president
- n. 总统;董事长;校长
词态变化
中文词源
来自preside,主持,担任主席,-ent,人。
英英释意
- 1. an executive officer of a firm or corporation
- 2. the chief executive of a republic
- 3. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization;
- "address your remarks to the chairperson"
- 4. the head administrative officer of a college or university
英文词源
- president
- president: [14] A president is etymologically simply someone who ‘presides’. The word comes via Old French president from Latin praesidēns, the present participle of praesidēre ‘superintend’ (it literally meant ‘sit in front of’ – it was formed from the prefix prae- ‘before’ and sedēre ‘sit’ – and it has given English preside [17]). Another Latin derivative was the noun praesidium ‘garrison, fortification’, which English has acquired via Russian prezídium as presidium [20].
=> preside, presidium, sit - president (n.)
- late 14c., "appointed governor of a province; chosen leader of a body of persons," from Old French president and directly from Latin praesidentum (nominative praesidens) "president, governor," noun use of present participle of praesidere "to act as head or chief" (see preside).
In Middle English of heads of religious houses, hospitals, colleges and universities. First use for "chief executive officer of a republic" is in U.S. Constitution (1787), from earlier American use for "officer in charge of the Continental Congress" (1774), a sense derived from that of "chosen head of a meeting or group of persons," which is from Middle English. It had been used of chief officers of banks from 1781, of individual colonies since 1608 (originally Virginia) and heads of colleges since mid-15c. Slang shortening prez is recorded from 1883. Fem. form presidentess is attested from 1763.
同义词辨析
headmaster, principal, president
这些名词均有"校长"之意。
headmaster: 在英国指对中小学校长的一般称呼,尤指私立学校的校长。
principal: 在英国可指大学校长、院长以及中小学校长,但在美国仅指中小学校长。
president: 在美国专指大学的校长,在英国指学院院长。
考试真题
- We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- For example, Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, likens the crisis to the downturn that hit his business after September 11th, 2001.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- The president condemns their greed
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- According to Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, the current recession hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- We're asking the customers to specify what they want," said Craig Prusher, the chain's vice president of government relations.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- "We realize that as a company with people, trucks, warehouses, we needed to play a larger role," said Eduardo Martinez, the president of the UPS Foundation.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.
2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- And it's becoming a great place to work," says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install, says lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to" winter time" starting on October 26.
2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial, Morgan wrote to the presidents.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The president's stimulus package is pumping money into research to compare how well various treatments work.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- For example, only one boy said he would like to be president when he grows up.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- But the president may be giving the financial sector too much credit.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come, said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association ( ' , CTA).
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade's end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- We can't announce other people's news," said Greg Joswiak, vice president of iPod and iPhone marketing at Apple.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- The University of Maryland at College Park is proceeding cautiously, giving the iPhone or iPod Touch to 150 students, said Jeffrey Huskamp, vice president and chief information officer at the university
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Comparing 1929 with 2007-09, Christina Romer, the head of President Obama's Council of Economic Advisers, finds the initial blow to confidence far greater now than then.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save US jobs.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- President Obama will no doubt make the point publicly when he gets to Beijing: the Chinese need to consume more; they need-believe it or not-to become more like Americans, for the sake of the global economy
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- Former George Washington University president Stephen Trachtenberg estimates that a typical college uses its facilities for academic purposes a little more than half the calendar year.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Most high governmental officials seem to conceive of education in this light—as a way to ensure economic competitiveness and continued economic growth," Derek Bok, former president of Harvard, told The Washington Post
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Strong campus presidents to manage these problems are becoming harder to find, and to keep.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- In fact, students now stay on campus almost as long as their presidents
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Barry Mills, the president of Bowdoin College, was justifiably proud of Bowdoin's efforts to recruit minority students.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- We went through a dramatic shift," says Dawn Watkins, the vice president for student affairs
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- What was the pride of President Barry Mills of Bowdoin College?
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Is the experience of having a charismatic (有魅力的) black president modifying lingering racist attitudes?
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- And what if Americans become so familiar with having Obama as their president that they stop considering his race altogether
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- As the nation moves further into the Obama presidency, will politically engaged young people continue to support the president and his agenda, or will they gradually drift away?
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- For the next three months, Michelle Kremer and 11 other Obama supporters, ages 19 to 34, will blog about life across mainstream America, with one twist: by tying all of their ideas and experiences to the new president and his administration, the bloggers will try to start a conversation about what it means to be young and politically active in America today
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- more people have started to criticise President Obama's racial policies
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- Now, to tell us more about Harrogate, I have with me Tom Percival, President of the Chamber of Commerce.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- "There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come," said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association CT.
2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- After becoming president of Purdue University in 2013, mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education's most important goals: critical thinking skills.
2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
- Although, over the years, Barbies had more than 180 different careers, including football coach, sign language teacher, ambassador, president and astronaut, her body shape hasn't changed much.
2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- Island communities have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean, said President Tommy Remengesau Jr. in a statement.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
- At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he was to become the first black president of the united states of America.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
- Even president obama's mother-in-law, marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of asucr office of the president.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about presidents, congress, memorials, and parks.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
- The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
- The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
- Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other source, Not a president's social media platform.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills - and in their choices on when to share on social media.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- During the 2016 presidential campaign, nearly a quarter of web content shared by Twitter users in the politically critical state of Michigan was fake news, according to the University of Oxford.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- Bush all had offices in this building before becoming president.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- "They're harder to find and they have job offers," says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family owned firm.
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- But we are taught instead to "decide", just as our president calls himself "the Decider"?
2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- But we are taught instead to ‘decide,'just as our president calls himself ‘the Decider.'?
2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Last year, Europe Commission vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- President Trump has underlined fossil fuels – especially coal – as the path to economic growth.
2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Ruth simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University.
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills-and in their choices on when to share on social media.
2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as "a shocking assertion of federal executive power".
2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250, 000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.
2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The United States has never had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.
2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
实用场景例句
- Several presidents attended the funeral.
- 好几位总统参加了葬礼。
牛津词典
- the President of the United States
- 美国总统
牛津词典
- President Bush is due to visit the country next month.
- 布什总统定于下月访问该国。
牛津词典
- Do you have any comment, Mr President?
- 总统先生,您有何评论?
牛津词典
- to be made president of the students' union
- 当选学生会主席
牛津词典
- the bank president
- 银行行长
牛津词典
- the president of Columbia Pictures
- 哥伦比亚影业公司董事长
牛津词典
- a presidential campaign/candidate/election
- 总统竞选活动 / 候选人 / 选举
牛津词典
- a presidential system of government
- 总统制政体
牛津词典
- ...President Mubarak...
- 穆巴拉克总统
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The White House says the president would veto the bill.
- 白宫称总统将否决这项议案。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Research and marketing operations will be Mr. Furlaud's job as president of the new company.
- 作为新公司的总裁,弗劳德先生将负责调研和市场运作。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...Alexandre de Merode, the president of the medical commission.
- 药物委员会主席亚历山大·德梅罗德
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Oscar: Did you take breakfast to your mom on Mother's Day?
- 奥斯卡: 母亲节那天你给你妈妈端去早餐了 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- In a rousing speech, the President hit out against the trade union.
- 在一次令人振奋的讲话中, 总统对工会进行了猛烈的抨击.
《简明英汉词典》
- The article was reproduced by the special permission of the President.
- 由于总统的特殊允许,这篇文章被复印了一份.
《简明英汉词典》
- Mr. Putin was inaugurated as the President of the Russian Federation.
- 普京正式就任俄罗斯联邦总统.
《简明英汉词典》
- They named Smith for president.
- 他们提史密斯为主席.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The President paid today a surprise visit to two Medicare patients.
- 总统今天突然去看望了两位享受医疗保险的病人.
《简明英汉词典》
- Several news commentators hit out at the president on his foreign policy.
- 有几位时事评论员猛烈抨击总统的对外政策.
《简明英汉词典》
- The President is understood to have secretly left the country.
- 人们获悉总统已秘密地离开了这个国家.
《简明英汉词典》
- He went off in a huff just because we failed to nominate him as club president.
- 就因为我们没提名他当俱乐部主席,他竟气冲冲地走了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The president is scheduled for a speech tomorrow.
- 总统定于明日发表演说.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- They rolled out the red carpet for the visiting president and his party.
- 他们隆重欢迎前来访问的总统及其一行.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The President elevated him to the House of Lords.
- 总统提拔他为上院议员.
《简明英汉词典》
- The president abrogated an old law.
- 总统废除了一项旧法令.
《简明英汉词典》
- The President named him to head the delegation.
- 总统指定他率领代表团.
《简明英汉词典》
- This book has a foreword by the President.
- 这本书有一篇总统作的序言.
《简明英汉词典》
- The plan to murder the president went off at half cock because the signal was given before It'should have been.
- 暗杀总统的计划操之过急,因为还没有到时候就发出了信号.
《简明英汉词典》
- The president accredited Mr. Brown as his representative.
- 总统委托布朗先生作为他的代表.
《简明英汉词典》