punish
英 ['pʌnɪʃ]
美['pʌnɪʃ]
- vt. 惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝
- vi. 惩罚
词态变化
第三人称单数: punishes;过去式: punished;过去分词: punished;现在分词: punishing;
助记提示
1、pun- + -ish.
中文词源
punish 惩罚，处罚
来自拉丁语punire,惩罚，处罚，纠正，来自 poena,处罚，罚金，词源同pain,penal.
英英释意
- 1. impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on;
- "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"
- "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"
英文词源
- punish
- punish: [14] Latin pūnīre ‘punish’ was derived from the noun poena ‘penalty, punishment’ (source of English pain). It passed into Old French as punir, whose stem puniss- gave English punish. A derivative of pūnīre was pūnitīvus ‘inflicting punishment’, which has given English punitive [17].
=> pain - punish (v.)
- c. 1300, from Old French puniss-, extended present participle stem of punir "to punish," from Latin punire "punish, correct, chastise; take vengeance for; inflict a penalty on, cause pain for some offense," earlier poenire, from poena "penalty, punishment" (see penal). Colloquial meaning "to inflict heavy damage or loss" is first recorded 1801, originally in boxing. Related: Punished; punishing.
考试真题
- Punish Monsanto for infringing on small farmers' interests.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- For example, if a little boy's male friends are punished for crying, he will learn that "boys don't cry.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Even when children are not directly rewarded or punished for "behaving like boys" or "behaving like girls," they learn about gender by watching who does what in their families
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- "We as a society need to understand that, when we don't punish lying, we increase the probability it will happen again," Ariely says.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
- Juries sympathetic to the victims of machines will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing penalties and damages.
2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A
- Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- There are measures to punish road offences.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
实用场景例句
- Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished.
- 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
牛津词典
- He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.
- 他拒不回答他们的问题，受到了惩罚。
牛津词典
- My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
- 过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。
牛津词典
- In those days murder was always punished with the death penalty.
- 那个时候，谋杀总是判死罪。
牛津词典
- I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children...
- 我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- According to present law, the authorities can only punish smugglers with small fines...
- 根据现行法律，当局只能对走私者处以小额罚款。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The government voted to punish corruption in sport with up to four years in jail...
- 政府经表决后决定对体育界的舞弊行为最高将处以4年监禁。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Such behaviour is unacceptable and will be punished.
- 这种行为不可容忍，必将受到惩罚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Gessler turned red with anger. He then thought of a plan to punish William Tell.
- 盖斯靳气得脸红了. 后来,他想了一个计划来惩罚威廉-泰尔.
期刊摘选
- I'm just watching for a chance to punish him in return!
- 我正在伺机报复他呢!
《简明英汉词典》
- To punish those who knowingly and willfully attempt to violate civil tax laws.
- 惩罚故意违反税收民事法者.
期刊摘选
- It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime.
- 防止及侦察犯罪是警察的职务而惩罚犯罪是法庭的职责.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.
- 作为你父亲, 我可以释放你, 但作为一个国王,我必须履行我的职责处罚你.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- For your crime, the court will punish you with two years in prison.
- 根据你的罪行, 法庭将判你两年徒刑.
《简明英汉词典》
- How should we punish these bad hats?
- 这些坏人应如何治罪?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Used dangerous weapon as a result of him of course, merit arrives punish.
- 当然由于他使用了危险武器, 应受到制裁.
期刊摘选
- It's cruel to use a whip to punish a child.
- 用鞭子惩罚孩子是残酷的.
《简明英汉词典》
- Someone ought to punish the thief and teach him a lesson.
- 有人应该惩罚一下这个小偷,并且教训教训他.
辞典例句
- I appeal the nation to take effective measures, enact laws to protect tigers and punish hunters.
- 我呼吁国家采取措施, 制定法律,保护老虎,惩罚捕猎者.
期刊摘选
- And St. Sima And disappear some days to punish the sinners.
- 圣人决定继续消失数日,以惩罚那些罪人们.
期刊摘选
- All the measures of the law should protect property and punish plunder.
- 所有法律的手段应当保护财产并惩罚抢劫.
期刊摘选
- How would you punish somebody for stealing?
- 你们如何惩办偷窃者?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- How would you punish the person for stealing?
- 你怎样处置偷窃的人?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We should try to reform criminals through labour rather than punish them.
- 我们应该尽量通过劳动改造罪犯,而不是惩罚他们.
《简明英汉词典》
- You can't punish me for something I didn't do.
- 你不能为我没做过的事情而惩罚我.
《简明英汉词典》
- It's a bIt'strong to punish her for such a small thing.
- 为那么点小事就惩罚她未免有些过分了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The law prescribes how to punish this crime.
- 法律对如何处罚这种犯罪做出规定.
《简明英汉词典》
- Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.
- 现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。
柯林斯例句