nose

英 [nəʊz] 美[noz]
  • n. 鼻子;嗅觉;突出的部分;探问
  • vt. 嗅;用鼻子触
  • vi. 小心探索着前进;探问

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: noses;第三人称单数: noses;过去式: nosed;过去分词: nosed;现在分词: nosing;

中文词源


nose 鼻子

来自PIE*nas,鼻子,可能来自拟声词,词源同nasal,nostril.

英英释意


1. the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals;
"he has a cold in the nose"
2. a front that resembles a human nose (especially the front of an aircraft);
"the nose of the rocket heated up on reentry"
3. the front or forward projection of a tool or weapon;
"he ducked under the nose of the gun"
4. a small distance;
"my horse lost the race by a nose"
5. the sense of smell (especially in animals);
"the hound has a good nose"
6. a natural skill;
"he has a nose for good deals"
7. a projecting spout from which a fluid is discharged

英文词源


nose
nose: [OE] Nose is the English member of a widespread family of ‘nose’-words that trace their ancestry back to Indo-European *nas-. This has produced Latin nāsus (source of English nasal [17]), Sanskrit nás, Lithuanian nósis, and Russian, Polish, Czech, and Serbo-Croat nos. Its Germanic descendant has differentiated into German nase, Dutch neus, Swedish näsa, Danish næse, and English nose. Nozzle [17] and nuzzle [15] are probably derived from nose, and ness ‘promontory, headland’ [OE] (now encountered only in place-names) is related to it.
=> nasal, ness, nostril, nozzle, nuzzle
nose (v.)
"perceive the smell of," 1570s; "pry, search," 1640s, from nose (n.). Related: Nosed; nosing.
nose (n.)
Old English nosu, from Proto-Germanic *nusus (cognates: Old Norse nös, Old Frisian nose, Dutch neus, Old High German nasa, German Nase), from PIE *nas- "nose" (cognates: Sanskrit nasa, Old Persian naham, Old Church Slavonic nasu, Lithuanian nosis, Latin nasus "nose"). Used of any prominent or projecting part from 1530s. (nose cone in the space rocket sense is from 1949). Used to indicate "something obvious" from 1590s. Meaning "odor, scent" is from 1894.
Kiv, It could bee no other then his owne manne, that had thrust his nose so farre out of ioynte. ["Barnabe Riche His Farewell to Military Profession," 1581]
Pay through the nose (1670s) seems to suggest "bleed." Many extended meanings are from the horse-racing sense of "length of a horse's nose," as a measure of distance between two finishers (1908). To turn up one's nose "show disdain" is from 1818 (earlier hold up one's nose, 1570s); similar notion in look down one's nose (1921). To say something is under (one's) nose "in plain view" is from 1540s.

考试真题


Inside a rat's nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Rats are often associated with spreading disease rather than preventing it, but this long-tailed animal is highly sensitive Inside a rat's nose are up to 1, 000 different types of olfactory receptors whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

It didn't look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn't offend the nose so much, either.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The only hope was Balto, Kaasen's lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

The smell really burned the inside of your nose.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


nose out

To defeat by a narrow margin.

险胜对方

by a nose

(of a victory) by a very narrow margin

凭微弱优势(获胜)

count noses

count people, typically in order to determine the numbers in a vote

(尤指为确定表决时的票数而)数人数

cut off one's nose to spite one's face

disadvantage oneself in the course of trying to disadvantage another

损人又害己

get one's nose in front

(of a competitor) manage to achieve a winning or leading position

(竞争者)获得领先地位;领先

get up someone's nose

(informal)irritate or annoy someone

(非正式)惹怒某人

give someone a bloody nose

inflict a resounding defeat on someone

彻底击败某人

have one's nose in a book

be reading studiously or intently

全神贯注地看书

keep one's nose clean

(informal)stay out of trouble

(非正式)不卷入是非;远离麻烦;洁身自好

keep one's nose out of

refrain from interfering in (someone else's affairs)

不干涉(他人的事)

keep one's nose to the grindstone
nose to tail

(of vehicles) moving or standing close behind one another, especially in heavy traffic

(尤指交通繁忙时车辆)一辆紧接一辆,首尾相连

not see further than one's (或 the end of one's) no

be unwilling or fail to consider different possibilities or to foresee the consequences of one's actions

无远见;估计不到可能出现的情况(或可能产生的后果)

put someone's nose out of joint

(informal)upset or annoy someone

(非正式)使某人不安;惹恼某人

实用场景例句


He broke his nose in the fight.
他打架时打断了鼻梁。

牛津词典

She wrinkled her nose in disgust.
她厌恶地皱起鼻子。

牛津词典

He blew his nose (= cleared it by blowing strongly into a handkerchief ) .
他擤了擤鼻子。

牛津词典

a blocked/runny nose
堵塞的 / 流鼻涕的鼻子

牛津词典

Stop picking your nose ! (= removing dirt from it with your finger)
别抠鼻孔了!

牛津词典

red-nosed
红鼻子的

牛津词典

She wiped her nose with a tissue...
她用纸巾擦了擦鼻子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She's got funny eyes and a big nose.
她有一双古怪的眼睛和一个大鼻子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sue parked off the main street, with the van's nose pointing away from the street.
休把小货车停在远离大街的地方,车头背对着大街。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The river that runs through Middlesbrough became ugly on the eye and hard on the nose.
穿过米德尔斯伯勒的那条河变得污秽不堪、臭不可闻。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Chirkpar rattled past him on the right to snatch the prize by a nose.
一匹名为切厄克帕的赛马从他右侧疾驰而过,以一鼻之差获胜。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He could not see the driver as the car nosed forward...
车慢慢向前开,他却看不见司机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A motorboat nosed out of the mist and nudged into the branches of a tree...
一艘摩托艇缓缓驶出薄雾,蹭进一棵树的枝叶中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you kept your nose clean, you had a job for life.
如果你规规矩矩,就可以一辈子都捧着这个饭碗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Just follow your nose and in about five minutes you're at the old railway.
径直往前开,大约5分钟就能到旧铁路线。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You won't have to think, just follow your nose.
你不必思考,跟着你的直觉走。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had a nose for trouble and a brilliant tactical mind...
他善于发现问题,还总能想出高明的策略。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Gergen had a great sense of news, a good nose for trends, and a wide range of contacts.
格根有很强的新闻意识,对潮流嗅觉灵敏,而且人脉很广。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's just getting up my nose so much at the moment.
他这会儿真让我生气。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I don't look down my nose at comedy...
我并不轻视喜剧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They rather looked down their noses at anyone who couldn't speak French.
他们相当瞧不起不会说法语的人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We don't like paying through the nose for our wine when eating out.
下馆子时,我们不喜欢在酒水上花很多钱。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We don't like strangers who poke their noses into our affairs...
我们不喜欢陌生人干预我们的事务。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why did you have to stick your nose in?
你为什么非要插手?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His enemies will attempt to rub his nose in past policy statements.
他的对手会试图揪住他过去政策陈述的漏洞不放。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is evidence that the industry's greed means that it is cutting off its nose to spite its face.
有证据表明该产业的贪婪是在作茧自缚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a line of about twenty fast-moving trucks driving nose to tail.
一排大约20辆首尾相接、快速行驶的卡车

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has always thumbed his nose at the media.
他对媒体一直都嗤之以鼻。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm not in a financial position to turn up my nose at several hundred thousand pounds.
我的经济境况使我无法对几十万英镑无动于衷。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Okay so have an affair, but not right under my nose.
有外遇就有外遇好了,但别在我眼皮底下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典