首页英语词典politicspolitics的意思

politics

英 ['pɒlɪtɪks] 美['pɑlətɪks]

英英释义词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词diplomacy

n. 政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高频词核心词汇

助记提示

1、polit- + -ics.

中文词源

politics 政治学，权术

来自politic,政治的，-ics,学科。即政治学，引申词义权术，权谋之道。

英英释意

1. social relations involving authority or power

2. the study of government of states and other political units

3. the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs

4. the opinion you hold with respect to political questions

英文词源

politics: politics: [16] Politics is etymologically the art of ‘civil administration’. It is an English rendering of Greek tà polītiká ‘affairs of state’. Greek polītikós ‘of the city or state, civil, political’ was a derivative of polítēs ‘citizen’, which in turn came from pólis ‘city, state’ (source also of English police and policy and related to Sanskrit pūr ‘stronghold, fortified place’). It passed into English via Latin polīticus and Old French politique as politic [15], which originally meant ‘political’ as well as ‘judicious’ (political was coined in the 16th century).
=> cosmopolitan, metropolis, police, policy
politics (n.): 1520s, "science of government," from politic (adj.), modeled on Aristotle's ta politika "affairs of state," the name of his book on governing and governments, which was in English mid-15c. as "Polettiques." Also see -ics.
Politicks is the science of good sense, applied to public affairs, and, as those are forever changing, what is wisdom to-day would be folly and perhaps, ruin to-morrow. Politicks is not a science so properly as a business. It cannot have fixed principles, from which a wise man would never swerve, unless the inconstancy of men's view of interest and the capriciousness of the tempers could be fixed. [Fisher Ames (1758-1808)]
Meaning "a person's political allegiances or opinions" is from 1769.

考试真题

Although Leslie's book isn't about politics, he doesn't entirely shy away from the problem.

Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.

Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.

Most urban Africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish businesses or politics.

Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

Honorary degrees are often conferred on non-academic leaders in the arts,business,and politics.

Trying to quantify or measure the impact of women in politics is hard because in very few countries have there been enough women in politics to make a difference,"says Anne-Marie Goetz, peace and security adviser for U.N. Women.

They are underrepresented in politics.

Their own interpretation of American politics.

They are indifferent to politics

Do some research on local politics.

In our interviews, many students viewed politics with suspicion and distaste.

The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, "said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.

Teachers inspire students' love for politics.

And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.

From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of Amer

It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs'continuing popularity as heads of state.

Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely tied.

That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, as a result, convincing as law.

The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.

Third, they now dominate left-of-centre politics.

This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.

This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.

When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above "mere" politics and "embody" a spirit of national unity.

词组搭配

play politics

act for political or personal gain rather than from principle

玩弄政治手腕，玩弄权术

实用场景例句

party politics: 党派政治

local politics: 地方政治活动

He's thinking of going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.): 他打算步入政坛。

a major figure in British politics: 英国政坛的风云人物

I don't want to get involved in office politics.: 我不想卷入办公室的政治。

the internal politics of the legal profession: 法律界内部的钩心斗角

sexual politics (= concerning relationships of power between the sexes): 两性间的权势之争

His politics are extreme.: 他的政治观点偏激。

a degree in Politics: 政治学学位

A politics of the future has to engage with new ideas.: 未来的政治制度必须同新思想结合。

The key question in British politics was how long the prime minister could survive...: 英国政治的关键问题是首相能坚持多久。

He quickly involved himself in local politics...: 他很快涉足地方政治事务。

My politics are well to the left of centre.: 我的政治主张相当偏左。

He began studying politics and medieval history.: 他开始学习政治学和中世纪史。

...young politics graduates.: 年轻的政治学毕业生

You need to understand how office politics influence the working environment.: 你需要了解办公室权术是如何影响工作氛围的。

Trends that urbanization is growing and with that comes increased congestion and more competition for parking.: 的趋势表明,城市化进程不断增加,来增加与拥挤和更为激烈的竞争停车.

Don't mention politics or we'll be here until kingdom come.: 咱们别谈政治吧,否则一谈就没完没了.

He finds politics a dirty game, and only enters them reluctantly because he knows that at the very least he and his friends are better than the present gang.: 他发现政治是一种肮脏的把戏, 所以只是出于不得已才参与政治,这是因为他知道,最起码他和自己的朋友们比这帮人要强得多.

You're an ambitious man. You're not in politics for your health — that I know.: 你野心勃勃, 想在政治上混出名堂来——这一点我是知道的.

What are your politics?: 你的政见如何 ?

One can't separate politics from economics.: 不能把政治与经济割裂开来.

The book attempts a definition of his role in world politics.: 该书要阐明的是他在世界政局中的作用.

He tends to overstate his case when talking politics.: 他一谈政治便流于夸夸其谈。

politics

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英英释意

英文词源

考试真题

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play politics

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