phobia
英 ['fəʊbɪə]
美['fobɪə]
- n. 恐怖，憎恶；恐惧症
词态变化
复数: phobias;
中文词源
phobia 厌恶症，恐惧症
来自希腊语phobos,恐惧，恐慌，来自PIE*bhegw,飞走，逃跑，词源fugitive.在古希腊语时期该词还有另一个词义飞行，飞翔，其词义演变可能是飞一般的速度，飞离，逃离，恐慌。
英英释意
- 1. an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations;
- "phobic disorder is a general term for all phobias"
英文词源
- phobia (n.)
- "irrational fear, horror, aversion," 1786, perhaps on model of similar use in French, abstracted from compounds in -phobia, from Greek -phobia, from phobos "fear, panic fear, terror, outward show of fear; object of fear or terror," originally "flight" (still the only sense in Homer), but it became the common word for "fear" via the notion of "panic, fright" (compare phobein "put to flight, frighten"), from PIE root *bhegw- "to run" (cognates: Lithuanian begu "to flee;" Old Church Slavonic begu "flight," bezati "to flee, run;" Old Norse bekkr "a stream"). Psychological sense attested by 1895.
实用场景例句
- He has a phobia about flying.
- 他对飞行有恐惧症。
牛津词典
- claustrophobia
- 幽闭恐惧症
牛津词典
- xenophobia
- 恐外症
牛津词典
- The man had a phobia about flying.
- 这人害怕坐飞机。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Mongolia Students had more problems on hostility and phobia than Han nationality students ( P & lt; 0.05 )
- 蒙古族学生的敌对和恐怖等症状水平明显高于汉族学生 ( P & lt; 0.05 ).
期刊摘选
- Objective To explore the psychosocial factors and clinical features in patients with school phobia.
- 目的探讨学校恐怖症的临床特点及心理社会因素.
期刊摘选
- Conclusion: Error cognitive modes and passive defensive behavioral modes are the psychopathological features of school phobia.
- 结论: 错误的认知模式和消极防御的行为模式是学校恐怖症的精神病学特点.
期刊摘选
- What's your bet phobia?
- 请问你特别畏惧的是 什么 ?
期刊摘选
- Literature offers us the knowledge of the long life which phobia have had in mankind.
- 文献让我们了解到,恐惧症在人类中具有漫长的历史.
期刊摘选
- Personal fear varies extremely in degree from mild caution to extreme phobia and paranoia.
- 个人恐惧有很大程度上的差别:从轻微谨慎到极度恐怖及偏执狂.
期刊摘选
- I have a phobia for airplanes.
- 我有飞机恐惧症.
期刊摘选
- She has a phobia about water and can't swim.
- 她怕水,所以不会游泳.
《简明英汉词典》
- Some individuals have the symptoms of panic disorder or social phobia or depression, etc.
- 有些人会出现极度的身心失调,社会恐惧症忧或郁症等.
期刊摘选
- I have a phobia for [ .
- ((英))about] airplanes. 我有飞机恐惧症.
辞典例句
- The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
- 恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤.
《简明英汉词典》
- Chapter Two illustrates the relationship between Clegg's background and his social phobia.
- 第二章阐述克来格生长背景与其社交恐惧症的关系.
期刊摘选
- Conclusion The treatment effect of Morita therapy on social phobia was better than drug therapy.
- 结论森田疗法治疗社交恐怖症优于药物治疗.
期刊摘选
- This phobia can cause untold misery for the sufferer.
- 这种恐惧能给患者造成极度的痛苦.
《简明英汉词典》
- Aha, you're one of those people who have freeway phobia, aren't you?
- 原来是这样啊, 你是那种有高速公路恐惧症的人, 对吧?
轻松英语会话---联想4000词(下)
- Do you have the computer phobia?
- 你有计算机恐惧症 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- He has a phobia about water.
- 他对水有一种病态的恐惧.
期刊摘选
- George: I know Jerry. He phobia about public toilets. I think we really should go upstairs.
- 乔治: 我了解杰瑞. 他对公用厕所有种恐惧症. 我想我们真得上楼一趟.
期刊摘选
- Conclusion The clinical features in patient with school phobia were known.
- 结论熟悉学校恐怖症的临床特点.
期刊摘选
- Also, it can be caused by perceiving the ( possibly extreme ) phobia.
- 同样, 它可能是由于感到 ( 可能极度地 ) 恐怖病.
期刊摘选
- Objective : To study the psychosocial factors and clinical features of school phobia.
- 目的: 探讨“学校恐怖症”的临床特点及心理社会因素.
期刊摘选
- Probably China has the SARS phobia and has been extremely stringent at its point of entry.
- 可能中国有非典型肺炎(SARS)恐惧症,它在每一个入境处进行严密检查.
期刊摘选
- Objective To study the efficacy of psychoanalytic therapy treatment of phobia patients.
- 目的探讨认识领悟疗法对对人恐惧症的治疗作用.
期刊摘选
- Dislike of snakes or spiders is a common phobia.
- 害怕蛇或厌恶蜘蛛是很常见的事.
辞典例句
- The man had a phobia about flying.
- 这人害怕坐飞机。
辞典例句
- He has a phobia about flying.
- 他对飞行有恐惧症。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》