首页英语词典polepole的意思

pole

英 [pəʊl] 美[pol]

英英释义词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词stick shaft rod beam bar

n. 杆；极点；电极
vt. 用竿支撑
n. (Pole)人名；(英)波尔；(俄)波列；(塞)波莱

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: poles;第三人称单数: Poles;过去式: poled;过去分词: poled;现在分词: poling;

助记提示

1、pal- "stake, wooden post" => pole.
2、pol- + -e.
3、Poland => Pole.

中文词源

pole 杆，棍

来自古英语pal,杆，桩，来自拉丁语palus,杆，桩，来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同pale,pile,pillar.拼写比较rule,regulate.

pole 地级，地轴

来自拉丁语polus,地级，天空，来自希腊语polos,轴心，地轴，来自PIE*kwel,转，转动，词源同cycle,wheel.

Pole 波兰人

来自波兰语pole,土地，平原，来自PIE*pele,展开，词源同plan,plain.

英英释意

1. a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

2. one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions;: "they are at opposite poles"; "they are poles apart"

3. a linear measure of 16.5 feet

4. a square rod of land

5. one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere

6. one of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface

7. a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves

8. a long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting

9. one of the two ends of a magnet where the magnetism seems to be concentrated

英文词源

pole: pole: There are two separate words pole in English. Pole ‘long thin piece of wood’ [OE] comes from a pre- historic Germanic *pāl- (source also of German pfahl, Dutch paal, and Swedish påla). This was borrowed from Latin pālus ‘stake’, from which English gets pale ‘stake’. Pole ‘extremity’ [14] was acquired from Latin polus, which in turn went back to Greek pólos ‘axis of a sphere’. This was a descendant of Indo-European *qwolo- ‘turn round’ (source of English wheel), and has also given English pulley. The derivative polar [16] is an anglicization of the modern Latin coinage polāris.
=> pale; polar, pulley, wheel
pole (n.1): "stake," late Old English pal "stake, pole, post," a general Germanic borrowing (Old Frisian and Old Saxon pal "stake," Middle Dutch pael, Dutch paal, Old High German pfal, Old Norse pall) from Latin palus "stake" (see pale (n.)).

Racing sense of "inside fence surrounding a course" is from 1851; pole position in auto racing attested from 1904. A ten-foot pole as a metaphoric measure of something one would not touch something (or someone) else with is by 1839, American English. The ten-foot pole was a common tool used to set stakes for fences, etc., and the phrase "Can't touch de bottom with a ten foot pole" is in the popular old minstrel show song "Camptown Races."
"I saw her eat."
"No very unnatural occurrence I should think."
"But she ate an onion!"
"Right my boy, right, never marry a woman who would touch an onion with a ten foot pole."
["The Collegian," University of Virginia, 1839]
pole (n.2): "ends of Earth's axis," late 14c., from Old French pole or directly from Latin polus "end of an axis;" also "the sky, the heavens" (a sense sometimes used in English from 16c.), from Greek polos "pivot, axis of a sphere, the sky," from PIE *kwol- "turn round," from root *kwel- (1) "wheel; turn, roll around" (see cycle (n.)).
Pole (n.): "inhabitant or native of Poland," 1650s, from German Pole, singular of Polen, from Polish Polanie "Poles," literally "field-dwellers," from pole "field," related to Old Church Slavonic polje "field," from PIE root *pele- (2) "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)).
pole (v.): "to furnish with poles," 1570s, from pole (n.1). Meaning "to push with a pole" is from 1753. Related: Poled; poling.

考试真题

like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different habitats across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that extend from pole to pole.

Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica, Alaska, and the North Pole.

In a chaotic two days of flying, the rescue team flew 3,000 miles roundtrip from the British station Rothera to pick up the workers at the Amundsen-Scott station at the South Pole.

As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.

As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at

Captain Scott had reached the south pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block.

I thought, "why don't they just try rolling the things" a square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized.

Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.

Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.

Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.

They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.

We can learn from the passage that ants are not found around the poles.

词组搭配

under bare poles

(Sailing)with no sail set

(航海)不张帆地

up the pole informal 非正式

(Brit.)mad

(英)疯的

taxes can be enough to &B{drive you up the pole}.
税收足以把你逼疯。

(chiefly Irish)(主爱尔兰)pregnant

怀孕的

be poles apart

have nothing in common

截然不同，大相径庭

实用场景例句

a tent pole: 帐篷支柱

a ski pole: 滑雪杖

a curtain pole: 窗帘杆

the North/South Pole: 北极；南极

Their opinions were at opposite poles of the debate.: 他们的意见在辩论中截然相反。

The truck crashed into a telegraph pole...: 卡车撞到了电线杆上。

He reached up with a hooked pole to roll down the metal shutter.: 他用带钩的杆子把金属护窗拉了下来。

For six months of the year, there is hardly any light at the poles.: 在南北极，每年有6个月时间几乎没有光照。

The two politicians represent opposite poles of the political spectrum.: 这两位从政者代表了政界的两个极端。

What do you like to do in your spare time?: 空闲时你喜欢干什么?

He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole.: 他用篙一点就把船撑开了.

Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.: 把这块木头绑到那根竿子上使它更长些.

Loop the rope around the pole.: 把绳子环绕在柱子上.

I can't get the pole to stand up.: 这杆子我竖不起来.

The conscientious researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission.: 那位一丝不苟的研究人员总是小心谨慎地避免错误或疏漏.

The arctic tundra is at the top of the world around the North Pole.: 北极冻原是指北极点周边的地区,是世界最高的地方.

They erected a telephone pole.: 他们竖起一根电话线杆子.

The positive pole carries a positive charge while the negative pole does a negative charge.: 正极带正电荷,负极带负电荷.

He shouldered the loaded carrying pole and walked off with a swing.: 他挑起担子颤悠颤悠地走了.

He can carry 150 jin on a pole without straining himself.: 他挑150斤也不吃劲.

A red flag slowly goes up the pole.: 一面红旗徐徐升起.

The South and North Pole are the two points at opposite ends of the earth, about which it revolves.: 南北极是地球绕之自转的两个相对的点.

The South Pole and the North Pole areantipodes.: 南极和北极是对跖地域.

This boat has a special instrument fitting round the pole.: 这艘船的桅杆上系着一个特殊仪器.

She must have been up the pole to do such a thing.: 她干这种事情准是发疯了.

They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole.: 他们要去南极探险.

Be careful! Don't jab his eye out with your bamboo pole.: 小心! 你的竹竿别捅了他的眼睛.

pole

词态变化

助记提示

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

考试真题

词组搭配

under bare poles

up the pole informal 非正式

be poles apart

实用场景例句

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