peel
英 [piːl]
美[pil]
- v. 剥，剥落；削
- n. 皮
- n. (Peel)人名；(英)皮尔
词态变化
复数: peels;第三人称单数: peels;过去式: peeled;过去分词: peeled;现在分词: peeling;
助记提示
“皮儿、皮哦“，剥“皮儿”
中文词源
peel 削皮，去皮
来自古法语pel,皮，皮肤，果皮，来自拉丁语pellis,皮，皮肤，果皮，词源同film,pelt.
英英释意
- 1. the tissue forming the hard outer layer (of e.g. a fruit)
- 2. the rind of a fruit or vegetable
英文词源
- peel
- peel: see pillage
- peel (v.)
- "to strip off," developed from Old English pilian "to peel, skin, decorticate, strip the skin or ring," and Old French pillier, both from Latin pilare "to strip of hair," from pilus "hair" (see pile (n.3)). Probably also influenced by Latin pellis "skin, hide." Related: Peeled; peeling. Figurative expression keep (one's) eyes peeled be observant, be on the alert" is from 1853, American English.
- peel (n.2)
- "shovel-shaped instrument" used by bakers, etc., c. 1400, from Old French pele (Modern French pelle) "shovel," from Latin pala "spade, shovel, baker's peel," of unknown origin.
- peel (n.1)
- piece of rind or skin, 1580s, from earlier pill, pile (late 14c.), from peel (v.)).
同义词辨析
skin, leather, fur, hide, peel
这些名词均含"皮，皮肤"之意。
skin： 最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。
leather： 通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。
fur： 现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。
hide： 多指大型动物的厚皮，也指没有鞣的牛、马等皮革。
peel： 指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。
考试真题
- But look at it, it's awful, the paint has peeled off and carpet is worn and the stove is ancient.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
词组搭配
peel off
To leave flight formation in order to land or make a dive. Used of an aircraft.
脱离编队：为着陆或俯冲而脱离飞行编队。用于飞机
To leave or depart.
离开或分离
peel out
(N. Amer. informal)leave quickly
(北美，非正式)迅速离开，快速离去
he peeled out down the street.
他沿着街道快速离去。
实用场景例句
- to peel an orange/a banana
- 剥橙子 / 香蕉
牛津词典
- Have you peeled the potatoes?
- 你给土豆刮皮了吗？
牛津词典
- Carefully peel away the lining paper.
- 小心剥掉衬着的那层纸。
牛津词典
- The label will peel off if you soak it in water.
- 标签浸到水中就会脱落。
牛津词典
- The wallpaper was beginning to peel.
- 壁纸开始剥落了。
牛津词典
- Put on some cream to stop your nose from peeling.
- 抹点乳霜，以免你的鼻子再脱皮。
牛津词典
- The walls have begun to peel.
- 墙壁开始破皮了。
牛津词典
- The leading car in the motorcade peeled off to the right.
- 汽车队的先导车转向右侧。
牛津词典
- You look hot─why don't you peel off?
- 你看来很热——为何不脱掉衣服？
牛津词典
- He peeled off his shirt.
- 他脱下了衬衣。
牛津词典
- (North American English also)an orange/a lemon peel
- 一片橙子 / 柠檬皮
牛津词典
- orange/lemon peel
- 橙子 / 柠檬皮
牛津词典
- ...grated lemon peel.
- 擦碎的柠檬皮
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She sat down in the kitchen and began peeling potatoes.
- 她坐在厨房里，开始削土豆皮。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- One of the kids was peeling plaster off the wall...
- 其中一个孩子在剥墙上的灰泥。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It took me two days to peel off the labels...
- 我花了两天时间才揭下这些标签。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Its once-elegant white pillars are peeling.
- 曾经典雅的白色立柱正在掉漆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His face, at the moment, was peeling from sunburn.
- 那时他的脸因为晒伤而脱皮。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I don't need a knife; I can peel the skin off with my fingers.
- 我不需要刀, 用手指就能把皮剥去.
辞典例句
- Peel an apple for the child.
- 给孩子削个苹果吃.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Housewives routinely peel off crisp & yen ; 10, 000 ( $ 82 ) notes to pay for their shopping.
- 家庭主妇购买所需总要把10, 000日元 ( 82美元 ) 破开.
期刊摘选
- Peel the apple and cut it into slices.
- 剥苹果并且切开它成切片.
期刊摘选
- I peel the carrots and potatoes so my mother can cut them into smaller pieces.
- 我会剥红萝卜及马铃薯的皮,所以妈妈可以将它们切成一小片.
期刊摘选
- These potatoes peel easily.
- 这些土豆很容易去皮.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- These boiled eggs peel easily.
- 这些水煮蛋很容易剥壳.
期刊摘选
- Please peel me a peach [ peel a peach for me ].
- 请你替我削桃子的皮.
辞典例句
- Could you peel the vegetables?
- 你能把蔬菜去皮 吗 ?
期刊摘选