recognize
- vt. 认出,识别;承认
- vi. 确认,承认;具结
词态变化
中文词源
re-,再,重新,cognize,认识,认出,词源同 know.
英英释意
- 1. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority;
- "The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne"
- "We do not recognize your gods"
- 2. be fully aware or cognizant of
- 3. detect with the senses;
- "The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"
- "I can't make out the faces in this photograph"
- 4. perceive to be the same
- 5. grant credentials to;
- "The Regents officially recognized the new educational institution"
- "recognize an academic degree"
- 6. express greetings upon meeting someone
- 7. express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for;
- "We must acknowledge the kindness she showed towards us"
- 8. exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate)
- 9. show approval or appreciation of;
- "My work is not recognized by anybody!"
- "The best student was recognized by the Dean"
英文词源
- recognize
- recognize: [15] Latin gnōscere ‘become acquainted’ came from the same prehistoric Indo-European base, *gnō-, as produced English know. Combination with the prefix co- ‘with’ gave cognōscere ‘know’ (source of English cognition, quaint, etc). And this in turn had the prefix re- ‘again’ added to it to produce recognōscere ‘know again’, which found its way into English via reconniss-, the stem of Old French reconnaistre (the -ize ending is an English introduction).
English has three noun derivatives of the verb: recognition [15], from Latin recognitiō; recognizance [14], now purely a legal term, borrowed from Old French reconnissance and remodelled on the basis of recognize; and reconnaissance [19], borrowed from modern French during the Napoleonic wars. Reconnoitre [18] comes from the now obsolete French reconnoître, which like its surviving variant reconnaître goes back to Latin recognōscere.
=> cognition, know, quaint, reconnaissance, reconnoitre - recognize (v.)
- early 15c., "resume possession of land," back-formation from recognizance, or else from Old French reconoiss-, stem of reconoistre "to know again, identify, recognize," from Latin recognoscere "acknowledge, recall to mind, know again; examine; certify," from re- "again" (see re-) + cognoscere "know" (see cognizance). Meaning "know again, recall or recover the knowledge of, perceive an identity with something formerly known or felt" first recorded 1530s. Related: Recognized; recognizing.
同义词辨析
acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede
这些动词均含"承认"之意。
acknowledge:通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错。
admit:强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认,多含不情愿或被迫意味。
confess:语气较强,着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行,含坦白忏悔的意味。
recognize:作"承认"解时,系书面用词,主要指合法的或外交上的承认,也指公认。
concede:指在事实与证据面前勉强或不得不承认。
identify, recognize, make out
这些动词均含"认出,识别"之意。
identify: 指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。
recognize: 指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。
make out: 通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨别事物。
考试真题
- Great leaders recognize the weak signals or slight signs that point to big changes to come.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- In 1972, for instance, the Soviets, recognizing their poor harvest early, quietly cornered the world wheat market.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- It is utterly confusing to me that people do not recognize this, despite the fact that pretty much anyone who has been a student can tell the difference between their best and worst teachers.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Rather, it is to recognize that in America's vast criminal justice system, second chances are crucial.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- I think she's beginning to recognize that she contributes as much to our friendship, but I do
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- It was those things we all recognize when we see it, but we don't really understand what it is.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- But it's also important to recognize that the pressure to divorce may be health-related and that sick ex-wives may need additional care and services to prevent worsening health and increased health costs.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- I guess I should recognize my mistakes and learn the lesson they teach me and move forward.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- Later, in his cook books, he would often include a sketch of himself, so that people on the street would be able to recognize—and admire—him.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- They can recognize power and know how to use it.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- You need to recognize each step of progress you take towards achieving your goals.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared digitally in ways that were not possible before.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The state recognizes this in the large body of family laws that govern children' welfare, yet parents receive little help in meeting the life-changing obligations society imposes.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- At the same time, we recognize that children might have an interest in entering adulthood free to create their own digital footprint.
2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Creating this sanctuary is a bold move that the people of Palau recognize as essential to our survival.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- give the right computer a massive database of faces, and it can process what it sees—then recognize a face it's told to find—with remarkable speed and precision.
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni recognize that you didn't necessarily have an easy path to follow.
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Once we recognize that these things happen to us, we are half way to doing something about them.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
- China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
- Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文
- For example, she received the 2007 Brick Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.
2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
- It is easy to recognize a person's class.
2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face.
2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
- The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, "Oh, hi!".
2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- They recognize there's something missing in their lives, but it's hard to step off the track.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
- We recognized that kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
- When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文
- To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to "an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be".
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be.
2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.
2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
- Knowing the results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves viscerally—on one level, they don't even recognize the person in the picture as themselves.
2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
- To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
- 他一进屋我就认出了他。
牛津词典
- Do you recognize this tune?
- 你能听出这是哪支曲子吗?
牛津词典
- I recognized her by her red hair.
- 我从她的红头发认出了她。
牛津词典
- They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.
- 他们认识到需要严肃对待这个问题。
牛津词典
- Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.
- 那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题。
牛津词典
- Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.
- 谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。
牛津词典
- We recognized that the task was not straightforward.
- 我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。
牛津词典
- It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
- 人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。
牛津词典
- recognized qualifications
- 获得承认的资格
牛津词典
- The UK has refused to recognize the new regime.
- 英国已拒绝承认这个新的政权。
牛津词典
- He is recognized to be their natural leader.
- 人们都承认他是他们的当然领袖。
牛津词典
- The book is now recognized as a classic.
- 这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。
牛津词典
- She's a recognized authority on the subject.
- 她在这个学科上被公认为权威。
牛津词典
- His services to the state were recognized with the award of a knighthood.
- 他被封为爵士,以表彰他对国家的贡献。
牛津词典
- The receptionist recognized him at once...
- 接待员一眼就认出他了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He did not think she could recognize his car in the snow...
- 他觉得她在雪天里认不出他的车子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I recognize my own shortcomings...
- 我承认自己的缺点。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Well, of course I recognize that evil exists.
- 嗯,我当然承认邪恶的存在。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine...
- 大多数医生似乎都接受顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗手段。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- France is on the point of recognizing the independence of the Baltic States.
- 法国即将承认波罗的海诸国的独立。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The RAF recognized him as an outstandingly able engineer...
- 英国皇家空军表彰他是一名非常能干的机械师。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had the insight to recognize their talents...
- 他很有眼力,慧眼识英才。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Why do we grow old? And is ageing really compulsory?
- 为什么我们会变老? 衰老真的是无法抗拒的 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- I could scarcely recognize him.
- 我简直认不出他来了.
《现代英汉综合大词典》