puzzle

英 ['pʌz(ə)l] 美['pʌzl]
  • vt. 使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出
  • vi. 迷惑;冥思苦想
  • n. 谜;难题;迷惑

CET6中低频词CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFL核心词汇

词态变化


复数: puzzles;第三人称单数: puzzles;过去式: puzzled;过去分词: puzzled;现在分词: puzzling;形容词: puzzling;

中文词源


puzzle 迷惑,使困惑,谜,谜语

可能来自pose,提问,发问,提出问题,-le,表反复。引申名词词义谜,谜语。

英英释意


1. a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution;
"he loved to solve chessmate puzzles"
"that's a real puzzler"
2. a toy that tests your ingenuity

英文词源


puzzle
puzzle: [16] The origin of puzzle is, appropriately, a puzzle. One suggestion is that it may be derived from the now obsolete verb pose ‘interrogate, perplex’ (which survives in poser ‘difficult question or problem’), a shortened form of appose ‘interrogate or question severely’. This came from Old French aposer, a variant of oposer, from which English gets oppose. Another possibility is some connection with the Old English verb puslian ‘pick out the best bits’, which is reminiscent of puzzle out ‘find or solve by laborious reasoning’ (although that sense of puzzle is not recorded until the end of the 18th century).
puzzle (v.)
1590s, pusle "bewilder, confound," possibly frequentative of pose (v.) in obsolete sense of "perplex" (compare nuzzle from nose). Related: Puzzled; puzzling.
puzzle (n.)
c. 1600, "state of being puzzled," from puzzle (v.); meaning "perplexing question" is from 1650s; that of "a toy contrived to test one's ingenuity" is from 1814.

同义词辨析


puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract

这些动词均有"使困惑,迷惑,糊涂,伤脑筋"之意。

puzzle: 侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。

bewilder: 语气强烈,指因迷不解或惊愕而慌乱,不知所措,无法清醒地思考。

confuse: 语气较弱,指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。

embarrass: 常指因处境或困难问题而感到窘迫、局促不安或焦急而不知所措。

perplex: 除困惑外,还含焦虑或缺乏把握之意,因而难于作出决定,无从下手处理。

baffle: 语气最强,多指遇见奇怪情景或复杂困难情况时所产生的惶恐困惑心理。

confound: 常指人惊慌失措和狼狈不堪。

distract: 主要用于注意力分散、思想矛盾或过分激动时产生的昏乱。

puzzle, mystery, riddle, problem

这些名词均有"谜,难题"之意。

puzzle: 语气较强,指复杂令人费解的情况或问题。

mystery: 指常人难以认识其起因或性质的奥秘,或指有意不让人理解的奥妙。

riddle: 指供人猜的谜语游戏,也可指终究会有解答的难题。

problem: 指有待探讨的疑难问题,也可指令人困惑的情况。

考试真题


Their functioning is still a puzzle to be solved.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel puzzled.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

His doctors were puzzled by the strange case of permanent sleeplessness.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

"For all the anxiety the essay causes," says Bill McClintick of Mercersburg Academy in Pennsylvania, "it's a very small piece of the puzzle.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Whether immigrants are good or bad for the economy has been puzzling economists.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

The paintings may yield even more stunning surprises as additional sections are put together like pieces of a puzzle.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

In the 1960s,while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone national park,bob christiansen became puzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before:he couldn't find the park's volcano.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It all fit so well together, like a puzzle.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Sam & joe's had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards, puzzles and games.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

She was giving me an odd look-half puzzled, half intent.

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

实用场景例句


a crossword puzzle
纵横字谜

牛津词典

a book of puzzles for children
儿童谜语书

牛津词典

What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
令我不解的是,他为什么悄悄地离开了这个国家。

牛津词典

one of the most puzzling aspects of the crime
这桩罪案最费解的一面

牛津词典

He was trying to puzzle out why he had been brought to the house.
他想弄明白自己为何被带到这所房子。

牛津词典

My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety.
我妹妹总让我捉摸不透,弄得我焦虑不安。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In rehearsing Shakespeare, I puzzle over the complexities of his verse and prose.
在排演莎士比亚的戏剧时,其中诗句和散文的复杂让我大伤脑筋。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a word puzzle.
字谜

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Data from Voyager II has presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists...
“旅行者二号”发回的数据给天文学家们提出了一个难题:离我们最远的那颗行星为什么会存在。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was a puzzle.
她是个谜。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rotation puzzle is the company's own design and development of new products.
旋转拼图亦是公司自行开发设计的又新产品.

期刊摘选

At last they managed to puzzle out the meaning of the cipher.
最后他们终于弄清楚这符号是什么意思.

期刊摘选

A mind blowing underwater puzzle gamePlunge with your mobile into a fun addictive puzzle experience!
本游戏是一个水下泡泡龙游戏,赶快来体验到这个吸引人的有趣设计吧.

期刊摘选

I don't know the key to the puzzle.
我不知道这个谜语的答案.

《简明英汉词典》

You needn't puzzle over every single word or phrase in the book.
这本书用不着一字一句地抠.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I've never been able to puzzle her out.
我一直对她捉摸不透.

《简明英汉词典》

She was involved in working out a puzzle.
她在聚精会神地解一道难题.

《简明英汉词典》

It's good for students to puzzle things out for themselves.
让学生们自己思索解决难题很有好处.

《简明英汉词典》

Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他们为什么干那件事仍然让我费解.

《简明英汉词典》

This puzzle baffles me.
这个谜使我困惑不解.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

I'm in a puzzle as to what to do next.
对于下一步该做什么我也不知道.

《简明英汉词典》

I bet you can't do this puzzle.
我敢说,你解决不了这个难题.

《简明英汉词典》

I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.
我猜不出这个谜语, 我认输了.

《简明英汉词典》

The firemen were in a puzzle about the cause of the fire.
消防队员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解.

《简明英汉词典》