首页英语词典officialofficial的意思

official

英 [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l] 美[o'fɪʃəl]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词imperative directive

反义词

adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；公务员

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: officials;

中文词源

official 官方的，正式的

来自office,办公室。引申词义官方的，正式的。

英英释意

1. a worker who holds or is invested with an office

2. someone who administers the rules of a game or sport;: "the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling"

英文词源

official (n.): early 14c., from Old French oficial "law officer; bishop's representative" (12c.) and directly from Late Latin officialis "attendant to a magistrate, public official," noun use of officialis (adj.) "of or belonging to duty, service, or office" (see official (adj.)). Meaning "person in charge of some public work or duty" first recorded 1550s.
official (adj.): late 14c., "performing a service; required by duty," from Old French oficial "official; main, principal" (14c., Modern French officiel) or directly from Late Latin officialis "of or belonging to duty, service, or office," from Latin officium (see office). Meaning "pertaining to an office or official position" is from c. 1600.

同义词辨析

officer, official

这两个名词均含"官员"之意。

officer：主要指军官或警官，有时也的指文职官员或高级职员。

official：通常指文职官员，公职人员。有时也指军官或警官。

考试真题

A tour boat turned o v e r o f f t h e c o a s t o f Nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.

In Amsterdam officials are using Airbnb listings to track down unlicensed hotels

Kodak's decision not to pursue the role of official film for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was a major miscalculation.

City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.

"I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country."

A tour boat turned over off the coast of nicaragua, killing at least 13 people and leaving more passengers missing, official said.

One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities compared with other federal agencies.

The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.

Martin said officials were still working to analyze the data from the Board of Regents.

Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

It sold cleaning products that were not included in the official Greenlist.

This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.

In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research, but they also acknowledge that concerns about resource security influence their moves.

According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.

The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60000 homes.

It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans.

University officials say that they have no plans to track their students (and Apple said it would not be possible unless students give their permission)

University officials claim that they dole out iPhones and iPods so as to facilitate students' learning outside of class.

Every time any official in Beijing deliberates publicly about seeking an alternative to the US dollar for the $

Most high governmental officials seem to conceive of education in this light—as a way to ensure economic competitiveness and continued economic growth," Derek Bok, former president of Harvard, told The Washington Post.

On the one hand, the drive to share is gathering official steam.

Perhaps a Roman official wanted Pompeii-like interior to remind him of home.

The East African language of kiswahili was chosen as the official language of Kwanzaa, because it is a non-tribal language, spoken by a large portion of the African population.

The official policy, however, is still evolving.

A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.

If you can't make the official office hours, most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.

Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.

Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.

Nome's town officials came up with an plan.

The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.

They are supportive of the city officials.

We'd love to explore beale street, the official home of the blues, where we'd listen to live music.

Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629,There were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an official act.

Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.

Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.

Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption.

Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts church in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston.

simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".

The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.

实用场景例句

official responsibilities: 公务

the Prime Minister's official residence: 首相官邸

He attended in his official capacity as mayor.: 他以市长的官方身份莅临。

This was her first official engagement.: 这是她的首桩公务。

He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.: 他于三月到东京进行了一次公务访问。

an official announcement/decision/statement: 官方公告 / 决定 / 声明

according to official statistics/figures: 根据官方统计 / 数字

An official inquiry has been launched into the cause of the accident.: 当局已对事故的原因展开调查。

The country's official language is Spanish.: 这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。

I intend to lodge an official complaint (= to complain to sb in authority) .: 我打算正式提出申诉。

The news is not yet official.: 这消息尚未经官方证实。

I only knew the official version of events.: 我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。

The official story has always been that they are just good friends.: 官方一直说他们只不过是好朋友。

an official function/reception: 官方集会 / 招待会

The official opening is planned for October.: 正式开幕拟在十月。

a bank/company/court/government official: 银行 / 公司 / 法院 / 政府要员

a senior official in the State Department: 国务院的高级官员

According to the official figures, over one thousand people died during the revolution...: 根据官方数字，1,000多人在这场革命中丧生。

An official announcement is expected in the next few days...: 预计过几天会发布一项正式声明。

The President is in Brazil for an official two-day visit.: 总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。

...the official residence of the Head of State.: 国家元首的官邸

The official explanation for the cancellation of the party conference is that there are no premises available...: 官方对取消此次政党会议作出的解释是没有场地。

The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.: 对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。

A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.: 一位联合国高级官员希望于本月访问巴格达。

official

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