quarantine
英 ['kwɒrəntiːn]
美['kwɔrən'tin]
- vt. 检疫；隔离；使隔离
- n. 检疫；隔离；检疫期；封锁
- vi. 实行隔离
词态变化
第三人称单数: quarantines;过去式: quarantined;过去分词: quarantined;现在分词: quarantining;
中文词源
quarantine 检疫，隔离期
来自拉丁语quadraginta,四十，来自quadr-,四，-gin,十，词源同ten,dean.现词义来自17世纪意大利威尼斯港对来自瘟疫区的商品和货物实行的四十天隔离检验以确保瘟疫不会入境。
英英释意
- 1. enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease
- 2. isolation to prevent the spread of infectious disease
英文词源
- quarantine
- quarantine: [17] Quarantine denotes etymologically a period of ‘forty’ days. It goes back ultimately to Latin quadrāgintā ‘forty’, whose Italian descendant quaranta formed the basis of the noun quarantina ‘period of forty days’. English used it originally for a ‘period of forty days’ isolation’, but gradually the stipulation of the number of days faded out.
=> quarter - quarantine (n.)
- 1520s, "period of 40 days in which a widow has the right to remain in her dead husband's house." Earlier quarentyne (15c.), "desert in which Christ fasted for 40 days," from Latin quadraginta "forty," related to quattuor "four" (see four).
Sense of "period a ship suspected of carrying disease is kept in isolation" is 1660s, from Italian quarantina giorni, literally "space of forty days," from quaranta "forty," from Latin quadraginta. So called from the Venetian custom of keeping ships from plague-stricken countries waiting off its port for 40 days (first enforced 1377) to assure that no latent cases were aboard. The extended sense of "any period of forced isolation" is from 1670s. - quarantine (v.)
- 1804, from quarantine (n.). Related: Quarantined; quarantining.
实用场景例句
- The dog was kept in quarantine for six months.
- 这条狗被检疫隔离了六个月。
牛津词典
- quarantine regulations
- 检疫的规定
牛津词典
- She was sent home to Oxford and put in quarantine...
- 她被送回牛津的家中隔离起来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- No mammals other than people may enter the country without lengthy quarantine.
- 除人之外，所有的哺乳动物进入这个国家都必须经过长期隔离。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Dogs have to be quarantined for six months before they'll let them in.
- 狗要进行6个月的隔离检疫之后才被允许进入。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Britain has very strict quarantine laws for animals to stop the spread of rabies.
- 英国对防止狂犬病制订了很严格的检疫法律.
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- China Confirms a Swine Flu Case, Starts Quarantine.
- 中国确诊一例猪流感病例, 开始隔离.
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- Dengue is an enigmatic virus, difficult to diagnose and impossible to quarantine.
- 登革热病毒是一个谜一样的病毒, 它很难被诊断出来也不可能被隔离.
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- You can customize Spyware Doctor to either remove or quarantine malware items fixed in a scan.
- 您可以自定义S.D对扫描中发现的感染项进行移除或隔离的操作.
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- No quarantine inspection is applied at night to a ship coming from an infected area.
- 对来自疫区的船舶,不实行夜间检疫.
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- Chapter III Health and Quarantine Organs.
- 第三章卫生检疫机关.
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- Cryptorrhynchus lapathi is an important trunk borer of poplar and nationwide object of forest plants quarantine.
- 杨干象是杨树重要的蛀干害虫,为全国性森林植物检疫对象.
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- Please fill it in the Quarantine Declaration Form.
- 请您填写《入境检疫申请卡》.
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- According to the Chinese Quarantine Law, these objects are prohibited from entering.
- 根据《中国检疫法》的规定, 这些属于禁止入境物品.
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- What happens if someone breaks home quarantine?
- 如果有人不遵守家庭隔离, 怎么办 ?
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- Article 40 The quarantine certificate shall not be transferred altered or forged.
- 第四十条检疫证明不得转让、涂改、伪造.
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- Could you please show your documents of approval and quarantine certificate issued by export country?
- 请您出示审批单和输出国检疫证书.
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- The health officials placed the ship's crew in quarantine.
- 卫生官员将该船的全体船员隔离,进行检疫.
《简明英汉词典》
- However, he opted not to take part because of quarantine problems with his horse.
- 不过, 他那时选择不参加,因为他的马有检疫问题.
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- The quarantine is now abolished.
- 这项检疫措施现已取消.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Upon application, the health quarantine organ may exercise deratization.
- 根据船方申请, 也可由卫生检疫机关实施除鼠.
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- It is said that all ships coming from abroad should be performed quarantine.
- 据说对所有国外来的船舶都要进行检疫.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Shirking laws, authentication, inspection and quarantine set by administrative regulation.
- 逃避法律 、 行政法规规定的认证 、 检验、检疫.
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- The ship is detained in quarantine.
- 该船被留在港口进行检疫.
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- He's granted authorities the right to enter homes and forcibly quarantine those diagnosed with the illness.
- 他允许卫生部人员进入居民家中,强行隔离那些患病的居民.
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- Processing locations: Local Import and Export Commodities Inspection and Quarantine of the CCPIT, or.
- 办理地点: 当地的贸促会或进出口商品检验检疫局.
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- The quarantine authority shall issue a phytosanitary certificate upon completion of the quarantine inspection.
- 检疫机关实施检疫后,应发给证明.
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- So it is important to quarantine in feeding and off the route of transmission in breeding.
- 因此,在饲养过程中应加强检疫,切断巴氏杆菌病食源性传播途径.
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- The ship is still in rigorous quarantine.
- 该船仍在接受严格的隔离检疫.
《简明英汉词典》
- A ship in quarantine shows a yellow flag called the quarantine flag.
- 被检疫的船只插着一面黄色的检疫旗.
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