peasant
英 ['pez(ə)nt]
美['pɛznt]
- n. 农民；乡下人
词态变化
复数: peasants;
助记提示
1、pais: from Late Latin pagensis "(inhabitant) of the district," from Latin pagus "country or rural district" (see pagan).
2、pais => peas- + -ant => peasant.
2、pais => peas- + -ant => peasant.
中文词源
peasant 农民，小民
来自古法语pais,乡村，农村，缩写自拉丁语pagensis,乡村居民，来自pagus,乡村，来自PIE*pag,固定，标记，界限，词源同page,pagan.-ant,人。
英英释意
- 1. a country person
- 2. one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers
- 3. a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
英文词源
- peasant (n.)
- early 15c., from Anglo-French paisant (mid-14c.), Old French paisent "local inhabitant" (12c., Modern French paysan), earlier paisenc, from pais "country, region" + Frankish suffix -enc "-ing."
Pais is from Late Latin pagensis "(inhabitant) of the district," from Latin pagus "country or rural district" (see pagan). As a style of garment in fashion (such as peasant blouse) from 1953.
同义词辨析
farmer, peasant
这两个名词都有"农民"之意。
farmer： 主要指经营大片土地的农场主。
peasant： 一般指无地、少地或经营小块土地的农民。
实用场景例句
- peasant farmers
- 个体农民
牛津词典
- ...the peasants in the Peruvian highlands...
- 秘鲁高地的农民
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Chinese peasants farm their own plots.
- 中国农民在他们自己的土地上耕作。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Jean Valjean came from a poor peasant family of Brie.
- 冉阿让生在布里的一个贫农家里.
期刊摘选
- The old peasant is twisting pieces of straw into a rope.
- 这位老农民正把稻草搓成绳子.
《简明英汉词典》
- It was the author's memory of his childhood, mainly dealing with his peasant grandfather.
- 这是一篇童年的回忆, 着重写的是作者务农的祖父.
汉英文学 - 散文英译
- The peasant has to pay only a dollar or two a year.
- 农民每年必须支付一或两美元.
期刊摘选
- A bumper crop remunerated the peasant for his labour.
- 丰收是对农民劳动的酬劳.
期刊摘选
- In this story Lu Hsun writes mainly about a peasant who is backward and politically unawakened.
- 鲁迅在这篇小说里面,主要是写一个落后的不觉悟的农民.
期刊摘选
- They struck out in the direction the old peasant had indicated.
- 他们朝老农所指的方向奔去.
辞典例句
- An earthy , uncouth, servile peasant creature old Katy was.
- 老凯蒂真是个土里土气 、 恭顺的农民.
期刊摘选
- Peasant origin family, folk art at an early age preferences, interest on the painting.
- 出身农民家庭, 自幼喜好民间艺术, 对绘画兴趣浓厚.
期刊摘选
- At the end of the Ming Dynasty, peasant revolts broke out again and again.
- 明朝季世, 农民起义层出不穷.
期刊摘选
- A peasant and his family were working in a little field beneath the singing larks.
- 有个农民一家人正在一小块地里干活,头顶上就有云雀在歌唱.
名作英译部分
- A rich peasant economy will be allowed in the rural areas.
- 农村的富农经济,也是容许其存在的.
期刊摘选
- She lives and works among the peasant.
- 她在农民中生活和劳动.
期刊摘选
- The poor peasants, being the most revolutionary group, have gained the leadership of the peasant associations.
- 贫农, 因为最革命, 所以他们取得了农会的领导权.
期刊摘选
- To avoid trouble, quite a number of landlords make voluntary contributions to the peasant associations.
- 地主为免祸计, 自动地捐款给农会的,亦颇不少.
期刊摘选
- His father is a peasant.
- 他父亲是一位农民.
《简明英汉词典》
- The peasant household has become prosperous through working hard.
- 这户农家已经通过勤劳变得兴旺发达了.
《用法词典》
- He was born of a peasant family.
- 他出生于一个农民家庭.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- In those days, if you were born a peasant, you were a peasant for life.
- 那时候, 如果你出生在一个农民家庭中, 你就一辈子是农民.
《简明英汉词典》
- The peasant bought a bag of chemical fertiliser in the market place.
- 这位农民在集市上买了一袋化肥.
《简明英汉词典》
- My father is a peasant.
- 俺大是个农民.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter.
- 那老汉推测冬天将会异常地寒冷.
《简明英汉词典》
- His has been a peasant familly for generations.
- 他家几辈子都是农民.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- A local peasant led the guerrillas through the forest.
- 一位当地的农民领着游击队员穿过森林.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He was a peasant in his early years.
- 他早年是个农民.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Economic reform has brought relative wealth to peasant farmers.
- 经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富。
柯林斯例句