pure

英 [pjʊə] 美[pjʊr]
  • adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的
  • n. (Pure)人名;(俄)普雷

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


比较级: purer;最高级: purest;

中文词源


pure 纯的,纯粹的

来自拉丁语purus,纯的,干净的,未装饰的,来自PIE*peue,纯化,清洗,词源同purge.

英英释意


1. free of extraneous elements of any kind;
"pure air and water"
"pure gold"
"pure primary colors"
"the violin's pure and lovely song"
"pure tones"
2. without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers;
"an arrant fool"
"a complete coward"
"a consummate fool"
"a double-dyed villain"
"gross negligence"
"a perfect idiot"
"pure folly"
"what a sodding mess"
"stark staring mad"
"a thoroughgoing villain"
"utter nonsense"
3. concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied;
"pure science"
4. (of color) being chromatically pure; not diluted with white or gray or black
5. free from discordant qualities
6. used of persons or behaviors; having no faults; sinless;
"I felt pure and sweet as a new baby"- Sylvia Plath
"pure as the driven snow"
7. in a state of sexual virginity;
"pure and vestal modesty"
"a spinster or virgin lady"
"men have decreed that their women must be pure and virginal"
8. not mixed;
"pure oxygen"

英文词源


pure
pure: [13] Pure goes back ultimately to Latin pūrus ‘clean’, a word of ancient ancestry which was related to Sanskrit pūtás ‘purified’. It reached English via Old French pur. Amongst its Latin derivatives were the verbs pūrificāre ‘make pure’, source of English purify [14]; pūrāre ‘make pure’, which became French purer ‘purify, strain’, source of English purée [19]; and pūrigāre, later pūrgāre ‘purify’, source of English expurgate [17] and purge [14].
=> expurgate, purge
pure (adj.)
c. 1300 (late 12c. as a surname, and Old English had purlamb "lamb without a blemish"), "unmixed," also "absolutely, entirely," from Old French pur "pure, simple, absolute, unalloyed," figuratively "simple, sheer, mere" (12c.), from Latin purus "clean, clear; unmixed; unadorned; chaste, undefiled," from PIE root *peue- "to purify, cleanse" (cognates: Latin putus "clear, pure;" Sanskrit pavate "purifies, cleanses," putah "pure;" Middle Irish ur "fresh, new;" Old High German fowen "to sift").

Replaced Old English hlutor. Meaning "free from moral corruption" is first recorded mid-14c. In reference to bloodlines, attested from late 15c.

考试真题


Pure enjoyment of problem-solving, for a lucky few.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Grey pants made from pure cotton.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

The bottle is sealed, and the label says "pure water"?

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer's life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

None of this is a matter of asceticism(苦行主义); it is just pure selfishness.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

In fact, almost every interview I've ever had was due to a connection—one that I've gained through pure determination, not a school brand.

2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

I was in a place of pure happiness.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

The very purest form of waiting is the watched-pot wait.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The idea that “housing crisis”equals“concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

The idea that "housing crisis" equals "concreted meadows" is pure lobby talk.

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


pure and simple

and nothing else (used for emphasis)

只不过(是);纯粹的,不折不扣的 [强调用语]

it was revenge, pure and simple.

这纯粹是报复。

实用场景例句


pure gold/silk, etc.
纯金、真丝等

牛津词典

These shirts are 100% pure cotton.
这些衬衫是100%的纯棉。

牛津词典

Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.
真正的古典舞蹈要求对称与平衡。

牛津词典

One movie is classified as pure art, the other as entertainment.
一部电影被列为纯艺术片,另一部被列为娱乐片。

牛津词典

a bottle of pure water
一瓶纯净水

牛津词典

The air was sweet and pure.
空气清新而纯净。

牛津词典

They met by pure chance.
他们相遇纯属偶然。

牛津词典

She laughed with pure joy.
她由衷地笑起来。

牛津词典

to lead a pure life
过纯洁的生活

牛津词典

His motives were pure.
他动机纯正。

牛津词典

(literary)to be pure in body and mind
身心纯洁

牛津词典

beaches of pure white sand
洁白的沙滩

牛津词典

a pure voice
纯净的嗓音

牛津词典

pure mathematics
纯粹数学

牛津词典

technology as opposed to pure science subjects
相对于纯理论学科的技术

牛津词典

These cattle are one of the purest breeds in Britain.
这些牛是英国最纯的品种之一。

牛津词典

It's laziness, pure and simple.
这全然是懒惰。

牛津词典

...a carton of pure orange juice.
一盒纯橙汁

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In remote regions, the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides.
在偏远地区,空气很纯净,庄稼也不施用有毒的杀虫剂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...demands for purer and cleaner river water.
需要更纯净、更清洁的河水

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...flowers in a whole range of blues with the occasional pure white.
各种深深浅浅的蓝色花朵,偶尔有纯白色花朵点缀其间

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Nicholson never swerved from his aim of making pure and simple art.
尼科尔森始终坚持创作纯粹简单的艺术,从未动摇过。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Physics isn't just about pure science with no immediate applications...
物理学并非只是一门不能直接运用的纯科学。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They did not approach their subject solely as a matter of 'pure' theory.
他们并没有把他们的学科完全当作一门“纯”理论学科来对待。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The old man turned to give her a look of pure surprise...
老人转身十分惊奇地看了她一眼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

To sleep on my own and not hear the boys snore or grunt was pure bliss.
自己一个人睡、不用听男孩们的鼾声或咕哝声简直是幸福极了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was baptized and she was pure and clean of sin.
接受了洗礼的她纯洁无瑕。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's blackmail, pure and simple.
这纯粹是敲诈。

柯林斯高阶英语词典