首页英语词典prosecuteprosecute的意思

prosecute

英 ['prɒsɪkjuːt] 美['prɑsɪ'kjʊt]
  • vt. 检举;贯彻;从事;依法进行
  • vi. 起诉;告发;作检察官

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: prosecutes;过去式: prosecuted;过去分词: prosecuted;现在分词: prosecuting;

助记提示


1. sequ- / secut- => prosecute.
2. 也就是跟做了你不放、揪着你不放,跟你没完,持续纠缠你,持续跟你耗着,反正就是不放过你,由此引申为“起诉、控告”。

中文词源


prosecute 检举,起诉,控告

pro-,向前,-sec,跟随,追随,词源同execute,sequence.引申诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. conduct a prosecution in a court of law
2. bring a criminal action against (in a trial);
"The State of California prosecuted O.J. Simpson"
3. carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in;
"She pursued many activities"
"They engaged in a discussion"

英文词源


prosecute
prosecute: [15] If you prosecute someone, etymologically you ‘pursue’ them. The word comes from prōsecūt-, the past participial stem of prōsequī ‘pursue’, a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and sequī ‘follow’ (source of English sequal, sequence, etc). The word’s legal application emerged in the late 16th century.
=> pursue, sequal, sequence, suit
prosecute (v.)
early 15c., "follow up, pursue" (some course or action), from Latin prosecutus, past participle of prosequi "follow after, accompany; chase, pursue; attack, assail, abuse" (see pursue). Meaning "bring to a court of law" is first recorded 1570s. Meaning "go into detail" is from 1530s.

考试真题


The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies—at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.
这家公司被控违反《卫生安全条例》。

牛津词典

Trespassers will be prosecuted (= a notice telling people to keep out of a particular area) .
闲人莫入,违者必究。

牛津词典

The police decided not to prosecute.
警方决定不予起诉。

牛津词典

the prosecuting counsel/lawyer/attorney
原告律师

牛津词典

James Spencer, prosecuting, claimed that the witness was lying.
原告律师詹姆斯·斯潘塞指称证人在撒谎。

牛津词典

They had overwhelming public support to prosecute the war.
绝大多数民众支持他们继续进行这场战争。

牛津词典

The police have decided not to prosecute because the evidence is not strong enough...
由于证据不足,警方已决定不起诉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to prosecute drivers for speeding...
路边电子眼拍下的照片很快将足以起诉超速的司机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The attorney who will prosecute the case says he cannot reveal how much money is involved.
将对此案提起公诉的律师说他不能透露具体的涉案金额。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the prosecuting attorney.
检察官

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sussex Police said no action would be taken with it not in anyone to prosecute.
萨塞克斯郡的警方表示,不会就此事件采取任何行动,也不会起诉和事件有关的任何人.

期刊摘选

We will prosecute owners who do not comply with the statutory fire safety requirements.
如发现业主未有按照法例规定采取消防安全措施,便会加以检控.

期刊摘选

Demand to recall and prosecute examining the administration of justice the case of public charge.
对公诉案件要求撤回起诉不能进行司法审查.

期刊摘选

He vowed that he would prosecute them for fraud.
他郑重宣布将起诉他们犯有欺诈罪.

期刊摘选

I am trying my best to prosecute my duties.
我正在尽力履行我的职责.

辞典例句

Is there enough evidence to prosecute?
有没有起诉的足够证据?

口语例句

Now it is McCoy's turn to defend his right to prosecute the Colonel.
现在轮到McCoy对自己起诉上校的权利提出辩护.

期刊摘选

Prosecutors, through internal guidelines, prosecute only violations which will result in incarceration.
尽管只是内部指针, 公诉人通常只起诉可被判处监禁的违法者.

期刊摘选

The attorney general will prosecute in trial for serious crime.
首席检查官将在严重犯罪案的审判中作公诉人.

期刊摘选

Will you be able to prosecute your responsibilities effectively?
你能有效地履行职责 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

We will strictly investigate and prosecute all cases of land use that contravene laws and regulations.
对各类土地违法违规案件都要严肃查处.

期刊摘选

He did not want to prosecute his research in that field.
他不想继续进行那个领域的研究了.

期刊摘选

Ajie : The U.S. and British armies should prosecute any soldiers and officers involved with these crimes.
阿杰: 美国和英国军队应该起诉任何涉案的官兵.

期刊摘选

The XYZ company used international lawyers to prosecute a crime ring involving software piracy in Taiwan.
某某公司聘请国际律师起诉台湾的一个涉嫌软件盗版的犯罪团伙.

期刊摘选

I am told I am not to prosecute you . Well , then, I will not.
他们要我不控告你, 既然如此, 我也就照他们的意思办.

英汉文学 - 金银岛

In view of his age, the police have decided not to prosecute.
考虑到他的年龄, 警方决定对他撤消起诉.

期刊摘选

We should never prosecute the innocent.
我们决不应控告无辜的人.

期刊摘选