office

英 ['ɒfɪs] 美['ɔfɪs]
  • n. 办公室;政府机关;官职;营业处

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: offices;

中文词源


office 办公室

来自拉丁语officium,办公室,工作地,职责,责任,来自opificium拼写变体,来自opi,工作,操作,词源同opus,operate,-fic,做,词源同do,fact.即办公的地方。

英英释意


1. place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed;
"he rented an office in the new building"
2. an administrative unit of government;
"the Central Intelligence Agency"
"the Census Bureau"
"Office of Management and Budget"
"Tennessee Valley Authority"
3. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;
"the function of a teacher"
"the government must do its part"
"play its role"
4. (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power;
"being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage"
"during his first year in office"
"during his first year in power"
"the power of the president"
5. professional or clerical workers in an office;
"the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard"
6. a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities;
"the offices of the mass"
7. a job in an organization;
"he occupied a post in the treasury"

英文词源


office
office: [13] Office comes from a Latin source that originally meant ‘do work’. This was officium, a reduced form of an earlier *opificium, which was compounded from opus ‘work’ (source of English opera, operate, etc) and -ficium, a derivative of facere ‘do’ (source of English fact, faction, etc). That original literal sense has now disappeared from English (which got the word via Old French office), but it has left its mark in ‘position, post, job’ and ‘place where work is done’, both of which existed in Latin.

English has a small cluster of derivatives, including officer [14], official [14], officiate [17], and officious [16].

=> fact, factory, fashion, opera, operate
office (n.)
mid-13c., "a post, an employment to which certain duties are attached," from Anglo-French and Old French ofice "place or function; divine service" (12c. in Old French) or directly from Latin officium "service, kindness, favor; official duty, function, business; ceremonial observance," (in Church Latin, "church service"), literally "work-doing," from ops (genitive opis) "power, might, abundance, means" (related to opus "work;" see opus) + stem of facere "do, perform" (see factitious). Meaning "place for conducting business" first recorded 1560s. Office hours attested from 1841.

考试真题


We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

She recalls:One day a man I worked with, Ryan, who had his office next to mine, said, Leah, let's go look at this space on Queen Anne .

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Office managers knock down walls to encourage team building.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Loosely managed teams can become hotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work done because they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisy offices.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

This is, in any case, the right conversation to be having now as Mayor Megan Barry takes office.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Check with your school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

When it's five o'clock, people leave their office.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In future, companies may develop hybrid (混合的) models, listing excess capacity (whether vehicles, equipment or office.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

And it is not just individuals: the web makes it easier for companies to rent out spare offices and idle machines, too.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Many people's homes now have more powerful, and more flexible, devices than their offices do; consumer gadgets and online services are smarter and easier to use than most companies'ystems

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our homes, offices and other buildings.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Uh, you can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Would it be all right to come by your office around 4:

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is?

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Janet told me where your class is, but she didn't give me directions to your office

出自-2014年6月听力原文

You're meeting him at his office and then he's taking you somewhere.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

I'm looking for the manager's office.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

well, I contacted his office half an hour ago, and his secretary said he was out for lunch until 2:

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Common complaints made by office workers.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

According to Rae Ann Haight, the program manager for the national-preparedness office at USPS, Smith was fulfilling a request made by some of the home owners to pick up any mail that was left untouched.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

But some people from the office are members of a gym.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Check with your school's career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Earlier this morning, the office asked for the public's help to measure their speed results, saying consumers deserved to get the speeds they were promised.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

his is, in any case, the right conversation to be having now as Mayor Megan Barry takes office.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

In Beijing, one registration office had about 300 couples seeking to get married the day after the changes were announced, rather than the usual number of between 70 and 80.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

New York's Attorney General's office launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and time Warner are delivering broadband that's as fast as the providers claim it is.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

Online office workers posted photos and videos of the raccoon, resting on window edges and climbing up the building's concrete exterior.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrow window edge of the office tower.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

You should also direct your questions to your departmental office or academic adviser.

2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

In an email statement from the state's Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In the UK, new studies are in development and social scientists are regularly spotted in British government offices.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Does this suggest that a woman in a nation's top office translates to better lives for women in general?

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nation's top office

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

They hold the highest political offices from Thailand to Brazil, Costa Rica to Australia.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

That "mobile telepresence" could be useful at the office.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

By establishing more regional technology transfer offices

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

They manufacture and sell office furniture.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

The controversy over the new office regulations.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

At office meetings and in group discussions, they might speak up more often, express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Receptionist in an attorney's office and a welder at a construction site

出自-2011年6月听力原文

What might women do at office meetings nowadays according to the speaker?

出自-2011年6月听力原文

By comparison, you would expect to find a technological specification like this on your standard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

If there's anything else you need, please come see me in my office any time.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Office workers do around 2 billion hours of unpaid overtime each year.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Perhaps my expectations of lunches, water-cooler gossip and caring, deep-and-meaningful conversations were a legacy of the last time I was in that kind of office environment.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

since then, NASA, the National Reconnaissance Office and even Boeing have all launched and operated CubeSats.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The editors' office used to be occupied by founder Dewitt Wallace, who along with his wife lila Acheson Wallace, launched Reader's digest in 1922 with condensed articles from other publications.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

We have a cafe and library upstairs and a ticket office down the hall where you can buy tickets to all the major Jazz concerts in the city.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

All these elements of office design are related.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with alternatives to the traditional work environments of the past.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

But now I live within walking distance of my office.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文

Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Digital technology—email and smart phones especially—have vastly improved workers' ability to be productive outside of a traditional office.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner, the office hour will go better if it's just you and the professor.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

Everyone in our office is invited.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

His office is located at the xiangshan campus of the university in hangzhou, zhejiang province.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

How does the speaker get to her office today?

2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 题设

I can't sleep at the office, you know.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

I need to prepare class notes and hold office hours.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文

I ran into Rani's office for the first time.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

I usually have fast food delivered to my office.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

If you can't make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to bring your work home.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

I'll wait for you at the office.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

It had been possiblebut not easyto buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of asucr office of the president.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour which is how long these things usually last, two or three questions are usually the most you'll have time to discuss.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother's house, so I stayed with her for a month.

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

Office designers' response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and crate fewer formal private offices.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

Offices and work spaces often are not assigned to a given person on a permanent basis.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by wakefield research for the it company citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Only when lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.

2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the office of residence life.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Professor anderson is really cool! If you go to his office, you can have him write a card that will let you in, even if the class is full.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文

So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who'll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

The design industry has moved away from a fixed offices setup and created more flexible "strategic management environments".

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

The most successful office designs are like a good marriage-the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papersas usual.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

The office of residence life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

There's nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don't care enough to come on time.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

When a secretary in my office first called him "motorhead", I was shocked.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Within walking distance of my office.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

You can't do those things at the office.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

The sensible place to build new houses,factories and offices is where people are,in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but wish little social status.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

The Eisenhower Executive Office Building ( ' , EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library ( ' , completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Completed in 1875, the State Department's south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library, diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary's office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

his father was a clerk in the British Navy Pay office—a respectable position, but with little social status.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Is it possible to like everyone in your office?

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state.

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

The eisenhower Executive Office Building commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long.

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they're at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.
公司要迁往城另一边的新办公楼。

牛津词典

Are you going to the office today?
你今天去办公室吗?

牛津词典

an office job
办公室工作

牛津词典

office workers
办公室人员

牛津词典

Some people have to share an office.
有些人只好合用一间办公室。

牛津词典

Come into my office.
请到我的办公室里来。

牛津词典

a doctor's/dentist's office
诊室;牙医诊所

牛津词典

the local tourist office
当地旅游办事处

牛津词典

a ticket office
售票处

牛津词典

the Foreign Office
外交部

牛津词典

the Home Office
内政部

牛津词典

She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.
她担任内阁部长长达十年。

牛津词典

How long has he been in office ?
他任职多久了?

牛津词典

The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years.
那个党已在野多年了。

牛津词典

The present government took office in 2005.
现政府于2005年上台执政。

牛津词典

to seek/run for office
谋求 / 竞选公职

牛津词典

(British English)to stand for office
竞选要职

牛津词典

the office of treasurer
司库的职务

牛津词典

He had an office big enough for his desk and chair, plus his VDU...
他有一间足以容纳书桌、椅子和视频显示器的办公室。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At about 4.30 p.m. Audrey arrived at the office...
大约下午4点30分,奥德丽到了办公室。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Thousands have registered with unemployment offices.
已有数千人在失业管理处作了登记。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...Downing Street's press office.
唐宁街新闻办公室

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The tourist office operates a useful room-finding service.
这家旅游办事处提供十分实用的住宿查询服务。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the airline ticket offices.
航空公司售票处

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The events to mark the President's ten years in office went ahead as planned...
总统任职10周年的庆祝活动按计划进行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are fed up with the politicians and want to vote them out of office...
他们再也无法忍受这些政客,希望通过选举把他们赶下台。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She sought the good offices of the President for the smooth passage of the Bill.
为了使该法案顺利通过,她寻求总统的帮助。

柯林斯高阶英语词典