orange
英 ['ɒrɪn(d)ʒ]
美['ɔrɪndʒ]
- adj. 橙色的;橘色的
- n. 橙;橙色;桔子
- n. (Orange)人名;(英)奥林奇;(法)奥朗热
词态变化
复数: oranges;
中文词源
orange 橙子,橘子
来自古法语orange,来自拉丁语pomum de orenge,来自意大利语narancia,最终来自梵语naranga,橘树,本主为芳香的,散发香味的。
英英释意
- 1. round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees
- 2. any of a range of colors between red and yellow
- 3. any citrus tree bearing oranges
- 4. any pigment producing the orange color
英文词源
- orange
- orange: [14] The name of the orange originated in northern India, as Sanskrit nāranga. This passed westwards via Persian nārang and Arabic nāranj to Spain. The Spanish form naranj filtered up to France, and became altered (perhaps under the influence of Orange, the name of a town in southeastern France which used to be a centre of the orange trade) to orenge, later orange – whence the English word.
- orange (n.)
- c. 1300, of the fruit, from Old French orange, orenge (12c., Modern French orange), from Medieval Latin pomum de orenge, from Italian arancia, originally narancia (Venetian naranza), alteration of Arabic naranj, from Persian narang, from Sanskrit naranga-s "orange tree," of uncertain origin. Not used as a color word until 1540s.
Loss of initial n- probably due to confusion with definite article (as in une narange, una narancia), but perhaps influenced by French or "gold." The name of the town of Orange in France (see Orangemen) perhaps was deformed by the name of the fruit. Orange juice is attested from 1723.
The tree's original range probably was northern India. The Persian orange, grown widely in southern Europe after its introduction in Italy 11c., was bitter; sweet oranges were brought to Europe 15c. from India by Portuguese traders and quickly displaced the bitter variety, but only Modern Greek still seems to distinguish the bitter (nerantzi) from the sweet (portokali "Portuguese") orange. Portuguese, Spanish, Arab, and Dutch sailors planted citrus trees along trade routes to prevent scurvy. On his second voyage in 1493, Christopher Columbus brought the seeds of oranges, lemons and citrons to Haiti and the Caribbean. Introduced in Florida (along with lemons) in 1513 by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon. Introduced to Hawaii 1792.
考试真题
- The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- Students mark the main ideas and important details with a pen or pencil, yellow or blue or orange.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- For example, maybe you will mark main ideas in yellow, important details in blue and new words in orange
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- Children shouldn't drink so much orange juice.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- His attitude to state intervention has looked confused ever since his bizarre 2006 lament ( ' , 叹惜) that chocolate oranges placed seductively at supermarket checkouts fueled obesity.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Each egg gives you 7 grams, the cheese gives you about 6 grams and the orange—about 2 grams.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- If you eat two eggs topped with a little bit of cheese and an orange on the side, you already have 22 grams of protein.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- I left for the land of warmth and Vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from orange county, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to brooklyn, n.
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin a and which are antioxidants.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of ted Williams baseball cards.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
- There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
- We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night--dark enough for the planet venus to throw shadow on earth.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
实用场景例句
- orange peel
- 柑橘皮
牛津词典
- an orange tree
- 橙树
牛津词典
- freshly squeezed orange juice
- 鲜榨橙汁
牛津词典
- orange groves (= groups of orange trees)
- 橙树丛
牛津词典
- orange blossom
- 香橙花
牛津词典
- Would you like some orange?
- 您想喝点橙汁吗?
牛津词典
- A vodka and orange, please.
- 请来一份橙汁伏特加酒。
牛津词典
- yellow and orange flames
- 黄色和橙红色的火焰
牛津词典
- an Orange march
- 奥兰治党的游行
牛津词典
- ...men in bright orange uniforms.
- 身着亮橙色制服的人
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- An orange a day will give you all the vitamin C you need.
- 每天吃一个橙子能充分摄取所需的维生素C。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...orange trees.
- 橙树
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...vodka and orange.
- 橙汁伏特加酒
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Get me confirmation on the first available flight.
- 替我确定最优先的班机.
期刊摘选
- This tea tasted of orange blossoms.
- 这茶有香橙花的味道.
《简明英汉词典》
- I had nothing stronger than orange juice to drink.
- 我只喝了橙汁,没喝酒.
《简明英汉词典》
- An orange resembles a grapefruit.
- 橘子和葡萄柚很相似.
《简明英汉词典》
- Many Chinese adults dress their children in brilliant orange, red and pink.
- 很多中国的成人给他们的孩子穿鲜艳的橘黄色 、 红色和粉色的衣服.
《简明英汉词典》
- She wanted to buy the orange dress, but we persuaded her that the blue one was more becoming.
- 她想买那件橙色连衣裙, 但我们使她相信蓝色的更合适.
《简明英汉词典》
- The orange curtains clash against the red furniture.
- 橘色窗帘和红色家具不协调.
《简明英汉词典》
- Orange trees are alien to China.
- 橘子树是从外国传入中国的.
《简明英汉词典》
- The orange curtains jar with the red furniture.
- 这些橘黄色的窗帘与红色家具不协调.
《简明英汉词典》
- He aimed at the apple and orange.
- 他想要苹果和橘子.
《简明英汉词典》
- Orange flags stand out brightly, set against the blue sky.
- 橘黄色的旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳.
《简明英汉词典》
- She was so thirsty that she drank a carton of orange juice.
- 她渴极了,喝了一纸杯桔汁.
《简明英汉词典》