navy

英 ['neɪvɪ] 美['nevi]
  • n. 海军
  • 深蓝色的

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: navies;

助记提示


1、nav- + -y.
2、含义:fleet, ship, fleet of ships, especially for purposes of war.

中文词源


navy 海军

来自拉丁语navis,船,词源同navigate,nautical.引申词义海军。

英英释意


1. an organization of military naval forces
2. a dark shade of blue

英文词源


navy
navy: [14] Latin nāvis ‘ship’ is the ultimate source of navy. In post-classical times it spawned an offspring nāvia ‘fleet’, which passed into English via Old French navie. Other Latin derivatives of nāvis were nāvālis, source of English naval [16], and the verb nāvigāre ‘manage a ship’, from which English gets navigate [16] (navvy [19] originated as a colloquial abbreviation for navigator, a term applied to someone who dug ‘navigation canals’).

In medieval Latin nāvis was applied to the central part of a church, from the passing resemblance in shape to a ship, and the word was anglicized as nave [17]. Nāvis was related to Greek naus ‘ship’, whose contributions to English include nautical [16], nautilus [17], nausea [16] (etymologically ‘seasickness’), and, somewhat surprisingly, noise.

=> nausea, nautical, navigate, noise
navy (n.)
early 14c., "fleet of ships," especially for purposes of war, from Old French navie "fleet; ship," from Latin navigia, plural of navigium "vessel, boat," from navis "ship" (see naval). Meaning "a nation's collective, organized sea power" is from 1530s. The Old English words were sciphere (usually of Viking invaders) and scipfierd (usually of the home defenses). Navy blue was the color of the British naval uniform. Navy bean attested from 1856, so called because they were grown to be used by the Navy.

同义词辨析


fleet, navy

这两名词均有"船队,舰队"之意。

fleet: 指一个国家包括商船在内所有船只的总数,也可指某一地区由军方或民间拥有船只的总数。

navy: 指国家战舰和全部海上武力部队,包括士兵、补给站和装备在内。

考试真题


Would you like to see those pants in brown and navy blue?

出自-2012年6月听力原文

You can see that we're here to stay, said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

After reading a book on how to address for success, he had purchased an expensive dark navy suit and golden tie.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Why did Larry purchase an expensive navy suit and golden tie

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but wish little social status.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

his father was a clerk in the British Navy Pay office—a respectable position, but with little social status.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of state.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


the British and German navies
英国和德国的海军部队

牛津词典

He's joined the navy/the Navy .
他参加了海军。

牛津词典

an officer in the navy/the Navy
海军军官

牛津词典

The navy is/are considering buying six new warships.
海军正在考虑购买六艘新战舰。

牛津词典

The government announced an order for three Type 23 frigates for the Royal Navy yesterday...
政府昨天宣布为皇家海军订购3艘23型护卫舰。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her own son was also in the Navy.
她自己的儿子那时也在海军。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I mostly wore black or navy trousers.
我大部分时间穿黑色或深蓝色裤子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a navy-blue blazer.
海军蓝的便上装

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The water had redeposited minerals on the rocks.
水使岩石上的矿物质重新沉淀.

期刊摘选

He has served in the navy since 1959.
自1959年以来,他一直在海军服役.

《简明英汉词典》

He is an admiral in the US Navy.
他是美国海军上将.

《简明英汉词典》

Were men for the Navy recruited from men on merchant ships?
海军的人员是从商船的人员中征募的 吗 ?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He has transferred from the army to the navy.
他从陆军转到海军.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The country's first act would be to recruit for the navy.
国家的第一个行动是为海军征募新兵.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The whole navy was placed on full alert.
整个海军都处于全面戒备状态.

《简明英汉词典》

The navy is one of the armed forces.
海军是三军之一.

《简明英汉词典》

The Navy furloughed him and never called him back to active duty.
海军准他休假,再也没有将他召回来服役.

《简明英汉词典》

My parents designed me for the navy.
我的父母打算要我去当海军.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

a navy blue suit
一套海军蓝的衣服

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

The Navy is to carry out an examination of the wreck tomorrow.
海军明天将对失事船只进行细查。

柯林斯例句

Banks spent his national service in the Royal Navy.
班克斯在皇家海军服过兵役。

柯林斯例句

Three admirals and a top Navy civilian will be cited for failing to act on reports of sexual assaults.
3位海军上将和1位海军高级文员将被指名,原因是他们在接到性侵犯的举报后没有采取任何行动。

柯林斯例句

Podulski had joined the U.S. Navy as an aviator, adopting a new country and a new profession.
波度尔斯基加入美国海军当上了飞行员,不仅改了国籍还换了行当。

柯林斯例句

Petty officers are the backbone of a navy.
军士是海军的骨干。

柯林斯例句

The revamp includes replacing the old navy uniform with a crisp blue and white cotton outfit.
这项改进包括用清新的蓝白棉套装取代旧的海军制服。

柯林斯例句

Dickie bored him all through the meal with stories of the Navy.
迪基吃饭时一直在讲海军的故事,让他不胜其烦。

柯林斯例句

During the war, Navy ships were refitted here.
战争期间海军的船只在这里进行修理。

柯林斯例句

The government announced an order for three Type 23 frigates for the Royal Navy yesterday.
政府昨天宣布为皇家海军订购3艘23型护卫舰。

柯林斯例句