首页英语词典peerpeer的意思

peer

英 [pɪə] 美[pɪr]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词equal equivalent peep match like peek

vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视
vt. 封为贵族；与…同等
n. 贵族；同等的人
n. (Peer)人名；(英、巴基)皮尔

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: peers;过去式: peered;过去分词: peered;现在分词: peering;

助记提示

1. 看东西有困难，两只眼睛眯着看。
2. compare => pair, par, parity, peer.
3. pair ===> peer.
4. pore => peer.
5. 谐音“瞥儿、睥儿、睥尔”。
6. appear => peer.

中文词源

peer 等同，同辈，贵族，仔细看

来自拉丁语par,对等，等同，词源同pair.引申词义同辈。词义贵族来自小说家模仿英国Arthur王传说中的圆桌骑士改编的八世纪法国君主Charlemagne大帝的十二骑士（Twelve Peers）的传奇故事。

peer 仔细看，端详

可能缩写自appear.比较peal.

英英释意

1. a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

2. a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage

英文词源

peer: peer: see pair, pore
peer (n.): c. 1300, "an equal in rank or status" (early 13c. in Anglo-Latin), from Anglo-French peir, Old French per (10c.), from Latin par "equal" (see par (n.)). Sense of "a noble" (late 14c.) is from Charlemagne's Twelve Peers in the old romances, who, like the Arthurian knights of the Round Table, originally were so called because all were equal. Sociological sense of "one of the same age group or social set" is from 1944. Peer review attested by 1970. Peer pressure is first recorded 1971.
peer (v.): "to look closely," 1590s, variant of piren (late 14c.), with a long -i-, probably related to or from East Frisian piren "to look," of uncertain origin. Influenced in form and sense by Middle English peren (late 14c.), shortened form of aperen (see appear). Related: Peered; peering.

同义词辨析

gaze, glare, stare, peer, glance

这些动词都有"看，瞧"之意。

gaze：指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。

glare：指用愤恨、凶狠或含敌意的眼光死死看着某人。

stare：侧重因惊奇、好奇、粗鲁无礼等而睁大眼睛看。

peer：指眯着眼睛仔细地或略为吃力地看。

glance：指匆匆地或粗略地一看，侧重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。

考试真题

Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our fingers left and right.

But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching ( ' , 蹲伏 ) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.

Peering into the future G) The sharing economy is a little like online shopping, which started in America 15 years ago

Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision, making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure

The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.

White students tend to look down upon their black peers.

Black students can compete with their white peers academically

Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.

Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed

The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers.

They lack consistent support from peers.

But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.

They do not often demonstrate risky behaviors as their peers.

They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation ( ' , 补习 ).

They tend to have a sense of superiority over their peers.

The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.

Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.

Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know- how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

It is actually about what their peers think of them, what their social norms are, what is seen as desirable in society.

First generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.

Almost all said that their cell phone was the way they stayed in touch with peers, one-third had used the cell phone to help a peer in need, and about 80% said the phone made them feel safer.

Cell phonesfoster social connections with peers across time and space.

a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters.

At certain stages of life, especially adolescence, the pressure to be seen as similar to peers is immense.

The university has poured resources into peer counseling to help students from inner-city schools adjust to the rigor (严格要求) and faster pace of a university classroom –and also to help minority students overcome the stereotype that they are less qualified.

John Rother, the AARP's head of policy and strategy, points to studies showing that other things being equal, people who remain at work have lower death rates than their retired peers.

she was overshadowed by her white peers

They are usually more motivated to compete with their peers.

"This study shows the importance of so-called non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success,"said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Fami

Less inherently interpersonal subjects, such as math, could acquire a social aspect through team problem solving and peer tutoring.

That was confirmed in the early 1990s by the American Magellan orbiter which used radar to peer through the planet's thick clouds and mapped out a rich, varied and dynamic surface.

The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group.

The results highlight the need to develop effective early interventions to help those with attention on track academically and for educators to encourage positive peer relationships, the researchers said.

They worry that the adolescent peer group has the power to push its members into behavior that is foolish and even dangerous.

We should assure such students that risk, and even peer pressure, can be a good thing—as long as it happens in the classroom and not in the car.

In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.

That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.

Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.

In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.

But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

They do not fund peer-reviewed research.

They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research.

They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research.

The journalScienceis adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.

Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their li

Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.

Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal's internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.

词组搭配

without peer

unequalled; unrivalled

无与伦比的，无可匹敌的

he is a goalkeeper without peer.
他是一个无与伦比的守门员。

实用场景例句

She enjoys the respect of her peers.: 她受到同侪的尊敬。

Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.: 儿童都怕在同伴面前失败。

Peer pressure is strong among young people (= they want to be like other people of the same age) .: 年轻人受到强大的同辈压力。

We peered into the shadows.: 我们往阴暗处仔细瞧。

He went to the window and peered out.: 他走到窗前仔细往外瞧。

She kept peering over her shoulder.: 她不停地回头看。

He peered closely at the photograph.: 他聚精会神地端详着相片。

I had been peering at a computer print-out that made no sense at all...: 我一直盯着看一张毫无意义的计算机打印稿。

He watched the Customs official peer into the driver's window.: 他看见海关官员透过驾驶座车窗仔细地往里看。

Lord Swan was made a life peer in 1981.: 斯旺勋爵于1981年受封终身贵族。

...children who are much cleverer than their peers...: 比同龄人聪明许多的孩子

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.: 他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

A battle is a veil through which it is not wise to peer.: 战役是一层面纱,透过它盯着看是不明智的.

The developing of the emotion is mutual; the cost of the emotion is peer to peer.: 感情的培养是相互的, 感情的付出是对等的.

Perfect the design and high quality access to a peer recognition and consumer praise.: 完美的设计和过硬的质量获得了同行和消费者的认可好评.

Use peer mentoring as a chance to support the development of leadership skills among all students.: 采用组内指导作为一种支持所有学生发展领导才能的机会.

A peer is any networked device that implements one or more of the JXTA protocols.: 对等点是任何实现了一条或多条JXTA协议的网络设备.

Using peer to peer programs is like inviting spyware into your computer.: 使用点对点软件就好像打开门打间谍软件请进你的电脑.

Drugs, violence, sex and peer pressure interfere with students'education.: 毒品、暴力、性滥以及同辈朋友的压力影响学生的教育.

Dependent peer services are represented by a graph based data structure.: 依赖同侪服务进行了图表根据数据结构.

You will not find his peer.: 你找不到可以和他匹敌的人.

For Phil Jackson, Joe Torre is a peer.: 对菲尔杰克逊来说, 乔·托瑞就是和他同等分量的.

Classroom behavior: Teaching practice and peer leaning will be highly valued.: 课堂行为: 教学试讲以及同伴学习很重要.

Each published interface is advertised as a peer endpoint, which uniquely identifies the network interface.: 每个发布的接口都被广告为点终端, 点终端能够唯一标识网络接口.

You will make new connections through work or a peer.: 双鱼:通过同事或朋友的帮忙,你会有一份新的感情.

I will resist peer pressure to try drugs and alcohol.: 我要拒绝同龄朋友的压力而尝试毒品和酒精.

peer

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

without peer

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性