portmanteau

• n. 旅行皮箱；混成词
• adj. 多用途的，多性质的

来自中古法语portemanteau,旅行箱，行李箱，来自port-,携带，词源同port,porter,manteau,斗篷，披风，外套，词源同mantle.后引申词义复合词，混成词。

1. a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings;

"`smog' is a blend of `smoke' and `fog'"

"`motel' is a portmanteau word made by combining `motor' and `hotel'"

"`brunch' is a well-known portmanteau"

2. a large travelling bag made of stiff leather

portmanteau

portmanteau: [16] A portmanteau is etymologically something for ‘carrying one’s mantle’ in. The word was borrowed from French portemanteau, a compound formed from porter ‘carry’ and manteau ‘cloak’ (source of English mantle). This originally denoted a ‘court official whose duty was to carry the king’s cloak’, but it was also applied to the bag in which he carried it, and hence eventually to any bag for carrying clothes and other items needed on a journey.
=> mantle, port

portmanteau (n.)

1580s, "traveling case or bag for clothes and other necessaries," from Middle French portemanteau "traveling bag," originally "court official who carried a prince's mantle" (1540s), from porte, imperative of porter "to carry" (see porter (n.1)) + manteau "cloak" (see mantle (n.)).

Portmanteau word "word blending the sound of two different words" (1882), coined by "Lewis Carroll" (Charles L. Dodgson, 1832-1898) for the sort of words he invented for "Jabberwocky," on notion of "two meanings packed up into one word." As a noun in this sense from 1872.

I rang the bell, and directed my servant to pack my portmanteau.

我打了铃, 吩咐听差把我的旅行皮包收拾好.

辞典例句

There are some worthless articles of clothing in the old portmanteau.

在那口旧皮箱里,放着几件不值钱的衣物.

辞典例句

He always carries this portmanteau with him when he goes abroad.

出国时他总是带著这个旅行箱.

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Stagflation is portmanteau word made of stagnation and inflation.

滞涨是由停滞和通货膨胀两个词所组成的合成词.

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Soviet bureaucratese, especially the tongue - twisting acronyms and alien - sounding portmanteau words of the state security apparatus ( Strobe Talbott )

苏联官僚语言, 尤其是描述保安体制的绕口的首字母简略词和外来语组合词 ( 斯特罗布塔尔博特 )

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A portmanteau sentence is a sentence which hybrid structure from two sentences in different languages.

溶合句是从两种不同语言的句子结构溶合在一起而生成的一种句内语码转换句.

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Louise pressed with all the strength of her little hands on the top of the portmanteau.

罗茜用尽她所有的气力压那只提包的盖子.

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Therewas a small portmanteau in the room and this he pulled out and began to strap.

房间里只有一只小小的旅行起箱,他就把它拉了出来,忙着系箱上的皮带.

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" There now,'said Eug é nie , " while I change my costume do you lock portmanteau. "

“ 现在, ” 欧热妮说, “ 我换衣服,你锁上那只提包. ”

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