pet

英 [pet] 美[pɛt]
  • n. 宠物;生气;受宠爱的人
  • vt. 宠爱
  • vi. 生气;爱抚
  • adj. 宠爱的
  • n. (Pet)人名;(俄)佩特;(柬)贝

TOEFLCET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: pets;第三人称单数: pets;过去式: petted;过去分词: petted;现在分词: petting;

中文词源


pet 宠物,宠儿

可能来自petty的回构词,由小的引申词义精巧的,可爱的,后用于指宠物,宠儿。

英英释意


1. a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement
2. a special loved one
3. a fit of petulance or sulkiness (especially at what is felt to be a slight)

英文词源


pet (n.1)
"tamed animal," originally in Scottish and northern England dialect (and exclusively so until mid-18c.), of unknown origin. Sense of "indulged child" (c. 1500) is recorded slightly earlier than that of "animal kept as a favorite" (1530s), but the latter may be the primary meaning. Probably associated with or influenced by petty. As a term of endearment by 1849. Teacher's pet is attested from 1890. Pet-shop from 1928.
Know nature's children all divide her care;
The fur that warms a monarch warm'd a bear.
While man exclaims, 'See all things for my use!'
'See man for mine!' replies a pamper'd goose:

[Alexander Pope, "Essay on Man"]
pet (n.2)
"peevishness, offense at feeling slighted," 1580s, in phrase take the pet "take offense." Perhaps from pet (n.1) on a similar notion to that in American English that gets my goat, but the underlying notion is obscure, and the form of the original expression makes this doubtful. This word seems to have been originally a southern English term, while pet (n.1) was northern and Scottish.
pet (v.)
1620s, "treat as a pet," from pet (n.1). Sense of "to stroke" is first found 1818. Slang sense of "kiss and caress" is from 1920 (implied in petting). Related: Petted.

考试真题


For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

She abused animals including her pet dog.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

These microplastics included a substance commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and liquid containers.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

Drivers routinely collide with deer and there are so many dead bodies left by the side of the road that the town has made it a deal with a local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of the bodies.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

But I hear her apartment building is about to place a ban on pet animals

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Mary should get rid of her pet as soon as possible.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Mary is not happy with the ban on pet animals

出自-2013年12月听力原文

They are labeled pet animals by the researchers.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

While holding a burial ceremony for a pet mouse, they were killing pest mice

出自-2011年12月听力原文

While advocating freedom for animals, they kept their pet mouse in a cage.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

While calling for animal rights, they allowed their kids to keep pet animals

出自-2011年12月听力原文

A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

From family pets and wild animals to toys, stuffed animal , and media images, animals are a central part of every child's world.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to smart animals.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the student court.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting bird, other wildlife, or where signposted.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

People like to travel with their pets.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

She enjoys the fun with a pet.

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项

So when laurie needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog café to see princess.

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The book told the story of his pet dog.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

实用场景例句


Do you have any pets?
你有没有养宠物?

牛津词典

a pet dog/hamster, etc.
养作宠物的狗、仓鼠等

牛津词典

a family/domestic pet
家庭 / 家养宠物

牛津词典

pet food
宠物食品

牛津词典

a pet shop (= where animals are sold as pets)
宠物店

牛津词典

She's the teacher's pet .
她是老师的宝贝疙瘩。

牛津词典

What's wrong, pet?
怎么啦,宝贝儿?

牛津词典

Be a pet (= be kind) and post this letter for me.
乖啊,替我把这封信发了。

牛津词典

his pet subject/theory/project, etc.
他所喜爱的学科、理论、项目等

牛津词典

It is plainly cruel to keep turtles as pets.
显然,养海龟作宠物十分残忍。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a bachelor living alone in a flat with his pet dog...
带着宠物狗独自住在一所公寓里的单身汉

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He would not stand by and let his pet project be killed off...
他不会袖手旁观任由他最看好的项目被扼杀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The example is chosen solely for its aptness in illustrating the current pet theory of the critic.
选择这个例子仅仅是因为它能说明这位评论家目前最钟爱的理论。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's all right, pet, let me do it.
没事儿,宝贝儿,让我来吧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound...
警察伸手抚摸那只猎狼犬。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I petted and smoothed her hair.
我轻抚着捋平她的头发。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why, for that matter, do complex systems of any sort fail or die?
就此而言, 为什么任何形式的复杂系统都会走向失败或绝灭 呢 ?

期刊摘选

The death of his pet cat broke him up.
他那只心爱的猫死了,他为此而悲痛.

《简明英汉词典》

He is the teacher's pet.
他是教师宠爱的学生.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

That boy is the teacher's pet.
那男生是老师的得意门生.

《简明英汉词典》

There's no need to get in a pet about it.
没必要为这件小事发脾气.

《简明英汉词典》

The small dog was a great pet with the boys.
这条小狗是孩子们的宠物.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

What a perfect pet of a dress!
多可爱的一件衣服!

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Once he starts talking about football, you can't stop him — it's his pet subject.
一旦他开始谈起足球, 你就别想拦住他,这是他爱讲的话题.

《简明英汉词典》

Tom is the pet name of Thomas.
汤姆是托马斯的爱称.

《简明英汉词典》

Benny is a pet name for the rabbit.
本尼是对这只兔子的爱称.

《简明英汉词典》

She is a perfect pet.
她是最受宠爱的人.

《现代英汉综合大词典》