recalcitrant
英 [rɪ'kælsɪtr(ə)nt]
美[rɪ'kælsɪtrənt]
- adj. 反抗的；反对的；顽强的
- n. 顽抗者；不服从的人
词态变化
名词: recalcitrance;
中文词源
recalcitrant 难以控制的
re-,向后，往回，-calc,脚跟，踢，词源同 calcaneus,decal,inculcate.引申词义难以控制的。
英英释意
- 1. marked by stubborn resistance to and defiant of authority or guidance;
- "a recalcitrant teenager"
- "everything revolves around a refractory individual genius"
- 2. marked by stubborn resistance to authority;
- "the University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators"
英文词源
- recalcitrant
- recalcitrant: [19] People who are recalcitrant are etymologically ‘kicking back’ against whatever restrains or upsets them. The word was borrowed from French récalcitrant, a descendant of the present participle of Latin recalcitrāre ‘kick back’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back, again’ and calcitrāre ‘kick’, which in turn was derived from Latin calx ‘heel’.
- recalcitrant (adj.)
- 1823, from French récalcitrant, literally "kicking back" (17c.-18c.), past participle of recalcitrare "to kick back; be inaccessible," from re- "back" (see re-) + Latin calcitrare "to kick," from calx (genitive calcis) "heel." Used from 1797 as a French word in English.
考试真题
- At the start of her career, Farrant studied "recalcitrant seeds (顽物性种子)," such as avocados, coffee and lychee.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
实用场景例句
- The danger is that recalcitrant local authorities will reject their responsibilities...
- 危险在于抗命不遵的地方当局将拒绝履行他们的职责。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had a knack for coaxing even the most recalcitrant engine to life.
- 即使是最难摆弄的发动机他都有本事搞定。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Every mom has a favourite quote and a special tone a lesson to their recalcitrant kids.
- 每个母亲都有一套教训小孩的说辞和口气.
期刊摘选
- The main German thrust against the recalcitrant Yugoslavs would clearly come through Rumania.
- 德国进击顽强不驯的南斯拉夫人的主要力量显然是取道罗马尼亚.
辞典例句
- Tissues of many mature trees remain somewhat recalcitrant in response to most standard practices.
- 但许多成熟树木的基本组织对大部分标准实验来说,仍然有点棘手.
辞典例句
- Constantly adjust your boxing skills in four different regions of powerful enemies against these recalcitrant.
- 不断调整你的拳击技巧,在四个不同的区域对抗这些顽抗的强敌.
期刊摘选
- Donkeys are reputed to be the most recalcitrant of animals.
- 驴的声誉是最难办的动物.
期刊摘选
- Every mom has a favourite quote and a special tone toa lesson to their recalcitrant kids.
- 每个母亲都有本身一套教训小孩的辩解的理由和口吻.
期刊摘选
- Oaks are very recalcitrant.
- 橡树是很难对付的.
期刊摘选
- The university suspended the most recalcitrant demonstrators.
- 该大学对最为桀骜不驯的学生做了暂令停学的处理.
期刊摘选
- Litsea acuminata type is one of the recalcitrant seeds. Seeds lose its viability once dried.
- 长叶木姜子型即为异储型种子,不耐乾藏,种子一经乾燥立即丧失生命力.
期刊摘选
- But I am recalcitrant, I do not want to be tripped over at this point.
- 可是我不服气, 我不想就此被绊倒.
期刊摘选
- Questions about norms and spectra are likely to be recalcitrant.
- 有关范数和谱的问题多半是难解的.
辞典例句
- Enzymes could act on specific recalcitrant pollutants to remove them precipitation or transformation to other products.
- 酶还可以改变废物的性质,或使其更易处理,或将废物材料转变为有价值的产品.
期刊摘选
- Olivier repeatedly in the trial , therefore, finally abandoned recalcitrant, in February 2005 her husband admitted crimes.
- 奥利维耶因此案多次受到审讯, 最终放弃顽抗, 于2005年2月供出丈夫罪行.
期刊摘选
- Kublai khan prepared a great fleet and army with which to punish the recalcitrant ruler.
- 忽必烈汗准备了一支庞大的舰队和陆军,来惩罚这个拒不服从的统治者.
辞典例句
- Yet the recalcitrant countries continue to behave as if the commission is the patsy.
- 然而,这些顽固的成员国把欧洲委员会当成替罪羊,依然进行反抗.
期刊摘选
- The leader kept the recalcitrant members of the Labour Party in line.
- 这位领导使工党的反叛分子服从了命令.
期刊摘选
- The ministry of justice has purged the courts of recalcitrant judges, too.
- 司法行政部还撤掉了由桀骜不驯的法官组成的法院.
期刊摘选
- The University suspended the most recalcitrant demonstraters.
- 这所大学把几个反抗性最强的示威者开除了.
《简明英汉词典》
- Do you wish to secure payment from a recalcitrant customer?
- 你希望讨回赖帐客户的欠款 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- Plus, a case study demonstrates that efalizumab may also be useful for recalcitrant atopic eczema.
- 此外, 一项病例研究证明依法利珠单抗也许对顽固性特应性湿疹也是有效的.
期刊摘选
- Besides, even for recalcitrant students, there are provisions under the current system to deal with them.
- 况且, 在现行的体制下, 自然也有应付即使是冥顽不灵的学子.
期刊摘选
- Donkeys are reputed to be the most recalcitrant animals.
- 驴被认为是最倔强的牲畜。
辞典例句
- He had a knack for coaxing even the most recalcitrant engine to life.
- 即使是最难摆弄的发动机他都有本事搞定。
柯林斯例句
- The danger is that recalcitrant local authorities will reject their responsibilities.
- 危险在于抗命不遵的地方当局将拒绝履行他们的职责。
柯林斯例句