proletarian
英 [,prəʊlɪ'teərɪən]
美[,prolə'tɛrɪən]
- n. 普罗，无产者；工人
- adj. 普罗阶级的，无产阶级的
助记提示
1. prolet- + -ary + -an.
2. 其本意为生孩子的人、孕育后代的人，在古罗马时期，所有的无产阶级都免除了税赋和服兵役，他们为国家服务的唯一方式就是生孩子、孕育后代，由此就引申为代指那些无产阶级人士。
3. => member of the lowest class.
4. 在台湾、香港经常用的音译词“普罗大众”，就是其音译词。
2. 其本意为生孩子的人、孕育后代的人，在古罗马时期，所有的无产阶级都免除了税赋和服兵役，他们为国家服务的唯一方式就是生孩子、孕育后代，由此就引申为代指那些无产阶级人士。
3. => member of the lowest class.
4. 在台湾、香港经常用的音译词“普罗大众”，就是其音译词。
中文词源
proletarian 无产者，无产阶级
来自拉丁语proletarius,最低等级公民，来自proles,子孙，后代。因在古罗马时期，这一社会等级的公民免除兵役及税收，他们存在的唯一价值就是向古罗马帝国新开拓的领地移民以开发。具体参照class词源。后被借用于指无产阶级，无产者。
英英释意
- 1. a member of the working class (not necessarily employed);
- "workers of the world--unite!"
英文词源
- proletarian
- proletarian: [17] A Roman citizen of the lowest class was termed a prōlētārius. The only service he was capable of performing for the state was that of producing children, to maintain its population level, and it was this function that gave the prōlētārius his name. For it was derived from prōlēs ‘offspring’, a word based on the same source (*ol- ‘nourish’) as produced English adolescent, alimony, etc.
The abbreviation prole dates back to the late 19th century (George Bernard Shaw is the first writer on record as using it), but it was George Orwell in the 1930s who firmly established the term. The immediate source of proletariat [19] is French prolétariat (in the 19th century it was often anglicized to proletariate). English is also indebted to Latin prōlēs for prolific [17], which comes from the medieval Latin derivative prōlificus ‘producing offspring’.
=> adolescent, alimentary, alimony, prolific - proletarian
- 1650s (n.) "member of the lowest class;" 1660s (adj.) "of the lowest class of people;" with -ian + Latin proletarius "citizen of the lowest class" (as an adjective, "relating to offspring"), in ancient Rome, propertyless people, exempted from taxes and military service, who served the state only by having children; from proles "offspring, progeny" (see prolific).
实用场景例句
- ...a proletarian revolution.
- 无产阶级革命
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They praised him as a proletarian internationalist fighter of the Bethune type.
- 他们称赞他是白求恩式的无产阶级国际主义战士.
期刊摘选
- Thirdly, some countries with backward economy possessed the subjective circumstances for proletarian revolution.
- 第三, 有些经济落后国家具备了无产阶级革命的主观条件.
期刊摘选
- Theory of Marx labor value is the economic theory of proletarian revolution.
- 马克思劳动价值理论是无产阶级革命的经济理论.
期刊摘选
- We must now set about building a proletarian socialist state in Russia.
- 我们必须现在就开始在俄国建立一个无产阶级社会主义国家.
演讲部分
- Proletarian politics demands that all these be done.
- 这些要求本身就是无产阶级政治的要求.
期刊摘选
- Suyu was a great proletarian revolutionist and an outstanding military scientist.
- 粟裕是一位伟大的无产阶级革命家、杰出的军事家.
期刊摘选
- I am a proletarian.
- 我是个无产阶级者.
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- Armed struggle by the Chinese Communist Party takes the form of peasant war under proletarian leadership.
- 中国共产党的武装斗争,就是在无产阶级领导之下的农民战争.
期刊摘选
- Second, Marxism, mainly the thought of its class struggle and proletarian dictatorship theory.
- 二是马克思主义唯物史观, 主要是其阶级斗争的思想和无产阶级专政理论.
期刊摘选
- Their spirit of proletarian internationalism has won the praise of the Malian people.
- 他们的无产阶级国际主义精神赢得了马里人民的赞扬.
期刊摘选
- To do so would be running counter to proletarian internationalism.
- 这样做,就会违反无产阶级国际主义.
期刊摘选
- He is interested in proletarian literature.
- 他对普罗文学很感兴趣.
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- Communism is at once a complete system of proletarian ideology and a new social system.
- 共产主义是无产阶级的整个思想体系,同时又是一种新的社会制度.
期刊摘选
- This a serious question and not lightly brushed aside by any gibberish about " proletarian democracy. "
- 这是个很严肃的问题,不是随便用几句 “ 无产阶级民主 ” 的话就能搪塞过去的.
期刊摘选
- The democratic centralism is the basic organization system of proletarian political party and guidance system.
- 民主集中制是无产阶级政党的根本组织制度和领导制度.
期刊摘选
- Zhang Wentian was an outstanding proletarian revolutionist and theorist.
- 张闻天是一位杰出的无产阶级革命家和理论家.
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- Diligence , thrift , plain living and hard work constitute the good proletarian style.
- 勤俭节约 、 艰苦奋斗是无产阶级的优良作风.
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- They chanted the eulogy of proletarian heroes.
- 他们歌颂无产阶级的英雄人物.
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- So professors, too, are afraid of proletarian great democracy.
- 所以,教授还是怕无产阶级大民主的.
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- Our friend ship is built on proletarian, internationalism.
- 我们的友谊是建立在无产阶级国际主义之上的.
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- Proletarian dictatorship, have deny and affirm double function.
- 无产阶级专政, 具有否定和肯定双重功能.
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- We reckon that most can make progress and some can remould themselves into proletarian intellectuals.
- 我们估计,大多数人是能够前进的,一部分是能够改造成无产阶级知识分子的.
期刊摘选
- What is the role of the proletarian class in this account of historical development?
- 无产阶级在这个历史发展的进程中扮演着怎样的角色?
期刊摘选
- What proletarian loses in this fight is ballchain only, and he gets will be whole world!
- 无产者在这个斗争中失去的只是锁链, 而他得到的将是整个世界!
期刊摘选
- Diligence. thriftplainand hard work constitute the good proletarian style.
- 勤俭节约. 艰苦奋斗是无产阶级的优良作风.
期刊摘选