首页英语词典purposepurpose的意思

purpose

英 ['pɜːpəs] 美['pɝpəs]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词aim will intention resolution target design goal object determination plan

n. 目的；用途；意志
vt. 决心；企图；打算

CET4TEM4考研CET6基本词汇中高频词

词态变化

复数: purposes;第三人称单数: purposes;过去式: purposed;过去分词: purposed;现在分词: purposing;

中文词源

purpose 意图，目的，意义

pur-,向前，-pos，放置，词源同pose,position.引申词义意图，目的等。

英英释意

1. an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;: "his intent was to provide a new translation"; "good intentions are not enough"; "it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"; "he made no secret of his designs"

2. what something is used for;: "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"

3. the quality of being determined to do or achieve something;: "his determination showed in his every movement"; "he is a man of purpose"

英文词源

purpose: purpose: [13] Purpose, propose [14], and propound [16] are ultimately the same word. All go back to Latin prōpōnere ‘put forward, declare’, a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and pōnere ‘place’ (source of English pose, position, etc). Its past participle prōpositus was the source of two distinct Old French verbs: the minimally altered proposer, source of English propose; and purposer, which contains the Old French descendant of the Latin prefix prō-, source of English purpose. Propound is an alteration of an earlier propone (source of proponent [16]), which was based directly on prōpōnere.
=> pose, position, propose, proponent, propound
purpose (n.): c. 1300, "intention, aim, goal," from Anglo-French purpos, Old French porpos "aim, intention" (12c.), from porposer "to put forth," from por- "forth" (from Latin pro- "forth;" see pur-) + Old French poser "to put, place" (see pose (v.1)). On purpose "by design" is attested from 1580s; earlier of purpose (early 15c.).
purpose (v.): late 14c., from Anglo-French purposer "to design," Old French porposer "to intend, propose," variant of proposer (see propose).

同义词辨析

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

这些名词均有"目标，目的"之意。

aim：从本义"靶子"引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。

goal：指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。

purpose：普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。

end：指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。

target：指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。

object：强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。

objective：与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

考试真题

When it's time to make the leap, they take action and immediately drop what's no longer serving their purpose.

They choose purpose over happiness—having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer's disease.

Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

She connected with her sense of purpose and dug deep, cultivating a tremendous sense of strength.

In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home.

If it is hard enough to define a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.

However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organisations increasingly use team as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.

For this purpose, our schools need both the talent and the organization to educate each child who arrives at the schoolhouse door.

What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

We encourage students to go on to college whether they are prepared or not, or have a clear sense of purpose or interest, and now have the highest college dropout rate in the world

Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age.

What is the purpose of California's rule about alcohol display in gas stations

More than three fourths of government expenses are used for this purpose.

Most recognizable of the ship designs are the ship's smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose.

To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessary ingredients for a successful life in America.

But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.

Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose – to improve your fitness – and promoting it as a tool, not a toy.

The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

What is the chief purpose of all the countermeasures taken?

What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?

Organizations cannot thrive without being focused on their desired end results any more than an individual can thrive without goals to provide a sense of purpose.

Former George Washington University president Stephen Trachtenberg estimates that a typical college uses its facilities for academic purposes a little more than half the calendar year.

The result could be a group of young people that, like their boomer (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) parents, grows up with a strong sense of purpose and sheds the image of apathy (冷漠) they've inherited from Generation X (60 .代后期和70 .代出生的美国人).

The purpose of the speech was to encourage the audience of corporate executives and local business owners to support local sports groups.

For what purpose was Larry going to make a speech

What is the purpose of Doctor Jarvis Bastian's experiment?

Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.

The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.

For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.

For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.

In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.

Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed.

Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics, put it this way: if we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere.

One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is to control the number of ponies.

Successful product design takes into consideration a product's function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on.

The only purpose of it is to create a website that can win you a competition.

The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mother's milk, and those who've gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area.

The purpose of the text is to persuade.

This has given me a purpose.

We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to help students see their own strengths.

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.

You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.

Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.

This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.

Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

"The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit," wrote Smiles, " what it is in the power of each to ac

But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.

In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place .

It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.

The main purpose of this "clawback" rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.

The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity.

This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

"You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose, " said Khurana.

词组搭配

to no purpose

with no result or effect; pointlessly

无结果地，无成效地，徒劳地

to the purpose

relevant or useful

与本题有关的，得要领的，合适的；有用的

you may have heard something from them which is to the purpose.
你或许已从他们那儿听到了一些有关的事情。

on purpose

Intentionally; deliberately.

故意地；有意地

to good purpose

With good results.

有益地，有成效地

to little purpose 或 to no purpose

With few or no results.

几乎徒劳的，少有成效地

实用场景例句

Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.: 我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。

The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.: 本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。

A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer.: 为任命新司库而召开了一次会议。

The experiments serve no useful purpose (= are not useful) .: 这些实验毫无用处。

The building is used for religious purposes.: 这座建筑是用于宗教活动的。

These gifts count as income for tax purposes.: 这些赠与应属于纳税的收入。

For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined.: 为了这项研究工作，三个小组业已合并。

Volunteer work gives her life (a sense of) purpose .: 做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。

He has enormous confidence and strength of purpose .: 他信心十足，意志坚强。

He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.: 他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。

The purpose of the occasion was to raise money for medical supplies...: 那次活动是为筹集资金购买医药物资。

Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose.: 已经有各种保险计划可以实现这一目的。

They might well be prepared to do you harm in order to achieve their purpose...: 为达成自己的目的，他们说不定已经做好了伤害你的准备。

His purpose was to make a profit by improving the company's performance.: 他的目标是通过提高公司的业绩来实现盈利。

The teachers are enthusiastic and have a sense of purpose.: 教师们很热情并且很有决心。

For all practical purposes the treaty has already ceased to exist...: 实际上协议已经不复存在。

To all intents and purposes the case was closed.: 实际上该案已经了结了。

Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?: 是意外还是戴维故意所为？

I can play the harmonica. Now, I'll play a song for you. Enjoy it please.: 我会演奏口琴. 现在, 我将为你(你们)演奏一首歌曲. 请欣赏.

We spoke to little purpose — his mind was clearly made up already.: 我们说的话几乎不起作用,他显然已下定决心了.

It's time to set our differences by and work together for a common purpose.: 该是我们抛开分歧,为一个共同的目的而协力工作的时候了.

I am rather hazy as to what your purpose is.: 我摸不清你的用意何在.

This machine serves a double purpose.: 这部机器有双重用途.

The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.: 炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油.

That is irrelevant; we must keep the main purpose of this meeting in sight.: 那毫不相干, 我们要牢牢记住这次会议的主要目的.

I didn't hurt your pride on purpose.: 我不是故意伤害你的自尊心.