please

英 [pliːz] 美[pliz]
  • vt. 使喜欢;使高兴,使满意
  • vi. 讨人喜欢;令人高兴
  • int. 请(礼貌用语)

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: pleases;过去式: pleased;过去分词: pleased;现在分词: pleasing;

中文词源


please 请,使满意

来自placere,抚慰,安抚,来自PIE*plak,平的,来自PIE*pele,展开,放平,词源同plan,place.引申词义使满意,使愉悦,并用于词义请。

英英释意


1. give pleasure to or be pleasing to;
"These colors please the senses"
"a pleasing sensation"
2. be the will of or have the will (to);
"he could do many things if he pleased"
3. give satisfaction;
"The waiters around her aim to please"

英文词源


please
please: [14] Please is at the centre of a small family of English words that go back to Latin placēre ‘please’ (a derivative of the same base as produced plācāre ‘calm, appease’, source of English implacable [16] and placate [17]). Related English words that started life in Latin include complacent, placebo, and placid [17]. It reached English via Old French plaisir, and other derivatives picked up via Old French or Anglo-Norman are plea, plead, pleasant [14], and pleasure [14] (originally a noun use of the verb plaisir).
=> complacent, implacable, placate, placebo, placid, plea, plead, pleasant, pleasure
please (v.)
early 14c., "to be agreeable," from Old French plaisir "to please, give pleasure to, satisfy" (11c., Modern French plaire, the form of which is perhaps due to analogy of faire), from Latin placere "to be acceptable, be liked, be approved," related to placare "to soothe, quiet" (source of Spanish placer, Italian piacere), possibly from PIE *plak-e- "to be calm," via notion of still water, etc., from root *plak- (1) "to be flat" (see placenta).

Meaning "to delight" in English is from late 14c. Inverted use for "to be pleased" is from c. 1500, first in Scottish, and paralleling the evolution of synonymous like (v.). Intransitive sense (do as you please) first recorded c. 1500; imperative use (please do this), first recorded 1620s, was probably a shortening of if it please (you) (late 14c.). Related: Pleased; pleasing; pleasingly.

Verbs for "please" supply the stereotype polite word ("Please come in," short for may it please you to ...) in many languages (French, Italian), "But more widespread is the use of the first singular of a verb for 'ask, request' " [Buck, who cites German bitte, Polish proszę, etc.]. Spanish favor is short for hace el favor "do the favor." Danish has in this sense vær saa god, literally "be so good."

同义词辨析


amuse, entertain, interest, please

这些动词均含有"使人娱乐,消遣"之意。

amuse:指使人通过注意某些有趣或悦人的事物而消遣,着重使人愉快的效果。

entertain:指通过给他人快乐感的消遣活动,使自己或他人从单调中解脱出来。

interest:普通用词,指出于任何原因使人兴奋或对某事物保持好奇心或注意力,侧重引起兴趣或注意。

please:多指愿望、兴趣得到满足后产生的强烈满意情绪。

考试真题


Tips make it more difficult to please customers.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Isn't it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink ( ' , 眨眼 ) of an eye? Doesn't a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters? But I'll leave the economics to the experts.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

My mother's criticism had shown me that Kafka is right about the cold abyss, and when you make the introspective ( ' , 内省的 ) descent that writing requires you are not always pleased by what you find.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Fine, please tell her I'll be there at 4:00.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute?

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Let's pull in here, while I'm filling in the tank,you go ask the way and get me something to drink please.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

So you always aim to please the customers?

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Would you like to step this way with me, please?

出自-2010年12月听力原文

And your date of birth, please?

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Good morning, could I talk to Jeffrey Harding, please?

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Please keep in mind, this will be a new TV show, like nothing ever done before.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Please tell us more.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Could I have your driving license please?

出自-2014年6月听力原文

You can pretend that you don't like things which you are actually quite pleased about.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Would you please tell me where I can get batteries for this brand of camera?

出自-2010年6月听力原文

If there's anything else you need, please come see me in my office any time.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

So please tell us, why did you decide to open a café?

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

And if you want to make a change, please call me before march the 10th.

2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, mildred Garza never pleased move away.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

By the end of the first chapter, requests were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little louder."

2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

Could you please spell your last name?

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

Could you spell your last name, please?

2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

During a fire drill, please do the following.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文

For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

He tried to please his Dad.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

I was pleased to do it.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost & found at 202-962-1195.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

I've got something to tell you, so please listen carefully.

2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

Let it continue as the patient pleases.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please?

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

Oh..., can I use my travelers check, please?

2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the office of residence life.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

She wanted to please her dying old father.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The Cambridge science festival CSF is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual curiosity challenge.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The dog tried to please the writer.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop ignoring me, he says, "In a minute," but still checks to see if someone has posted something new on the Internet.

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文

Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

"Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is the culture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers'money to do with as they please.

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


as — as you please

(informal)used to emphasize the manner in which someone does something, especially when this is seen as surprising

(非正式)[用于强调某人做事的方式,尤指被认为是令人诧异的方式]非常

she walked forward as calm as you please.

她非常冷静地朝前走去。

if you please

used in polite requests

[用于客气的请求]烦请

follow me, if you please.

烦请你跟我来。

used to express indignation at something perceived as unreasonable

[用于表达对认为不合理事情的愤怒]竟然

she wants me to make fifty cakes in time for the festival, if you please!.

她竟然让我为这个节日赶做50个蛋糕。

please yourself

used to express indifference, especially when someone does not cooperate or behave as expected

[用于表示漠然,尤指当某人不按预计情况合作或行动时]随你便吧

‘I can manage on my own.’ ‘Please yourself.’.

“我自己能行。”“随你便吧!”。

实用场景例句


Please sit down.
请坐。

牛津词典

Two coffees, please.
请来两杯咖啡。

牛津词典

Quiet please!
请安静!

牛津词典

Please could I leave early today?
请问,我今天早走一会儿行吗?

牛津词典

Please don't leave me here alone.
请千万别把我一个人留在这儿。

牛津词典

Please, please don't forget.
请务必务必不要忘记呀。

牛津词典

Please, I don't understand what I have to do.
我的确不明白我该做什么。

牛津词典

‘Would you like some help? ’ ‘Yes, please. ’
“您需要帮忙吗?”“是的。太感谢了。”

牛津词典

‘Coffee? ’ ‘Please. ’
“要咖啡吗?”“那太好了。”

牛津词典

Children, please! I'm trying to work.
孩子们,别闹了!我在干活哪。

牛津词典

John! Please!
约翰!老实点儿吧!

牛津词典

Oh, please! You cannot be serious.
喔,得了吧!你准是在打哈哈。

牛津词典

Can you help us please?...
能请你帮帮我们吗?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Would you please open the door?...
请你开一下门好吗?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Tea?' — 'Yes, please.'...
“要茶吗?”——“好的,谢谢。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'You want an apple with your cheese?' — 'Please.'
“要不要加个苹果和奶酪一起吃?”——“行啊。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Please, Mary, this is all so unnecessary...
玛丽,请不要这样,这完全没必要。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Isabella. Please. I don't have time for this.
伊莎贝拉,别再说了,我没有时间听这个。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Please sir, can we have some more?...
请问,先生,我们能再要一些吗?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Please, Miss Smith, a moment.
对不起,史密斯小姐,能耽误你一会儿吗?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

More than anything, I want to please you...
最重要的是,我想让你高兴。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Much of the food pleases rather than excites...
这些食物中许多只是让人满意,但并不让人兴奋。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Women should be free to dress and act as they please...
女性应该有穿衣和行动的自由。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He does whatever he pleases...
他想干什么就干什么。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He walked by my table and, casually as you please, picked up my address book...
他走到我的桌旁,非常随意地拿起了我的通讯录。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Bold as you please, she grabbed me by the sleeve.
她真够大胆的,竟抓住了我的衣袖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Ladies and gentlemen, if you please. Miss Taylor's going to play for us...
女士们,先生们,烦请泰勒小姐为我们表演。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sir Harry! Stop, if you please!
哈里爵士!对不起,请等一下!

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was pretty unforthcoming. Made Sally wait till she'd cooked Selby's lunch, if you please.
她爱搭不理地把萨莉晾在一边,直到她为塞尔比做好午饭,你说怪不怪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Do you mind if I wait?' I asked. Melanie shrugged: 'Please yourself.'
我问道:“要不我等会儿吧?”梅拉妮耸耸肩说:“随你便。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典