pan
英 [pæn]
美[pæn]
- n. 平底锅；盘状的器皿；淘盘子，金盘，秤盘
- vt. 淘金；在浅锅中烹调（食物）；[非正式用语]严厉的批评
- vi. 淘金；在淘洗中收获金子
词态变化
复数: pans;第三人称单数: pans;过去式: panned;过去分词: panned;现在分词: panning;
助记提示
pan盘——盘
中文词源
pan 平底锅，秤盘，淘金，严厉批评
来自古英语panne,锅，盘，可能来自PIE*pete,展开，词源同feather,patella.后引申动词词义淘金，即用锅洗砂子淘金，并用于俚语严厉批评。字母t脱落，比较fain,来自古英语fagen.
Pan 潘，潘神来自希腊语Pan,古希腊神话人头羊角羊身的山林和畜牧之神，可能来自pan,全部的，所有的， 即自然的化身。
英英释意
- 1. cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel
- 2. shallow container made of metal
英文词源
- pan
- pan: [OE] Pan is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German (pfanne) and Dutch (pan), and also, by borrowing, in Swedish (panna) and Danish (pande). It may have been borrowed into Germanic from Latin patina ‘dish’ (source of English paten [13] and patina [18]), which itself went back to Greek patánē ‘plate, dish’.
The verbal use pan out ‘turn out, succeed’ is an allusion to the getting of a result when ‘panning’ for gold – washing gold-bearing gravel, silt, etc in a shallow pan to separate out the metal. (Pan ‘move a camera’ [20], incidentally, is a different word altogether. It is an abbreviation of panorama.)
=> paten, patina; panorama - pan (n.)
- Old English panne, earlier ponne (Mercian) "pan," from Proto-Germanic *panna "pan" (cognates: Old Norse panna, Old Frisian panne, Middle Dutch panne, Dutch pan, Old Low German panna, Old High German phanna, German pfanne), probably an early borrowing (4c. or 5c.) from Vulgar Latin *patna, from Latin patina "shallow pan, dish, stewpan," from Greek patane "plate, dish," from PIE *pet-ano-, from root *pete- "to spread" (see pace (n.)). Irish panna probably is from English, and Lithuanian pana is from German.
Used of pan-shaped parts of mechanical apparatus from c. 1590; hence flash in the pan, a figurative use from early firearms, where a pan held the priming (and the gunpowder might "flash," but no shot ensue). To go out of the (frying) pan into the fire is first found in Spenser (1596). - pan (v.2)
- "follow with a camera," 1913 shortening of panoramic in panoramic camera (1878). Meaning "to swing from one object to another in a scene" is from 1931. Related: Panned; panning.
- Pan
- Arcadian shepherd god with upper body of a man and horns and lower part like a goat, late 14c., a god of the woods and fields, from Latin, from Greek Pan. Klein says perhaps cognate with Sanskrit pusan, a Vedic god, guardian and multiplier of cattle and other human possessions, literally "nourisher." Similarity to pan "all" (see pan-) led to his being regarded as a personification of nature. Pan-pipe, upon which he supposedly played, is attested from 1820.
- pan (v.1)
- "to wash gravel or sand in a pan in search of gold," 1839, from pan (n.); thus to pan out "turn out, succeed" (1868) is a figurative use of this (literal sense from 1849). The meaning "criticize severely" is from 1911, probably from the notion in contemporary slang expressions such as on the pan "under reprimand or criticism" (1923). Related: Panned; panning.
考试真题
- Ellis, my name's Pan Johnson.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- And when that is failed, they stop the hunters, banging on pots and pans to alert the deer.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- Why do local animal rights people bang on pots and pans
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
词组搭配
pan out
To turn out well; be successful
结果好；成功
“If I don't pan out as an actor I can still go back to school”(&b{Saul Bellow})
“如果我不能胜任做一名医生，我仍能够回到学校”(&b{索尔·贝洛})
go down the pan
(informal)reach a stage of abject failure or uselessness
(非正式)惨败；无用
communities crumble, hospitals are shut, and the economy goes down the pan.
社区崩溃了，医院关闭了，经济一蹶不振。
pan and scan
a technique for narrowing the aspect ratio of a widescreen film to fit the squarer shape of a television screen by continuously selecting the portion of the original picture with the most significance, rather than just the middle portion
全景与扫描（一种缩小宽银幕电影的纵横比以适合电视机方形屏幕的技术，方法是不断地选取原图像中最有效的部分，而不仅是中间部分）
实用场景例句
- pots and pans
- 锅碗瓢盆
牛津词典
- a large stainless steel pan
- 一只不锈钢大平锅
牛津词典
- a pan of boiling water
- 一锅开水
牛津词典
- a cake pan
- 蛋糕烤盘
牛津词典
- That's another brilliant idea down the pan.
- 又一个好主意玩儿完了！
牛津词典
- The camera panned back to the audience.
- 摄像机摇回拍摄观众。
牛津词典
- He panned the camera along the row of faces.
- 他移动摄像机顺着这一排面孔拍摄。
牛津词典
- panning for gold
- 淘金
牛津词典
- I'm happy with the way things have panned out.
- 我对事情的发展感到很满意。
牛津词典
- pots and pans
- 锅碗瓢盆
牛津词典
- a large stainless steel pan
- 一只不锈钢大平锅
牛津词典
- a pan of boiling water
- 一锅开水
牛津词典
- a cake pan
- 蛋糕烤盘
牛津词典
- That's another brilliant idea down the pan.
- 又一个好主意玩儿完了！
牛津词典
- The camera panned back to the audience.
- 摄像机摇回拍摄观众。
牛津词典
- He panned the camera along the row of faces.
- 他移动摄像机顺着这一排面孔拍摄。
牛津词典
- panning for gold
- 淘金
牛津词典
- I'm happy with the way things have panned out.
- 我对事情的发展感到很满意。
牛津词典
- Heat the butter and oil in a large pan.
- 把黄油和食用油放到大平底锅里加热。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His first high-budget movie, called 'Brain Donors', was panned by the critics.
- 他的第一部高成本制作电影《撞板三舞男》遭到恶评。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The camera panned along the line of players...
- 摄像机沿着那排选手移动拍摄。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He panned over the crowd for a few minutes before swivelling back to the right...
- 他从头到尾移动拍摄了那群人好几分钟，才转回右侧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- People came westward in the 1800s to pan for gold...
- 在19世纪，人们前往西部淘金。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Every year they panned about a ton and a half of gold.
- 每年他们淘出大约1.5吨金子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典