party

英 ['pɑːtɪ] 美['pɑrti]
  • n. 政党,党派;聚会,派对;当事人 [复数 parties]
  • vi. 参加社交聚会 [ 过去式 partied 过去分词 partied 现在分词 partying ]

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: parties;第三人称单数: parties;过去式: partied;过去分词: partied;现在分词: partying;

中文词源


party 政党,党派,聚会,当事人,一方

来自古法语partie,来自拉丁语partire,分开,词源同part.即分开的一部分,分支,引申词义政党,党派,也用于指一伙人的聚会,宴会,及法律术语当事人,当事方等诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. an organization to gain political power;
"in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level"
2. an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment;
"he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day"
3. a band of people associated temporarily in some activity;
"they organized a party to search for food"
"the company of cooks walked into the kitchen"
4. a group of people gathered together for pleasure;
"she joined the party after dinner"
5. a person involved in legal proceedings;
"the party of the first part"

英文词源


party
party: [13] The Latin verb partīrī ‘divide up’ was derived from pars ‘part’ (source of English part). The feminine form of its past participle, partīta, was used in Vulgar Latin as a noun meaning ‘part, side’, and passed into English via Old French partie. This was later reinforced by Old French parti, which came from the Vulgar Latin neuter form *partītum and contributed the English word’s more salient current senses ‘political group’ and (in the 18th century) ‘social gathering’.

Other contributions made to English by the Latin past participle are the element -partite of words like bipartite, tripartite, etc and (via Italian) the musical term partita [19].

=> part
party (n.)
late 13c., "part, portion, side," from Old French partie "side, part; portion, share; separation, division" (12c.), literally "that which is divided," noun use of fem. past participle of partir "to divide" (see part (v.)). Political sense of "side in a contest or dispute" evolved by 1300; meaning "a person" is from mid-15c. Sense of "gathering for social pleasure" is first found 1716, from general sense of persons gathered together (originally for some specific purpose, such as dinner party, hunting party). Phrase the party is over is from 1937; party line is first recorded 1834 in the sense of "policy adopted by a political party," 1893 in the sense of "telephone line shared by two or more subscribers." Party pooper is from 1951, American English.
party (v.)
"have a good time," 1922, from party (n.). Earlier as "to take the side of" (1630s). Related: Partied; partying.

同义词辨析


banquet, feast, dinner, party

这些名词均有"宴会"之意。

banquet: 指正式而盛大的宴会或国宴。

feast: 指筵席酒席,有时可与banquet换用,但前者强调共享欢乐的气氛。

dinner: 普通用词,含义广。本义指一日的主餐,但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。

party: 指一般的社交聚会,也引申指宴请或宴会。

考试真题


Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student’s sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

seven robberies and about 60 other violent attacks, most of these involving fights at parties.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

She has to invite David to the party

出自-2010年6月听力原文

Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points for one's party?

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Don't worry, you are most welcome to join our party, and as I always say "the more, the merrier".

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Everyone loves a good house party, but the cleaning-up the next morning isn't as enjoyable.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

The lawsuits said that the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company's own.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

No law required the involvement of a third party in certification.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It misled consumers to believe that its products had been certified by a third party.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It gave a third party the authority to label its products as environmentally friendly.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

But that isn't why the government—under pressure from cancer charities, health workers and the Labour party—has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the party pathway, which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But the priorities of many undergraduates are with extracurricular activities, playing sports, and partying and socializing.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The Supreme Court is likely to persuade the parties concerned to work out a settlement.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

It Includes third party insurance, but it's not include value-added tax, patrol or CDW.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Third party insurance only covers you for damage two another vehicle

出自-2014年6月听力原文

The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

And now, if you'll walk this way, ladies and gentlemen, the next room we're going to see is the room in which the family used to hold their formal dinner parties and even occasionally entertain heads of state and royalty.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

It was used by the family to hold dinner parties

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and I'm giving a party tonight.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

I didn't drink, party, or even do much dating.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the "party pathway", which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

Barbara has asked me to a party on new year's eve.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文

Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all.

2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Finally, the day of the party arrived.

2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

If we complained about not having what another kid did, we'd hear something like, "I don't care what so–and–so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet-16 party."

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Let's have a dinner party in my garden.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文

Some people held a party there.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

The party is for a birthday.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

You'll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文

Some species of trees have been"read out of the party"by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay as timber crops.

出自-2010年考研翻译原文

These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The Labour party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition's spending plans if it returns to power.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the make up of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May's enemies are currently plotting?

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


be party (或a party) to

be involved in

参与,参加

the manipulations I'd been party to.

我曾经参与过的那些操作。

实用场景例句


the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States
美国的民主党和共和党

牛津词典

She belongs to the Labour Party.
她是工党党员。

牛津词典

the ruling/opposition party
执政 / 反对党

牛津词典

the party leader/manifesto/policy
党的领袖 / 宣言 / 政策

牛津词典

a birthday/dinner/garden, etc. party
生日聚会、宴会、游园会等

牛津词典

to give/have/throw a party
搞聚会

牛津词典

Did you go to the party ?
你去参加聚会了吗?

牛津词典

party games
联欢会游戏

牛津词典

The school is taking a party of 40 children to France.
学校将带领一个40人的儿童团队前往法国。

牛津词典

The theatre gives a 10% discount to parties of more than ten.
剧场给十人以上的团体打折10%。

牛津词典

the guilty/innocent party
有罪的 / 无罪的一方

牛津词典

The contract can be terminated by either party with three months' notice.
合同的任何一方如提前三个月通知,均可终止本合同。

牛津词典

to be party to a decision
参与作出决议

牛津词典

He refused to be a party to any violence.
他拒绝参与任何暴力活动。

牛津词典

They were out partying every night.
他们每晚都外出寻欢作乐。

牛津词典

...a member of the Labour party.
工党党员

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...India's ruling party.
印度执政党

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The couple met at a party...
那对情侣是在一个派对上认识的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We threw a huge birthday party...
我们举办了盛大的生日聚会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They come to eat and drink, to swim, to party. Sometimes they never go to bed...
他们来吃喝、游泳、狂欢,有时都不睡觉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

After a long evening of partying he looked tired.
纵情狂欢了一夜后,他看起来累了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They became separated from their party.
他们和伙伴们分开了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a party of sightseers.
一群观光客

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It has to be proved that they are the guilty party.
必须证明他们是过错方。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...he was the injured party.
他是受害方。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Crook had resigned his post rather than be party to such treachery.
克鲁克已经辞职了,不愿参与这种背信弃义的行为。

柯林斯高阶英语词典