首页英语词典phlegmaticphlegmatic的意思

phlegmatic

英 [fleg'mætɪk] 美[flɛɡ'mætɪk]
  • adj. 冷淡的;迟钝的;冷漠的

畅通词汇GRE

词态变化


副词: phlegmatically;

助记提示


1、flame => flam- => flem- => flegm- => phlegm- + -atic => phlegmatic.
2、该词字面含义是:受温度、热度影响的一种体液,而中世纪医学认为,那种温度、热度很低的体液会导致冷漠、冷淡;因此该词引申为:冷漠、冷淡。

中文词源


phlegmatic 冷淡的,迟钝的,冷静的,镇定的

来自phlegm,冷淡,迟钝,冷静,镇定。

英英释意


1. showing little emotion;
"a phlegmatic...and certainly undemonstrative man"

英文词源


phlegmatic (adj.)
"cool, calm, self-possessed," and in a more pejorative sense, "cold, dull, apathetic," 1570s, from literal sense "abounding in phlegm (as a bodily humor)" (mid-14c., fleumatik), from Old French fleumatique (13c., Modern French flegmatique), from Late Latin phlegmaticus, from Greek phlegmatikos "abounding in phlegm" (see phlegm).
A verry flewmatike man is in the body lustles, heuy and slow. [John of Trevisa, translation of Bartholomew de Glanville's "De proprietatibus rerum," 1398]

实用场景例句


a phlegmatic temperament
平和的性情

牛津词典

...a most phlegmatic man, steadily working on as the rain splashed down.
大雨倾盆而下时仍能沉稳工作的非常冷静的人

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Every morning at 4:30, the temple's sound system starts up thethe phlegmatic, the temple's master monk.
每天清晨四点半, 寺庙的音响系统就开始工作了,期间还夹杂着寺内高僧平直的诵经声.

期刊摘选

Or consider the phlegmatic, a person who is indifferent to interactions with the child.
或者来看看粘液质, 这样的一个人并不关心与孩子的互动.

期刊摘选

A tear moistened the eye of the phlegmatic Englishman.
那英国人虽然平时极不易动感情,这时却也两眼湿润了.

期刊摘选

He is too still, unmoved, phlegmatic to be happy.
他太安静 、 太冷淡,太不动感情, 因而郁郁不欢.

辞典例句

In Pudong, the skyscraper district of Shanghai, office workers are calm phlegmatic.
在上海高楼林立的浦东区, 上班族们镇定自如.

期刊摘选

The mathematician , Yurchenko , was a stubby , phlegmatic , shrewd person.
数学教师 尤尔钦科 是个矮胖的, 冷漠而机灵的人.

辞典例句

A phlegmatic mind in an emergency is more important.
在紧急情况下有颗冷静的头脑是至关重要的.

期刊摘选

The British character is often said to be phlegmatic.
英国人的性格常说成是冷漠的.

辞典例句

Calm and phlegmatic, with a clear eye , Mr.
一双慧眼透着沉着与冷静.

期刊摘选

The nurse was a kind but phlegmatic person.
这位护士心地善良,但却是个不易动感情的人.

期刊摘选