首页英语词典practicepractice的意思

practice

英 ['præktɪs] 美['præktɪs]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词train prepare rehearse condition exercise develop repeat drill

反义词

n. 实践；练习；惯例
vi. 练习；实习；实行
vt. 练习；实习；实行

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: practices;第三人称单数: practices;过去式: practiced;过去分词: practiced;现在分词: practicing;

中文词源

practice 实践，练习，训练，从业，工作

来自拉丁语practicare,去做，实践，履行，来自希腊语prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。

英英释意

1. a customary way of operation or behavior;: "it is their practice to give annual raises"; "they changed their dietary pattern"

2. systematic training by multiple repetitions;: "practice makes perfect"

3. translating an idea into action;: "a hard theory to put into practice"; "differences between theory and praxis of communism"

4. the exercise of a profession;: "the practice of the law"; "I took over his practice when he retired"

5. knowledge of how something is usually done;: "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner"

英文词源

practice: practice: [15] The ultimate source of practice is Greek prássein ‘do, practise’. From its base *prak- were derived the noun praxis ‘doing, action’ (source of English praxis [16]) and the adjective praktós ‘to be done’. On this was based praktikós ‘concerned with action, practical’. This passed into English via late Latin practicus as practice [14], which was later superseded by practical [17].

From practicus was derived the medieval Latin verb practicāre, later practizāre. This passed into English via Old French practiser as practise [15]. The derived noun practise was altered to practice in the 16th century, on the analogy of pairs like advice/advise.
=> practical, practise, pragmatic, praxis
practice (v.): c. 1400, "to do, act;" early 15c., "to follow or employ; to carry on a profession," especially medicine, from Old French pratiser, practiser "to practice," alteration of practiquer, from Medieval Latin practicare "to do, perform, practice," from Late Latin practicus "practical," from Greek praktikos "practical" (see practical).

From early 15c. as "to perform repeatedly to acquire skill, to learn by repeated performance;" mid-15c. as "to perform, to work at, exercise." Related: Practiced; practicing.
practice (n.): early 15c., practise, "practical application," originally especially of medicine but also alchemy, education, etc.; from Old French pratiser, from Medieval Latin practicare (see practice (v.)). From early 15c. often assimilated in spelling to nouns in -ice. Also as practic, which survived in parallel into 19c.

同义词辨析

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

这些名词都有"练习，训练，锻炼"之意。

drill：侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

exercise：主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

practice：指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

training：普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

discipline：既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition

这些名词均含有"习惯，风俗，传统"之意。

habit：侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。

custom：指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。

manners：指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。

usage：指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。

practice：常指习惯性的做法或行为。

convention：多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。

tradition：广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

考试真题

is something few can accomplishneeds some practice firstrequires a lot of patienceis a challenge at the beginningThey find it even more difficult.

They think, ‘Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,' says Lindson-Hawley.

It grows sophisticated with practice.

Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings ( ' , 瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

What government has not yet found is the political will to put that understanding into full practice with a sequence of smart schooling that provides the early foundation.

The practice of taxing alcohol and tobacco has proved both popular and profitable.

The idea of gamification was practiced by some businesses more than a century ago.

Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at.

It requires talent and practice.

It can be acquired through persistent practice.

He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.

You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.

One day, when he went to get his 7-year-old son from soccer practice, his kid greeted him with a downcast face and a sad voice.

It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.

Cooking skills can be improved with practice.

And the only remedy for that is practice.

Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution.

Typical is Columbia University's Entry to Practice program.

What does the "net metering" practice mean to the power company?

In those where ties to family and community are strong, lifelong marriages can be promoted by practices such as the cultural prohibition of divorce and arranged marriages that are seen as a contract between two families, not just two individuals.

This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries (烤肉馆),Tamlyn says.

They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development.

Roberts cleverly pointed out that when you are first learning something, you are better off working alone than practicing with other people

Practicing for a speech contest.

This writing practice brings rewards that can't be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships.

It enables him to apply theory to practice.

"They think, 'Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,'" says Lindson-Hawley.

Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi

Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings 瘾 and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.

It's not the knowledge that is valuable, it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work.

Maybe you can give me a practice interview first!.

So I have to make a real effort to practice.

Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; It is not something that just anyone can be good at.

The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hiJacked genes to create nutrients from sunlight.

Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years.

Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic ( ' , 利他的).

While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

It was in conformity to the prevailing practice in the market.

What you must understand is that those supplements, especially in some eastern cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition.

The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.

But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.

Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.

Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.

It follows the standard naming practice.

But in practice, our brain discounts the risks — and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

Yet due to poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation, as well as market and consumer wastage, it is estimated that 30-50% of all food produced never reaches a human stomach.

In mature, fully developed countries such as the UK, more-efficient farming practices and better transport, storage and processing facilities ensure that a larger proportion of the food produced reaches markets and consumers

These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.

Poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation have resulted in a waste of much of the food we produce and thus a waste of land and resources

Its practice of burning forests for settlement and development.

practice asceticism in a local hermitage

Newspapers relay daily accounts of goal-setting prevalent in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street , yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-trumpeted practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis , and unethical （不道德的）behavior in general.

Advocates of the practice have taken issue with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-prescribed

They resorted to unethical practice to meet their sales quota.

Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices.

The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime.

I guess all those hours of practice in the past month are finally paying off.

Liz, I just found out I have a meeting and I can't pick up the kids after their soccer practice

The rock band needs more hours of practice.

Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids.

Although calls to share data often concentrate on the moral advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely altruistic.

But in practice, our brain discounts the risks —and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.

Perhaps we should do a practice run of the presentation first.

simply, it came about through good practice trickling down.

The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami along one of the nation’s dangerous—and underestimated—faults.

The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, "Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest."

tim Joseph's grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is changing.

A cat's mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting.

A kind of "green thinking " has become part of practices.

Although the drills are used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

And the good morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, finn, 13.

Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.

Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations.

From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.

I carried my football everywhere for practice.

I soon noticed it wasn't a talent thing; it was practice.

If children often participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to participate in sports during adulthood.

In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at improving perfomance.

In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.

It's called apple day but in practice it's more like apple month.

On the other hand, Ericsson(1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice.

Practice more in order to make small talk easier.

Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.

Talking to someone you don't know is not the easiest thing to do! some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.

The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we haven't come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported by a full-time homemaker.

The girls on the wesleyan academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, eighth-grader Taylor bisbee shivered a little as she watched her teammate Paris white play.

The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice.

The team practice, however was a rough start.

The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh.

They want to stick to their routine practice.

Train yourself to " bite your tongue ", and with a little practice, you'll get really good at letting things go.

Turning up at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.

When coaches develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

When his request was refused, he took out his French horn and started to practice.

Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.

But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.

But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.

A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act( ' , FCPA).

This practice does not address the real worry.

However, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate according to mental effort.

similarly, some Wall Street investment firms armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.

The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school and paying tuition and improve their graduation rates.

This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.

When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.

词组搭配

in practice

in reality (used to refer to what actually happens as opposed to what is meant or believed to happen)

实际上（用来指与预期或据信已发生的事相反的实际情况）

in theory this method is ideal—in practice it is unrealistic.
理论上这种方法很理想，——但实际上却不现实。

out of practice

not currently proficient in a particular activity or skill though not having exercised or performed it for some time

不熟练，生疏

he was out of practice at interrogation.
他对审讯不太熟练。

practice makes perfect

used to convey that regular exercise of an activity or skill is the way to become proficient in it, especially when encouraging someone to persist in it

（尤用于鼓励）熟能生巧

实用场景例句

the theory and practice of teaching: 教学的理论与实践

She's determined to put her new ideas into practice .: 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。

common/current/standard practice: 一般 / 现行 / 常规做法

guidelines for good practice: 优良做法的准则

a review of pay and working practices: 对薪金和工作制度的检讨

religious practices: 宗教习俗

the German practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run: 德国人在公司经营上给予工人发言权的做法

It is his practice to read several books a week.: 他习惯于每周读几本书。

conversation practice: 会话练习

It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.: 拉好小提琴需要多加练习。

There's a basketball practice every Friday evening.: 每星期五晚上有篮球训练。

She does an hour's piano practice every day.: 她每天练一小时钢琴。

the practice of medicine: 行医

Students should have prior experience of veterinary practice.: 学生应有兽医工作的经验。

My solicitor is no longer in practice.: 我的律师已不再执业了。

Some firms have cut workers' pay below the level set in their contract, a practice that is illegal in Germany...: 一些公司把工人薪水减至低于合同规定的水平，这种做法在德国是非法的。

Gordon Brown has demanded a public inquiry into bank practices.: 戈登·布朗已要求对银行的惯例做法进行公开调查。

She was taking all three of her daughters to basketball practice every day...: 她每天都带3个女儿进行篮球训练。

...the hard practice necessary to develop from a learner to an accomplished musician...: 从初学者成长为有造诣的音乐家所必需的艰苦训练

...the practice of internal medicine...: 内科业务

I eventually realized I had to change my attitude toward medical practice.: 我终于认识到自己不得不改变对医务工作的看法。

The new doctor's practice was miles away from where I lived...: 新开的诊所离我住的地方有几英里远。

My law practice isn't the most important thing in my life, you know.: 你知道，我的律师事务所不是我生活里最重要的事情。

...the difference between foreign policy as presented to the public and foreign policy in actual practice...: 公布于众的外交政策和实际外交政策的区别

In practice, workers do not work to satisfy their needs.: 事实上，工人工作并不是为了满足本身的需要。

It is normal practice not to reveal details of a patient's condition...: 不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。

The transcript is full of codewords, which is standard practice in any army.: 抄本上全是密码，这种做法是所有军队的惯例。

'How's your German?' — 'Not bad, but I'm out of practice.': “你的德语如何？”——“还行，只是长时间没练习了。”

Now that he is back, the prime minister has another chance to put his new ideas into practice...: 既然首相又掌权了，他就重新有机会实施他的新想法。

We weren't allowed to put into practice in our daily lives the teachings we received.: 我们不能够将所受的教义在日常生活中付诸实践。

practice

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

in practice

out of practice

practice makes perfect

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性