rally

英 ['rælɪ] 美['ræli]
  • vi. 团结;重整;恢复;(网球等)连续对打
  • vt. 团结;集合;恢复健康、力量等
  • n. 集会;回复;公路赛车会
  • n. (Rally)人名;(罗)拉利

CET4TEM4考研CET6IELTSGRETOEFL中频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: rallies;第三人称单数: rallies;过去式: rallied;过去分词: rallied;现在分词: rallying;

助记提示


1. 音译“拉力赛”。
2. re- + ally(结盟、联盟)=> rally.

中文词源


rally 召集,集会

来自 re-,再次,ally,集合,联盟。

英英释意


1. a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm
2. the feat of mustering strength for a renewed effort;
"he singled to start a rally in the 9th inning"
"he feared the rallying of their troops for a counterattack"
3. a marked recovery of strength or spirits during an illness
4. an automobile race run over public roads
5. (sports) an unbroken sequence of several successive strokes;
"after a short rally Connors won the point"

英文词源


rally (n.)
1650s, originally in the military sense of "a regrouping for renewed action after a repulse," from rally (v.1). Sense of "mass meeting to stir enthusiasm" first attested 1840, American English. Sense of "gathering of automobile enthusiasts" is from 1932, from French rallye, itself from the English noun. Sports sense of "long series of hits" in tennis, etc., is from 1881, earlier "series of back-and-forth blows in a boxing match" (1829).
rally (v.1)
"bring together," c. 1600, from French rallier, from Old French ralier "reassemble, unite again," from re- "again" (see re-) + alier "unite" (see ally (v.)). Intransitive meaning "pull together hastily, recover order, revive, rouse" is from 1660s. Related: Rallied; rallying. Rally round the flag (1862) is a line from popular American Civil War song "Battle Cry of Freedom."
rally (v.2)
"make fun of, tease," 1660s, from French railler "to rail, reproach" (see rail (v.)).

同义词辨析


conference, congress, assembly, meeting, rally, council, session, convention, gathering

这些名词均含有"会,会议"之意。

conference: 正式用词,一般指大型会议,如政府工作会议、国际学术交流会议、各国之间的协商、会谈等。

congress: 指国会、议会、代表大会等机构,尤指经选举产生的国家立法机构的大会或由这些机构召开的大会,也可指专业人员代表大会。

assembly: 多指一个通常有许多人参加、计划好的,为某一特殊目的而召集的会议。

meeting: 普通用词,词义广泛。指一般性的会议,可用于任何场合。

rally: 指大规模的群众性政治集会。

council: 在国际上多指由各国代表参加的政治会议,或常设的政治机构。在国内、地方上,此词多指常设的政务领导机构,如市政委员会等。

session: 一般指议会等召开的正式会议。

convention: 侧重指某一政党或团体为某一特殊目的而召开的会议;也可指学术团体的年会。

gathering: 指两人以上的聚会或集会,强调非正式性。

考试真题


That looks like a protest rally.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


to attend/hold a rally
参加 / 召集大会

牛津词典

a peace/protest, etc. rally
和平集会、抗议集会等

牛津词典

a mass rally in support of the strike
支持罢工的群众大会

牛津词典

the Monte Carlo rally
蒙特卡洛汽车拉力赛

牛津词典

rally driving
公路赛车

牛津词典

After a furious late rally, they finally scored.
他们后来状态恢复迅速,终于得分了。

牛津词典

a rally in shares on the stock market
证券市场股票的止跌回升

牛津词典

The cabinet rallied behind the Prime Minister.
内阁团结一致支持首相。

牛津词典

Many national newspapers rallied to his support.
许多全国性报纸一致对他表示支持。

牛津词典

They have rallied a great deal of support for their campaign.
他们为竞选活动征得了大量的支持。

牛津词典

He never really rallied after the operation.
手术后,他根本没有真正康复。

牛津词典

The champion rallied to win the second set 6–3.
冠军选手振作精神,以6:3赢下第二局。

牛津词典

The company's shares had rallied slightly by the close of trading.
这家公司的股票价格在收盘前略有回升。

牛津词典

The pound rallied against the dollar.
英镑对美元的比值回升了。

牛津词典

About three thousand people held a rally to mark international human rights day...
大约3,000人举行了一场大会来庆祝国际人权日。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Supporters of the policy are reported to be gathering in Delhi for a mass rally.
有报道说这项政策的拥护者要齐聚德里召开群众集会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His supporters have rallied to his defence...
他的拥护者团结起来为他辩护。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He rallied his own supporters for a fight.
他把自己的拥护者召集起来准备斗争。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He rallied enough to thank his doctors...
他身体好得差不多了,于是去感谢他的医生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Markets began to rally worldwide.
世界各地的市场开始复苏。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Carlos Sainz of Spain has won the New Zealand Motor Rally.
西班牙人卡洛斯·赛恩斯在新西兰摩托车公路大赛中夺冠。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...an accomplished rally driver.
技术精湛的公路赛车手

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a long rally.
长时间的连续对打

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Almost immediately, there were accusations that government security agents had attacked the rally.
随之立刻就有人控告政府安全部袭击集会.

期刊摘选

The market will soon rally.
市场很快会繁荣起来.

《简明英汉词典》

He presided at the rally.
他主持了这个集会.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Before long the dying plants began to rally.
快要枯死的植物不久就开始复苏了.

《简明英汉词典》