profit
- n. 利润;利益
- vi. 获利;有益
- vt. 有益于
- n. (Profit)人名;(法)普罗菲
词态变化
中文词源
pro-,向前,-fit,做,词源同benefit,effect.字母c脱落。即做事的收益,引申词义利润,报酬。
英英释意
- 1. the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
- 2. the advantageous quality of being beneficial
英文词源
- profit
- profit: [14] Like proficient, profit goes back to Latin prōficere ‘advance, be advantageous’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and facere ‘do, make’ (source of English fact, fashion, feat, etc). Its past participle prōfectus was used as a noun meaning ‘progress, success, profit’, and this passed into English via Old French profit. The Latin present participle prōficiēns ‘making progress’ is the source of English proficient [16], which took its meaning on via ‘making progress in learning’ to ‘adept’.
=> fact, fashion, feat, proficient - profit (v.)
- early 14c., "to advance, benefit, gain," from profit (n.) and from Old French prufiter, porfiter "to benefit," from prufit (see profit (n.)). Related: Profited; profiting.
- profit (n.)
- mid-13c., "income;" c. 1300, "benefit, advantage;"from Old French prufit, porfit "profit, gain" (mid-12c.), from Latin profectus "profit, advance, increase, success, progress," noun use of past participle of proficere (see proficiency). As the opposite of loss, it replaced Old English gewinn. Profit margin attested from 1853.
同义词辨析
advantage, benefit, interest, favour, profit, gain
这些名词均有"利益,好处"之意。
advantage:指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
benefit:普通用词,指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。
interest:作"利益"解时,多用复数形式,既可指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。
favour:指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。
profit:着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
gain:指获得的物质利益,也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。
avail, benefit, profit
这些动词均含有"有益于,有益"之意。
avail:较文雅,常见于历史小说、演说或讲道中,较少用于日常话语,侧重功效或效力。
benefit:通常既可指个人情况(如身体、智力或精神状态等)的好转或改善,又可指对实现某个目标等带来的好处。
profit:着重于物质方面的受益,常用于财富或知识等方面的得益。
考试真题
- Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset ( ' , 抵消 ) by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Less profits in the short term.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- It profits by selling its users' personal data.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- She sold the restaurant with a substantial profit.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- "Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend," Soupios says.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Dog-fighting victims are tortured and killed for profit and "sport," yet their criminal abusers often receive a 28 minimal sentence for causing a lifetime of pain.
2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
- He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit.
2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- I concluded that the profit from burgers is more than offset by the damage they cause in health problems and environmental harm.
2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- The belief that research data is private intellectual propertyThe concern that certain agencies may make a profit out of it.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- And the head-to-head competition might give them a strong incentive to lower their prices, perhaps by accepting slimmer profit margins or demanding better deals from providers.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- He made a profit out of Monsanto's commercial secrets.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- David Card, an economist at UC Berkeley, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants' low-cost labor are businesses and employers – meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Another factor is the squeeze that conventional dairy farmers have felt as the price of grain they feed their cows has gone up, tightening their profit margins.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Publishers were interested only in books that would sell fairly quickly in sufficient numbers to cover the costs of production and make a profit.
2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued him He thought the shorter the distance between the sun and the end product, the higher the profit to the farmer.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Though schools cannot profit from these trips, the companies that arrange them do.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Her interest in Shelly-Ann's quick profit.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- How could a fine dining shop make more profit?
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
- It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
- She donates 10% of ailiecandy's profits to big smiles.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
- The Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organization, on point for college.
2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
- Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
- Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
- For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
- But “it’s us ,human beings ,we the people who create the society we want ,not profit ”.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
- There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want not profit".
2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled corner of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit.
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism "in society should be profit and the market .
2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general rel
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit.
2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
at a profit
making more money than is spent buying, operating, or producing something
获利地
doing up houses and selling them at a profit.
把房子装修好出售并从中获利。
实用场景例句
- a rise/an increase/a drop/a fall in profits
- 收益的上升 / 增长 / 跌落 / 下降
牛津词典
- The company made a healthy profit on the deal.
- 公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
牛津词典
- Profit from exports rose 7.3%.
- 出口利润增长了7.3%。
牛津词典
- Net profit (= after you have paid costs and tax) was up 16.1%.
- 纯利润上升了16.1%。
牛津词典
- The sale generated record profits .
- 这笔生意带来了创纪录的收益。
牛津词典
- We should be able to sell the house at a profit .
- 我们卖掉这座房子应该可以获利。
牛津词典
- The agency is voluntary and not run for profit .
- 这个机构是义务性的,不是为了赢利。
牛津词典
- Future lawyers could study this text with profit.
- 未来的律师研读这一文本也许会有裨益。
牛津词典
- Farmers are profiting from the new legislation.
- 新法规使农民受益。
牛津词典
- We tried to profit by our mistakes (= learn from them) .
- 我们努力从错误中吸取教训。
牛津词典
- Many local people believe the development will profit them.
- 当地的许多人认为,这项开发将对他们有利。
牛津词典
- The bank made pre-tax profits of £3.5 million...
- 这家银行的税前利润为350万英镑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning...
- 你可以通过合理计划来提高盈利的机会。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Footballers are accustomed to profiting handsomely from bonuses...
- 足球运动员对获取丰厚的奖金已习以为常。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He has profited by selling his holdings to other investors...
- 他将自己的股票卖给其他投资者,从中获利。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Jennifer wasn't yet totally convinced that she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle...
- 珍尼弗还不完全相信更轻松的生活方式会对她有好处。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- So far the French alliance had profited the rebels little...
- 到目前为止叛军都没有从法国同盟那里获得什么好处。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Surely we'll profit from your work.
- 我们肯定会从你的工作中得到益处.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- They will have looked at blueprints of the building to understand its layout.
- 他们查看了大楼的设计图纸,以便了解其布局.
期刊摘选
- If you can saw the branches into equal lengths of wood, we shall make a bigger profit.
- 如果你能把这些树枝锯成同样长度的木段, 我们获利会更大.
《简明英汉词典》
- He hoped to profit from his investments.
- 他希望从投资中获利.
《简明英汉词典》
- You could profit from listening to a wise man.
- 智者一席话,使人受益大.
《简明英汉词典》
- The net profit amounts to 20 dollars per ton of ore.
- 每吨矿砂的净利达20美元.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- What will it profit me?
- 这对我有什么好处 呢 ?
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- I profit more from one consultation with you than from ten years of reading.
- 听君一席话,胜读十年书.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- You may profit by the experience of others.
- 你可以吸取其他人的经验教训.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The entrepreneur takes business risks in the hope of making a profit.
- 企业家为追求利润而冒险.
《简明英汉词典》