reclaim
英 [rɪ'kleɪm]
美[rɪ'klem]
- vt. 开拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改
- vi. 抗议，喊叫
- n. 改造，感化；再生胶
词态变化
第三人称单数: reclaims;过去式: reclaimed;过去分词: reclaimed;现在分词: reclaiming;名词: reclamation;
助记提示
1. re- + -claim.
2. => "call back a hawk to the glove," hence "to make tame".
3. => "revoke" (a grant, gift, etc.).
4. => "recall (someone) from an erring course to a proper state".
5. => "get back by effort" might reflect influence of claim.
6. => "bring waste land into useful condition fit for cultivation". 其实就是驯化、改造土地，这是引申义。
7. reclaim <====> revoke, 构造及其部分引申义的原理相同。
8. 也就是喊回来、要回来。
2. => "call back a hawk to the glove," hence "to make tame".
3. => "revoke" (a grant, gift, etc.).
4. => "recall (someone) from an erring course to a proper state".
5. => "get back by effort" might reflect influence of claim.
6. => "bring waste land into useful condition fit for cultivation". 其实就是驯化、改造土地，这是引申义。
7. reclaim <====> revoke, 构造及其部分引申义的原理相同。
8. 也就是喊回来、要回来。
中文词源
reclaim 取回，拿回，挽救
re-,向后，往回，claim,声称，主张，要求。引申诸相关词义。
英英释意
- 1. claim back
- 2. of materials from waste products
- 3. bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one;
- "The Church reformed me"
- "reform your conduct"
- 4. make useful again; transform from a useless or uncultivated state;
- "The people reclaimed the marshes"
- 5. overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable;
- "He tames lions for the circus"
- "reclaim falcons"
英文词源
- reclaim (v.)
- early 14c., "call back a hawk to the glove," from Old French reclamer "to call upon, invoke; claim; seduce; to call back a hawk" (12c.) and directly from Latin reclamare "cry out against, contradict, protest, appeal," from re- "opposite, against" (see re-) + clamare "cry out" (see claim (v.)).
"Call back a hawk," hence "to make tame" (mid-15c.), "subdue, reduce to obedience, make amenable to control" (late 14c.). In many Middle English uses with no sense of return or reciprocation. Meaning "revoke" (a grant, gift, etc.) is from late 15c. That of "recall (someone) from an erring course to a proper state" is mid-15c. Sense of "get back by effort" might reflect influence of claim. Meaning "bring waste land into useful condition fit for cultivation" first attested 1764, probably on notion of "reduce to obedience." Related: Reclaimed; reclaiming.
同义词辨析
recover, reclaim, restore, regain
这些动词均有"重新获得，重新找到，恢复"之意。
recover： 普通用词，含义广，可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西，也指无意中找到失物。
reclaim： 主要指回收或利用废物。
restore： 指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状，也指健康、能力等的恢复。
regain： 着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。
实用场景例句
- You'll have to go to the police station to reclaim your wallet.
- 你得到警察局去认领你的钱包。
牛津词典
- The team reclaimed the title from their rivals.
- 这个队从对手手中夺回了冠军。
牛津词典
- The site for the airport will be reclaimed from the swamp.
- 这片湿地将会被开发来建机场。
牛津词典
- reclaimed marshland
- 被开发利用的沼泽地
牛津词典
- [不可数名词]land reclamation
- 土地开垦
牛津词典
- In 1986, they got the right to reclaim South African citizenship...
- 1986年，他们取得了恢复南非公民身份的权利。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'I've come to reclaim my property,' she announced to the desk clerk.
- “我来要求归还我的房产，”她向接待人员宣布。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligible to reclaim income tax.
- 估计现在有800万人有资格申请所得税退税。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The Netherlands has been reclaiming farmland from water.
- 荷兰人一直在围海造地。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a scheme to build a residential development on 1,100 acres of reclaimed land in Tokyo Bay.
- 在东京湾通过围海造地开拓的1,100英亩土地上建造住宅区的计划
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The diamond towns are gradually being reclaimed by the desert...
- 这些钻石城镇正逐渐重归沙漠。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This method of spraying would allow the land to be reclaimed by the rain forests.
- 这种喷洒法可以使土地重新变成雨林。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He set out to fight the drug infestation of Omaha by reclaiming a youth from the local gangs.
- 他从挽救当地帮派的一个年轻人入手着力消除奥马哈的毒品泛滥问题。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The United States takes useless old car seriously very much all along reclaim and use.
- 美国一向很重视废旧汽车的回收和利用.
期刊摘选
- Bob and Rita the airport, waiting to reclaim their baggage.
- 鲍伯和丽塔在机场等著领回他们的行李.
期刊摘选
- He has invented a new method to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water.
- 他发明了一种从工业废水中回收有价值原料的新方法.
《简明英汉词典》
- To reclaim acetic acid frommother liquor is a problem in the technique proccess.
- 稀醋酸母液中回收醋酸是一个技术难题.
期刊摘选
- That guy is beyond reclaim.
- 那家伙是不可救药的了.
期刊摘选
- If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs.
- 如果您只有手提行李, 请直接通过行李认领区海关.
期刊摘选
- You must present your ticket when you reclaim your luggage.
- 取行李时,你要出示你的票.
期刊摘选
- SARS , isolated pressure cabin, Airflow structure, Numerical simulation, Sterilization, Energy reclaim.
- 负压隔离室, 气流组织, 数值模拟, 杀菌, 节能.
期刊摘选
- The returnees were now pooling their labour and resources to reclaim their fields.
- 返回家园的人们正把劳力和财力集中起来开垦土地.
期刊摘选
- He has yet to reclaim presidential powers.
- 他迟早要收回总统的权力.
期刊摘选
- The farm insists to carry out reclaim contract price, let breed a calm danger to manage.
- 养殖场坚持执行回收合同价格, 让养殖户无风险经营.
期刊摘选
- The man proclaimed exclamation that he aimed to reclaim the aimless claim.
- 阿谁人呼喊着声明说他筹算索回无目标的索赔.
期刊摘选
- These are loans that the banks can reclaim on demand.
- 这些是银行一经要求即可收回的贷款.
期刊摘选