首页英语词典preservepreserve的意思

preserve

英 [prɪ'zɜːv] 美[prɪ'zɝv]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词save uphold defend retain conserve protect keep support guard screen shield reserve shelter maintain

反义词

vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎
n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: preserves;过去式: preserved;过去分词: preserved;现在分词: preserving;

中文词源

preserve 保护，维护，保存

pre-,在前，早于，预先，-serv,保护，看护，词源同conserve,observe.

英英释意

1. a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone;: "medicine is no longer a male preserve"

2. a reservation where animals are protected

3. fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

英文词源

preserve: preserve: [14] The -serve of preserve comes from Latin servāre ‘keep safe’ (no relation to servīre ‘serve’, but source also of English conserve, observe, and reserve). Combination with prae- ‘before’ produced medieval Latin praeservāre ‘guard beforehand, take steps to ward off possible harm’, which reached English via Old French preserver.
=> conserve, observe, reserve
preserve (v.): late 14c., "keep safe," from Anglo-French preservare, Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin preservare "keep, preserve," from Late Latin praeservare "guard beforehand," from Latin prae "before" (see pre-) + servare "to keep safe" (see observe). As a treatment of fruit, etc., 1570s; of organic bodies from 1610s. Related: Preserved; preserving.
preserve (n.): "fruit preserved with sugar," c. 1600, from preserve (v.). Earlier it meant "a preservative" (1550s). Sense of "protected place for animals or plants" (a sense more properly belonging to conserve) is from 1807.

同义词辨析

keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold

这些动词均有"保持，保存"之意。

keep：最常用词，指长时间牢固地保持或保存。

retain：指继续保持。

reserve：正式用词，指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。

preserve：主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。

conserve：一般指保存自然资源，保全人的精力、力量等。

withhold：指扣住不放，暗示有阻碍。

maintain, conserve, preserve, save, store

这些动词均有"保存，储藏"之意。

maintain：指保持原样，不增不减

conserve：较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。

preserve：侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。

save：普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。

store：普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。

考试真题

Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.

They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.

They value the environmental quality they preserve over their oil imports from abroad.

We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage (传统).

Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor—and a difficult one to preserve.

Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve.

More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining.

As for craftsmanship itself, the issue is how to preserve it as a valued skill in the general population.

We think it happens to help people preserve their beliefs, so they can still hold on to the previous stereotypes.

Louis sees the project as a way to preserve history as it happens

Muir's learning in observation throughout his life led him to devote his last years to preserving the natural environment.

Readers will feel they know John Muir after reading his story and may catch his passion for preserving the riches of our land

Apple argues that it is fighting to preserve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend: Weaken a single iPhone so that its contents can be viewed by the American government and you risk weakening all iPhones for any govern

But now, with only 30 wooden churches remaining and their condition deteriorating, experts are working to preserve the structures for future generations.

Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".

More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining

The ham is covered in salt to dry and preserve it, and left hung for up to two years.

You don't preserve an airplane by keeping it on the ground, you preserve it by keeping it in service.

A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

His music deserved to be preserved in the family.

It can preserve their best flavor.

It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.

Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable future for one of dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.

On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.

Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others."

They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.

At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless"species.

In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.

It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary ( ' , if well-heeled) granny style.

实用场景例句

He was anxious to preserve his reputation.: 他急于维护自己的名声。

Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.: 维护和平的努力失败了。

(humorous)Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved .: 他真有60岁了吗？他真会保养啊。

a perfectly preserved 14th century house: 保存完好的14世纪宅第

This vase has been preserved intact.: 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。

olives preserved in brine: 盐水橄榄

Wax polish preserves wood and leather.: 上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。

The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.: 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。

Football is no longer the preserve of men.: 足球再也不是男人的专利了。

in the days when nursing was a female preserve: 在护理工作为女性所专有的时代

We will do everything to preserve peace.: 我们会尽全力维持和平。

...an effort to fit in more students while preserving standards.: 在保持原有教学水平的同时招收更多学生的努力

We need to preserve the forest...: 我们需要保护森林。

Conservation is an issue which gets a lot of attention these days — whether it means preserving old buildings, or protecting the environment.: 资源保护是目前备受关注的问题——不管它指的是对古建筑的保护，还是对环境的保护。

I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.: 我喜欢做果泥，只需要用一点糖把李子腌一下。

...preserved ginger in syrup.: 用糖浆腌制的姜

The conduct of foreign policy is largely the preserve of the president...: 外交政策事宜主要由总统专门负责。

With the menfolk away at war, women got their first crack at the male preserves of employment and sport.: 由于男人们都去了战场，女人们第一次在男性专属的职业和运动中一展身手。

...Pantanal, one of the world's great wildlife preserves.: 潘塔纳尔，世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一

This smoothing algorithm can preserve the structure information in the original image while smoothing It'simultaneously.: 该算法可以在平滑图像的同时,保持原始图像中的边缘结构.

Ice helps to preserve food.: 冰有助于保存食物.

They were fighting in order to preserve their independence.: 他们为维护独立而战.

The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.: 该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争.

The planners decided to preserve their distinct identities.: 设计者们决定保留他们各自的特色.

The ruins of the castle are an ancient monument, which the government pays money to preserve.: 这座城堡废墟是古代遗迹, 政府花钱予以保护.

preserve

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性