persist

英 [pə'sɪst] 美[pɚ'sɪst]
  • vi. 存留,坚持;持续,固执
  • vt. 坚持说,反复说

IELTSCET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: persists;过去式: persisted;过去分词: persisted;现在分词: persisting;

助记提示


1. per‐一直,每分钟都站在那里。

中文词源


persist 坚持

per-,完全的,-sist,站立,坚持,词源同stand,assist.

英英释意


1. continue to exist;
"These stories die hard"
"The legend of Elvis endures"
2. be persistent, refuse to stop;
"he persisted to call me every night"
"The child persisted and kept asking questions"
3. stay behind;
"The smell stayed in the room"
"The hostility remained long after they made up"

英文词源


persist
persist: see statue
persist (v.)
1530s, from Middle French persister (14c.), from Latin persistere "abide, continue steadfastly," from per- "thoroughly" (see per) + sistere "come to stand, cause to stand still" (see assist). Related: Persisted; persisting.

同义词辨析


insist, persist, persevere, adhere, cling

这些动词均有"坚持"之意。

insist: 通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。

persist: 用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。

persevere: 含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。

adhere与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含坚持不懈之意。

cling和to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。

persist, last, endure, continue

这些动词均含有"持续"之意。

persist: 强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。

last: 着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。

endure与last同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。

continue: 多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。

考试真题


Of course, such growth may not persist in the long term—which is what Mr.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardise offshore platforms.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Cheryl Kaiser holds that people should be constantly reminded that racial inequality still persists in American society.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

racial inequality still persists in American society

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Whereas local collaborations sometimes persist past the point of usefulness because of social or academic obligations, international ones can be cultivated and dropped more freely.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

实用场景例句


Why do you persist in blaming yourself for what happened?
你何必为已发生的事没完没了地自责?

牛津词典

She persisted in her search for the truth.
她执著地追求真理。

牛津词典

He persisted with his questioning.
他问个不停。

牛津词典

‘So, did you agree or not? ’ he persisted.
“那么你同意了没有?”他叮问道。

牛津词典

If the symptoms persist, consult your doctor.
如果症状持续不消除,就得去看医生。

牛津词典

Contact your doctor if the cough persists...
如果还是咳嗽就去看医生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These problems persisted for much of the decade.
这些问题在那10年的大部分时间里一直存在。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why does Britain persist in running down its defence forces?...
为什么英国要坚持消减其军事防御力量?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace...
他敦促美国继续进行和平斡旋。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As long as you and I will never admit defeat persist.
至少你和我永远不会承认所坚持的事是失败的!

期刊摘选

If you persist in breaking the law you will go to prison.
如果你屡犯法纪,就要进监狱.

期刊摘选

In trade ( both goods and services ), a welter of impediments persist.
无论在商品贸易还是服务 贸易 方面, 都有着大量杂乱无章的障碍.

期刊摘选

You should persist in your ambition , if you ask me.
我认为你应该矢志不渝.

期刊摘选

Will such differences between cultures persist and grow larger, or will they diminish over time?
这些不同文化中的差异是会继续存在并分歧越来越大, 还是会逐渐消失?

期刊摘选

If you persist in misbehaving, you'll be punished.
如果你坚持胡作非为, 就将受到惩罚.

期刊摘选

We must persist in doing what is right and correct what is wrong.
我们要坚持对的,改正错的.

期刊摘选

They persist in solving problems by themselves.
他们坚持自己解决问题.

期刊摘选

But even among recognized experts in the field, doubts persist about whether ethics training really works.
不过,即便伦理学领域的著名专家也怀疑伦理训练是否真的会奏效.

期刊摘选

How long will this ability persist?
这种能力还能维持多久?

辞典例句

The Chinese Government will unswervingly persist in its pursuit of an independent foreign policy of peace.
中国政府将始终不渝地奉行独立自主的和平外交政策.

期刊摘选

Tracy: Why do you persist in rescuing me, Mr. Bond?
特蕾西: 你为什么要坚持救我, 邦德先生?

期刊摘选

But, as in Europe and elsewhere in Asia, certain regulations over the industry will persist.
不过, 如同在欧洲以及亚洲其他地区一样, 有关该互联网产业的一些规定仍将存在下去.

期刊摘选

The bad weather will persist all over the country.
这种坏天气将在全国各地持续下去.

《简明英汉词典》

Persist in progress and oppose retrogression!
坚持进步,反对倒退!

《现代英汉综合大词典》

However, people pursue and persist until their last breath.
可是人们至死都还在执著与追求.

期刊摘选

Commend while others are criticizing. Persist while others are quitting.
当别人批评时你赞扬. 当别人放弃时你坚持.

期刊摘选

Most of them persist in setting strict demands on themselves.
他们大多数人坚持严格要求自己.

《简明英汉词典》

His strength of will enabled him to persist.
他的意志力使他能坚持下去.

《简明英汉词典》