refuge
英 ['refjuːdʒ]
美['rɛfjʊdʒ]
- n. 避难；避难所；庇护
- vt. 给予…庇护；接纳…避难
- vi. 避难；逃避
词态变化
复数: refuges;
中文词源
refuge 庇护，避难，避难所
re-,向后，往回，-fug,逃避，逃跑，词源同 fugitive,centrifuge.
英英释意
- 1. a safe place;
- "He ran to safety"
- 2. something or someone turned to for assistance or security;
- "his only recourse was the police"
- "took refuge in lying"
- 3. a shelter from danger or hardship
- 4. act of turning to for assistance;
- "have recourse to the courts"
- "an appeal to his uncle was his last resort"
英文词源
- refuge
- refuge: [14] A refuge is etymologically a place one ‘flees’ to in order to get away from danger. The word comes via Old French refuge from Latin refugium, a derivative of refugere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘away’ and fugere ‘flee’ (source of English fugitive [14] and fugue [16]). The derivative refugee [17] is an adaptation of refugié, the past participle of modern French refugier ‘take refuge’.
=> fugitive, refugee - refuge (n.)
- "shelter or protection from danger or distress," late 14c., from Old French refuge "hiding place" (12c.), from Latin refugium "a taking refuge; place to flee back to," from re- "back" (see re-) + fugere "to flee" (see fugitive (adj.)) + -ium "place for."
同义词辨析
protection, refuge, shelter
这些名词均含"保护，掩蔽，庇护"之意。
protection： 普通用词，指任何保护物。
refuge： 指避免危险或灾难的安全场所。
shelter： 多指暂时性的防护，侧重场所。
考试真题
- The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate, Harper said All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
- Going grass-fed is a safe refuge, a way for family-scale farms to stay viable.
2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B
- Researchers measured people's cortisol, which is stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- A further 300 people have taken refuge in the US embassy.
- 又有300人在美国大使馆避难。
牛津词典
- They were forced to seek refuge from the fighting.
- 他们被迫寻求庇护，以躲避战争。
牛津词典
- a place of refuge
- 避难所
牛津词典
- As the situation at home got worse she increasingly took refuge in her work.
- 随着家庭情况的恶化，她越来越在工作中寻求慰藉。
牛津词典
- He regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world.
- 他把这个屋子当作是逃避外界的避难所。
牛津词典
- a wetland refuge for birds
- 湿地鸟类保护区
牛津词典
- a women's refuge
- 妇女收容所
牛津词典
- a refuge for the homeless
- 无家可归者的收容所
牛津词典
- They took refuge in a bomb shelter...
- 他们在防空洞中避难。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His home became a place of refuge for the believers.
- 他的家成了信徒们的避难之处。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a refuge for battered women...
- 为受到暴力侵害的妇女建的避难所
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.
- 我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- All too often, they get bored, and seek refuge in drink and drugs...
- 太多的时候，他们觉得无聊就在酒精和毒品中寻求慰藉。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Father Rowan took refuge in silence.
- 罗恩神父以沉默来逃避。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Daedalus took refuge in Gretan Cnossus , where King Minos delighted to welcome so skilled a craftsman.
- 代达罗斯在克里特岛的克诺索斯避难.弥诺斯国王极为乐意地接纳了这位多才多艺的工匠.
辞典例句
- We took refuge in the lee of the wall.
- 我们在墙的背风处暂避.
《简明英汉词典》
- When I am sad, I take refuge in remembering happier times.
- 当我悲伤时, 就从回忆过去快乐的时光中寻求安慰.
《简明英汉词典》
- Fatalism was Nadiensky's only refuge.
- 宿命论是纳齐恩斯基的唯一寄托.
辞典例句
- Canadians have long revered SaltSpring as a pristine refuge for the eccentric and creative.
- 加拿大人一直以来都将盐泉岛敬为古怪的人和创造力的原始的庇护所.
期刊摘选
- The government took refuge in another committee.
- 政府求助于另一个委员会.
辞典例句
- In the storm we took refuge under a big tree.
- 在那次暴风雨中,我们躲在一棵大树下.
辞典例句
- We'd better find place of refuge before the storm is coming.
- 我们最好在风暴来临之前找好避难所.
期刊摘选
- Black is my refuge, it is a line on a blank sheet of paper.
- 黑色是我的庇护所, 是白纸上的线条.
期刊摘选
- Under such circumstances, he needs a house that is a refuge.
- 处于这样的境况, 他需要使自己的家成为一座避风港.
辞典例句
- A technical objection is the first refuge of a scoundrel.
- 技术性的异议乃是恶棍的第一个庇护所.
期刊摘选
- But the Lord has been my stronghold, And my God the rock of my refuge.
- 诗94:22但耶和华向来作了我的高台.的神作了我投靠的磐石.
期刊摘选
- Jolyon took refuge in a smile.
- 乔里恩用微笑支吾过去了.
期刊摘选
- Selden's love could not be her ultimate refuge.
- 赛尔登的爱情并非是她永久的避难所.
辞典例句
- He took refuge in silence.
- 他用沉默来回避.
辞典例句
- I take refuge at your feet, burdened with the weight of my sins.
- 我将皈依于您的脚下, 使我沉重的罪恶得到救赎.
期刊摘选