rapid

英 ['ræpɪd] 美['ræpɪd]
  • adj. 迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的
  • n. 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


比较级: rapider;最高级: rapidest;副词: rapidly;名词: rapidity;

中文词源


rapid 快速的

来自拉丁语 rapere,抓住,抓取,词源同 rob,rip,rapid.引申词义快速的。

英英释意


1. a part of a river where the current is very fast

英文词源


rapid
rapid: [17] Like rape and rapture, rapid comes ultimately from Latin rapere ‘seize by force’. From this was derived the adjective rapidus, which originally denoted ‘carrying off by force’. The notion of ‘swiftness’ soon became incorporated into the meaning, however, and although the Latin adjective retained its original connotations of violence (it suggested ‘impetuous speed’ or ‘haste’), by the time it reached English it had simply become synonymous with ‘quick’.
=> rapture
rapid (adj.)
1630s, "moving quickly," from French rapide (17c.) and directly from Latin rapidus "hasty, swift, rapid; snatching; fierce, impetuous," from rapere "hurry away, carry off, seize, plunder," from PIE root *rep- "to snatch" (cognates: Greek ereptomai "devour," harpazein "snatch away," Lithuanian raples "tongs"). Meaning "happening in a short time" is from 1780. Related: Rapidly; rapidness. Rapid-transit first attested 1852, in reference to street railways; rapid eye movement is from 1906.

同义词辨析


fast, quick, rapid, swift, hasty, prompt, speedy, instant

这几个形容词都有"快,迅速"之意。

fast: 常指人或物持续地高速运动,强调运动的方式。

quick: 特指瞬时动作,强调动作敏捷迅速;也指匆忙的行为,而不暗示速度很快。

rapid比fast和quick正式,常指运动本身,侧重速度惊人。所指动作可能是短暂的,也可能是持续的。

swift: 正式用词,强调非常迅速,往往含动作轻快敏捷之意。

hasty: 多指匆忙、草率或仓促的行动,着重缺乏深思熟虑。

prompt: 主要指动作迅速,毫不拖延,含"快得令人愉悦"的意味。

speedy: 指人或物或其运动、活动时,着重极度的快捷,多含匆忙意味。

instant: 指某事很快发生或急待解决,含刻不容缓之意。

考试真题


Some show up ready, but many do not at this critical time when young brains are developing rapidly.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It will help your company expand more rapidly.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors, so personal computers could process the incoming signals at a more rapid rate.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The team found that exerciser educed the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national MathCounts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math Video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is unadaptable and untrained.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It represents the rapid technological advance in people's daily life.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

But while the number of advertisements may have dipped, there has been a rapid spread of eco-labeling.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China's Antarctic operations since the 1980s.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Add a rapidly changing economy and an uncertain future to this 24/7 connectivity, and you've got a recipe for overwork, according to Phyllis Moen.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Politicians are fond of promising rapid energy transitions.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

However, once China began embracing free-market reforms in the 1980s, followed by India in the 1990s, both countries achieved rapid growth.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

What has contributed to the rapid economic growth in China and India

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

After the high-pressure Countdown round at this year's national Math Counts competition, in which the top 12 students went head to head solving complex problems in rapid fire, the finalists for the Math video Challenge took the stage to show their videos.

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCF) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

This is troubling as climbing Arctic temperatures combined with rapid sea ice loss are creating a new type of climate feedback loop, which could accelerate Arctic warming.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline -powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonal realm.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shortens attention spans in financial markers.

2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economi

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


rapid change/expansion/growth
迅速的改变 / 扩张 / 增长

牛津词典

a rapid rise/decline in sales
销售额的急剧上升 / 下降

牛津词典

The patient made a rapid recovery .
病人很快恢复了健康。

牛津词典

a rapid pulse/heartbeat
急促的脉搏 / 心跳

牛津词典

The guard fired four shots in rapid succession.
卫兵接连开了四枪。

牛津词典

The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.
这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。

牛津词典

[不可数名词]the rapidity of economic growth
经济增长的高速度

牛津词典

The disease is spreading with alarming rapidity.
这种疾病正在以令人吃惊的速度蔓延。

牛津词典

a rapidly growing economy
迅速增长的经济

牛津词典

Crime figures are rising rapidly.
犯罪数字正在迅速上升。

牛津词典

...the country's rapid economic growth in the 1980's...
20世纪80年代该国经济的迅速增长

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This signals a rapid change of mind by the government.
这标志着政府思想的急剧转变。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He walked at a rapid pace along Charles Street.
他快步走过查尔斯大街。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...whether the Tunnel will provide more rapid car transport than ferries...
隧道是否能够提供比渡船更加快捷的车辆运输

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The rapid movement of an object towards the eye triggers the blink reflex.
快速朝眼前移动物体,就会引起眨眼反应.

《简明英汉词典》

The detachment made a rapid march of 100 li in one night.
部队急行军,一夜走了一百里.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Increased consumption of water has led to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.
用水量的增加导致了地下水贮备迅速枯竭.

《简明英汉词典》

The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development of industry.
随着工业的迅速发展,产生了污染问题.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress.
由于同志们的帮助, 他进步很快.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.
他很快连续发表了一系列的作品.

《简明英汉词典》

A cultural and social evolution now becomes rapid.
现在文化和社会发展很快.

《简明英汉词典》

The current was rapid.
水流得很急.

《简明英汉词典》

We heard the rapid crackle of automatic gunfire.
我们听到自动枪炮发出快速的射击声.

《简明英汉词典》

A rapid rise in price soon eventuated in mass unemployment.
物价迅速上涨,结果造成了大量失业.

《简明英汉词典》

The disease makes rapid progress.
病情迅速好转.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Rapid industrial growth makes new demands on science and technology.
工业的发展对科技提出新要求.

《简明英汉词典》

He has made rapid and brilliant progress in his studies.
他在学业上有着迅速而突出的进步.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising.
他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊.

《简明英汉词典》

They pride themselves upon their child's rapid progress.
他们为孩子们的迅速进步而自豪.

《简明英汉词典》