opium
英 ['əʊpɪəm]
美['opɪəm]
- n. 鸦片；麻醉剂
- adj. 鸦片的
词态变化
复数: opiums;
助记提示
1. 音译“鸦片、阿片”。
2. 鸦片，又叫阿片，俗称大烟。
3. 希腊人称其音为“阿扁”。公元六世纪初，阿拉伯人把罂粟传到了波斯，波斯人变“扁”音为“片”，称其为“阿片”。在公元七八世纪的时候，罂粟作为药材从印度等地传入中国，中国人把“阿”音又发成了“鸦”音。从此，在中国就有了“鸦片（或雅片）”一词。
2. 鸦片，又叫阿片，俗称大烟。
3. 希腊人称其音为“阿扁”。公元六世纪初，阿拉伯人把罂粟传到了波斯，波斯人变“扁”音为“片”，称其为“阿片”。在公元七八世纪的时候，罂粟作为药材从印度等地传入中国，中国人把“阿”音又发成了“鸦”音。从此，在中国就有了“鸦片（或雅片）”一词。
中文词源
opium 鸦片
来自拉丁语opium,鸦片，来自希腊语opion,罂粟汁，来自opos,蔬菜汁，植物汁。
英英释意
- 1. an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy
英文词源
- opium
- opium: [14] Etymologically, opium means ‘little juice’. It comes via Latin from Greek ópion ‘poppy juice’, which originated as a diminutive form of opós ‘juice’. This in turn may be related to Persian āb ‘water’. The derivative opiate [16] comes via medieval Latin opiātus.
- opium (n.)
- late 14c., from Latin opium, from Greek opion "poppy juice, poppy," diminutive of opos "vegetable juice."
Die Religion ist der Seufzer der bedrängten Kreatur, das Gemüth einer herzlosen Welt, wie sie der Geist geistloser Zustände ist. Sie ist das Opium des Volks. [Karl Marx, "Zur Kritik der Hegel'schen Rechts-Philosophie," in "Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher," February, 1844]
The British Opium War against China lasted from 1839-42; the name is attested from 1841.
词组搭配
German
something regarded as inducing a false and unrealistic sense of contentment among people
精神鸦片
实用场景例句
- However, the alternatives level traffickers – also drive up opium prices, increasing funds to the Taliban.
- 然而, 其它措施——开发其它作物,以及打击高级毒贩——也会推高鸦片价格, 增加塔利班得到的资金.
期刊摘选
- Strychnine, arsenic, and opium are poison.
- 马钱子碱 、 砷和鸦片都是毒药.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The third part reconsiders the opium abolition movement of the financial dilemma.
- 第三部分,对财政困境下的禁烟运动进行反思.
期刊摘选
- They arrested him When they could prove that he trafficked in opium.
- 当他们证实他贩卖鸦片时,就把他逮捕了.
期刊摘选
- Agriculture: opium, wheat, fruits, nuts; wool.
- 农业: 鸦片, 小麦, 水果, 干果, 羊绒.
期刊摘选
- The influx of western medicine enriched Chinese medical science after the Opium War.
- 鸦片战争之后,西方医学的涌入丰富了中国医学.
期刊摘选
- Now, young Chiang turned against his father's benefactor and arrested the opium king's son.
- 现在小蒋竟整了他父亲的恩人,把这个鸦片大王的儿子抓起来了.
期刊摘选
- On the third day, they handed over 20000 chests of opium.
- 第三天, 他们就交出了两万箱鸦片.
期刊摘选
- China remained a feudal society untill the Opium War in 1840.
- 直到1840年鸦片战争为止,中国一直处于封建社会.
期刊摘选
- That man gave her a dose of opium.
- 那男人给了她一剂鸦片.
《简明英汉词典》
- He made a fortune by growing opium.
- 他靠生产土药发了不义之财.
期刊摘选
- Oberon opposed to operating the opera and opium.
- 奥伯龙反对经营歌剧和鸦片的生意.
期刊摘选
- After Opium War, Chinese society groped for the road to save the nation three times.
- 鸦片战争后, 中国社会经历了三次科学救国道路的探索,清政府也被迫实施新政,进行教育改革.
期刊摘选
- Opium taking is prohibited by law.
- 法律禁吸鸦片.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- It was the custom there to offer opium to guests.
- 当时习惯用大烟敬客.
辞典例句
- Heroin, marijuana, opium are the major drugs.
- 海洛因, 大麻, 鸦片是主要的毒品.
期刊摘选
- The opium addict is craving opium again.
- 这个大烟鬼又犯烟瘾了.
期刊摘选
- Opium is classed under the head of narcotic.
- 鸦片是归入麻醉剂一类的东西.
《简明英汉词典》
- Morphine is a white bitter substance obtained from opium and used in medicine to reduce pain.
- 吗啡是从鸦片中提炼出的苦味的白色物体,用作减痛的药物.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Opium is a narcotic drug.
- 鸦片是麻醉剂.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The use of opium was not criminalized until fairly recently.
- 直到最近抽鸦片才被判定为非法。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- "Opium" is a provocative, sensual, and voluptuous fragrance which makes all your senses vibrate.
- “鸦片”是一种刺激性的、能引起感官快感的香料，能使你所有的感官兴奋起来。
柯林斯例句
- Aurora felt the opium haze enfold her.
- 奥萝拉感觉自己被笼罩在鸦片烟霾中。
柯林斯例句
- They use opium as a sedative, rather than as a narcotic.
- 他们把鸦片用作镇静剂而不是毒品。
柯林斯例句
- He was forced to take opium to kill the pain.
- 他被迫服用鸦片来止痛。
柯林斯例句