首页英语词典priceprice的意思

price

英 [praɪs] 美[praɪs]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词value expense cost charge worth amount rate

n. 价格；价值；代价
vt. 给……定价；问……的价格
n. (Price)人名；(英)普赖斯；(法)普里斯；(葡、瑞典)普里塞

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: prices;第三人称单数: prices;过去式: priced;过去分词: priced;现在分词: pricing;

中文词源

price 价格，价钱，代价

来自古法语pris,价格，价值，奖品，奖励，名声，颂扬，来自拉丁语pretium,奖品，价值，价格，来自PIE*per,买卖，交易，词源同praise,prize.后price,prize,praise这三个词逐渐在词义上产生区别。

英英释意

1. the amount of money needed to purchase something;: "the price of gasoline"; "he got his new car on excellent terms"; "how much is the damage?"

2. the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold);: "the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver"; "he puts a high price on his services"; "he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection"

3. value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;: "the cost in human life was enormous"; "the price of success is hard work"; "what price glory?"

4. the high value or worth of something;: "her price is far above rubies"

5. a reward for helping to catch a criminal;: "the cattle thief has a price on his head"

6. cost of bribing someone;: "they say that every politician has a price"

英文词源

price: price: [13] The Latin word for ‘price’ was pretium (it was probably derived ultimately from the Indo-European preposition *preti ‘back’, and so etymologically denoted ‘recompense’). Its descendants have spread through most modern western European languages, including French prix, Italian prezzo, Spanish precio, German preis, and Dutch prijs.

The last two were borrowed from Old French pris, the ancestor of modern prix, as was English price. The word differentiated in the 16th century into price and prize; and derivatives of the Latin original have given English appreciate, depreciate [15], praise, and precious.
=> appraise, appreciate, depreciate, grand prix, praise, precious
price (n.): c. 1200, pris "value, worth; praise," later "cost, recompense, prize" (mid-13c.), from Old French pris "price, value, wages, reward," also "honor, fame, praise, prize" (Modern French prix), from Late Latin precium, from Latin pretium "reward, prize, value, worth," from PIE *pret-yo-, from root *per- (5) "to traffic in, to sell" (cognates: Sanskrit aprata "without recompense, gratuitously;" Greek porne "prostitute," originally "bought, purchased," pernanai "to sell;" Lithuanian perku "I buy").

Praise, price, and prize began to diverge in Old French, with praise emerging in Middle English by early 14c. and prize being evident by late 1500s with the rise of the -z- spelling. Having shed the extra Old French and Middle English senses, the word now again has the base sense of the Latin original. To set (or put) a price on someone, "offer a reward for capture" is from 1766.
price (v.): "to set the price of," late 14c., from price (n.) or from Old French prisier, variant of preisier "to value, estimate; to praise." Related: Priced; pricing.

同义词辨析

charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense

这些名词均有"价格，费用"之意。

charge：指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

price：指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

fee：指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

fare：侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost：指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

expense：常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

考试真题

The house prices are currently too high.

Luxurious features add much to the price.

Highly superior autobiographical memory' ( ' , or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.

Britons have cut their spending on itits prices have gone up over the yearsits quality has seen marked improvementBritons have developed the habit of savingIt will expand in time.

To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.

The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008—and the threat they pose to food security—has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.

The more recent steep climb in grain prices partly results from the fact that more and more people want to consume meat products.

Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding.

In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.

During the second half of the 20th century, grain prices rose dramatically several times.

But this and other price shocks were event-driven—drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S.Corn Belt.

As a result, wheat prices elsewhere more than doubled, pulling rice and corn prices up with them.

And the rises were short-lived: prices typically returned to normal with the next harvest.

They reduce production drastically to boost oil prices.

The reasons behind the plunge of oil prices.

The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.

Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.

People the world over are afraid of a further plunge in oil prices.

One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.

Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.

Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.

In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.

In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.

Economist Carl Weinberg believes the negative effects of plunging oil prices are overwhelming the positive effects of cheaper oil.

Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.

Both options were priced the same.

And a number of oil-producing countries are trimming their gasoline subsidies and raising taxes, so the net savings for global consumers is not as big as the oil price plunge might suggest.

They say it is healthier than green tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than the price of green tea.

He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit.

He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves.

But Mr.Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop.

If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence has been the dream of American president for decades, and never more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the great recession.

It will bring oil prices down.

The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.

The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house

But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies.

Facebook is a handy site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't That's too high a price to pay.

Getting Away with it - Or Not Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price

While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should be offered at reasonable prices .

be offered at reasonable prices

She always argued about prices in shops.

The fuel price has skyrocketed.

It's only 799, half the usual price and it's very tasty.

"highly superior autobiographical memory" or HSAM for short, first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named jill Price.

It's a great opportunity to try some of the more expensive restaurants at a discounted price and try something new.

Potato chips in Japan are being sold for 6 times their normal price.

Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

They have special set menus for the week, usually in spring, at a number of different price points.

Unfortunately, the current low prices for oil, gas, and coal may provide little incentive for research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels.

To promote sales of its products by lowering prices.

There is strong evidence that both innovation and adoption of cleaner technology are strongly encouraged by higher fossil fuel prices.

The recent discovery of the giant Zohr gas field off the Egyptian coast will eventually have impact on pricing in the Mediterranean region and Europe, and there is significant development potential in many other places, notably Argentina.

The reasoning behind this saying is that low oil prices discourage investment in new production capacity, eventually shifting the oil supply curve backward and bringing prices back up as existing oil fields—which can be tapped at relatively low marginal cost—are depleted.

The reason is that when carbon is priced, those emissions reductions that are least costly to implement will happen first.

The prices of coal are low as a result of over-supply and decreasing demand.

The hope is that the success of COP 21 opens the door to future international agreement on carbon prices.

The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may, however, be different this time around.

The current low fossil fuel price environment will thus certainly delay the energy transition from fossil fuel to clean energy sources.

The North American shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there.

Setting the right carbon price will therefore efficiently align the costs paid by carbon users with the true social opportunity cost of using carbon.

Progress in the development of renewables could be fragile, however, if fossil fuel prices remain low for long.

Pricing carbon proves the most economical way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition.

Oil prices have dropped by over 60% since June 2014.

Oil prices are expected to remain lower for longer.

Notwithstanding important recent progress in developing renewable fuel sources, low fossil fuel prices could discourage further innovation in, and adoption of, cleaner energy technologies.

Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.

In order to maximize global welfare, every country's carbon pricing should reflect not only the purely domestic damage from emissions, but also the damage to foreign countries.

In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

If not corrected by the appropriate carbon price, low fossil fuel prices are not accurately signaling to markets the true social profitability of clean energy.

Higher fossil fuel prices prove to be conducive to innovation and application of cleaner technologyIf fossil fuel prices remain low for a long time, it may lead to higher emissions of greenhouse gases.

Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by 2019, support this view.

Fossil fuel prices are likely to stay low for long.

Economic reasoning shows that the least expensive way for each country is to put a price on carbon emissions.

Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.

Coal and natural gas are mainly used for electricity generation, whereas oil is used mostly to power transportation, yet the prices of all these energy sources are linked.

By raising relative demand for clean energy sources, a carbon price would also help align the market return to clean-energy innovation with its social return, spurring the refinement of existing technologies and the development of new ones.

Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.

A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.

A number of factors are driving down the global oil prices not just for now but in the foreseeable future.

A commonly held view in the oil industry is that the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices.

With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.

The House bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid.

Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

Contrary to analysts' doubts, the author believes drug prices may be lowered through negotiation.

And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.

Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care.

Just half a dozen holiday-makers have reached orbit since then, for similarly astronomical price tags.

Given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

5 million worth of young Bison that will be raised according to its grass-fed protocols, with a guaranteed purchase price.

A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike.

Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target; and Nordstrom's dropped.

Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up, tightening their profit margins.

By replacing expensive grain feed with regenerative management practices, grass-fed farmers are insulated from jumps in the price of feed.

Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturer's driving record, not the passenger's.

Grass-fed milk can fetch up to 2.5 times the price of conventional milk.

In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European Union.

Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.

Price, for one, is an issue.

Reducing waste by incorporating med materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement: less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.

Such courses, Hacker argues, are a remedy for the numerical illiteracy of adults who have completed high-level math like algebra but are unable to calculate the price of, say, a carpet by area.

That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window.

This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past.

This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals.

We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction.

Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.

And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.

As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.

As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us.

At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.

Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.

But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.

But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.

But our funds were limited, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.

Days later, we made an offer—far below the asking price.

Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.

Good advice is beyond all price.

He could have bought it at a lower price.

He told us to consider the difference in the price "an early wedding present".

It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.

It's sold at a discount price.

It's very nice, but I think your prices seem very high.

Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending— "bad" tables, crowding, high prices — don't necessarily.

Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.

Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.

The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.

The price is with a registration fee of just $50 per child?

The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat.

The real reason why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.

We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.

More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.

Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.

These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.

And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.

By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.

And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.

Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level.

Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw.

Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.

More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.

On the other hand, putting your faith in the wrong place often carries a high price.

since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw.

Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive.

When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.

词组搭配

at any price

no matter what expense, sacrifice, or difficulty is involved

不惜任何代价；无论如何

they wanted peace at any price.
他们为了和平不惜任何代价。

at a price

requiring great expense or involving unwelcome consequences

以高价；以很高代价

his generosity comes at a price.
他为慷慨付出很高代价。

beyond (或 without) price

so valuable that no price can be stated

极其珍贵的，无价的，千金难买的

a price on someone's head

a reward offered for someone's capture or death

悬赏缉拿（或杀死）某人

price oneself out of the market

become unable to compete commercially

（因索价高）失去市场竞争力

put a price on

determine the value of

给…定价

you can't put a price on what she has to offer.
你无法对她所给予的定价。

what price ——?

used to ask what has become of something or to suggest that something has or would become worthless

（用于询问）情况如何；（暗示）有什么用处；算什么东西

what price justice if he were allowed to go free?.
如果让他逍遥法外，那么公正又将置于何地？。

used to make a suggestion or ask about the likelihood of its being fulfilled

胜算如何

what price cricket at the Olympics?.
板球进奥运会的胜算如何？。

price out of the market

To charge so much for goods or services that people no longer buy or use them.

漫天要价：对商品或服务漫天要价致使无人再购买或使用

实用场景例句

Boat for sale, price £2 000: 小船，售价2 000英镑

house/retail/oil/share prices: 房屋 / 零售 / 石油 / 股票价格

to charge a high/reasonable/low price for sth: 索要很高 / 适中 / 很低的价格

The price of cigarettes is set to rise again.: 香烟又要涨价。

He managed to get a good price for the car.: 他终于把汽车卖了个好价钱。

rising/falling prices: 攀升 / 下跌的价格

Can you give me a price for the work (= tell me how much you will charge) ?: 请问做这件工作要多少钱？

I'm only buying it if it's the right price (= a price that I think is reasonable) .: 只有价钱合理我才会买这东西。

Children over five must pay (the) full price for the ticket.: 五岁以上的儿童须买全票。

How much are these? They don't have a price on them.: 这些东西卖多少钱？它们都没有标价。

It's amazing how much computers have come down in price over the past few years.: 过去这几年，电脑的价格大大降低，简直令人惊讶。

price rises/increases/cuts: 价格上升 / 提高 / 降低

a price list: 价目表

...a sharp increase in the price of petrol...: 汽油价格猛涨

They expected house prices to rise...: 他们盼望着房价上升。

Slovenia will have to pay a high price for independence...: 斯洛文尼亚将为独立付出巨大的代价。

There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce...: 这样没命地工作可能要付出代价，也许是健康受损，甚至是离婚。

The shares are expected to be priced at about 330p...: 这些股票的价格可能会定在330便士左右。

Digital priced the new line at less than half the cost of comparable mainframes...: Digital公司新产品的定价比同类主机的一半还要低。

If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences...: 如果他们无论如何都想达成交易，他们就得承担其后果。

We obviously want to see the hostages home, but not at any price.: 我们显然也希望看到人质回家，但并不是不惜任何代价。

Most goods are available, but at a price.: 大多数商品都有售，但是价格极高。

Fame comes at a price...: 出名是有代价的。

Theismann's precious information came at a price, however.: 不过，泰斯曼付出了代价才得到这些宝贵的信息。

He remains at large despite the high price put on his head by the authorities.: 尽管当局悬赏重金缉拿他，他仍旧逍遥法外。

You can't put a price on friendship...: 友谊无价。

You can't put a price on the value of the work done by our nurses.: 不能用金钱来衡量护士的工作。

What price a glorious repeat of last week's triumph?: 还有可能再次上演上周的辉煌胜利吗？

Yes, they are free of him, but at what price to themselves, their families, those left behind?...: 是的，他们离开了他，但是对他们自己、他们的家人以及那些留下来的人又有什么用呢？

What price success!: 成功了又如何？