raw

• adj. 生的；未加工的；阴冷的；刺痛的；擦掉皮的；无经验的；（在艺术等方面）不成熟的
• n. 擦伤处
• vt. 擦伤
• n. (Raw)人名；(英)罗

来自古英语 hreaw,未煮的，生的，来自 Proto-Germanic*khrawaz,生的，来自 PIE*kreue,带血 的肉，生肉，词源同 crude,cruel,pancreas.引申诸多相关词义。

1. informal terms for nakedness;

"in the raw"

"in the altogether"

"in his birthday suit"

raw

raw: [OE] Raw has relatives in German (roh), Dutch (rauw), Swedish (rå), and Danish (ra). These all go back to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *khrawaz, whose ultimate source was Indo-European *krowos (other descendants of the same base include Greek kréas ‘flesh’, from which English gets creosote and pancreas, and Latin crūdus ‘raw’, source of English crude and cruel).
=> creosote, crude, cruel, pancreas

raw (adj.)

Old English hreaw "uncooked, raw," from Proto-Germanic *khrawaz (cognates: Old Norse hrar, Danish raa, Old Saxon hra, Middle Dutch rau, Dutch rauw, Old High German hrawer, German roh), from PIE root *kreue- (1) "raw flesh" (cognates: Sanskrit kravih "raw flesh," krura- "bloody, raw, hard;" Greek kreas "flesh;" Latin crudus "not cooked," cruor "thick blood;" Old Irish cru, Lithuanian kraujas, Old Church Slavonic kruvi "blood;" Old English hrot "thick fluid, serum").

Meaning "tender, sore" is from late 14c.; of persons, "inexperienced" from 1560s; of weather, "damp and chilly" first recorded 1540s. Related: Rawly; rawness. Raw material is from 1796, with sense of "in a rudimental condition, unfinished." Phrase in the raw "naked" (1921) is from the raw "exposed flesh," attested from 1823. Raw deal "harsh treatment" attested by 1893.

You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Bacteria are carried by various 'media', which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏).

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34 arrived in the re

2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

Correct! A hundred percent of our raw material comes from Romania.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod ( ' , 鳕 鱼) provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage ( ' , 下 水道污水) to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

There was just this egg floating about in gallons of fat and raw bacon.

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

You can keep all the nutrition in raw materials.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

raw meat

生肉

牛津词典

These fish are often eaten raw.

这些鱼常常生吃。

牛津词典

raw sugar

原糖

牛津词典

This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.

这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。

牛津词典

songs full of raw emotion

充满豪放情感的歌曲

牛津词典

He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.

他起家时只有天生的才能和决心。

牛津词典

There were raw patches on her feet where the shoes had rubbed.

她的双脚被鞋子磨破了好几块皮。

牛津词典

a raw beginner

没有经验的新手

牛津词典

raw recruits (= for example, in the army)

未经训练的新兵

牛津词典

We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.

我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba.

两艘来自古巴装有粗糖的船

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a popular dish made of raw fish...

受欢迎的生鱼菜肴

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This versatile vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked...

这种蔬菜有多种吃法，既可生吃也可烹调后食用。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the drag of the rope against the raw flesh of my shoulders...

绳子摩擦着我蹭破了皮的肩头

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her feet hurt and her hands were rubbed raw from unaccustomed work.

这种活儿她根本做不习惯，双脚疼痛，双手也蹭破了皮。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the raw passions of nationalism...

朴实的民族主义热情

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her.

她仍然沉浸在悲伤中，他不知道如何帮她才好。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the raw power of instinct.

本能的强大力量

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the raw vitality of his earlier painting.

他早期绘画的强大生命力

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Analyses were conducted on the raw data.

对原始数据进行了分析。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a statistical model that fully adjusts the census's raw figures.

全面调整这项普查的原始数据的统计模型

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...replacing experienced men with raw recruits...

用新手替代有经验的人

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Davies is still raw but his potential shows.

戴维斯还是新人，但已经显示出了他的潜力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.

他们清扫完屋顶后，寒风刺骨。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a raw December morning.

12月一个阴冷的早上

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...contamination of bathing water by raw sewage.

洗澡用水被未经处理的污水污染

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They feel that Quebec is getting a raw deal...

他们觉得魁北克省受到了不公平的待遇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I think women have a raw deal.

我认为妇女受到了不公正的待遇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This is nature in the raw...

这是自然的原生态。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw...

他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典