regular

英 ['regjʊlə] 美['rɛgjəlɚ]
  • adj. 定期的;有规律的;合格的;整齐的;普通的
  • n. 常客;正式队员;中坚分子
  • adv. 定期地;经常地
  • n. (Regular)人名;(以)雷古拉尔

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: regulars;

中文词源


regular 规则的,惯常的

来自拉丁语 regula,规则,来自 regere,管理,统治,来自 PIE*reg,拉直,词源同 correct,right,regal.

英英释意


1. a regular patron;
"an habitue of the racetrack"
"a bum who is a Central Park fixture"
2. a soldier in the regular army
3. a dependable follower (especially in party politics);
"he is one of the party regulars"
4. a garment size for persons of average height and weight

英文词源


regular
regular: [14] Regular ‘according to a rule’ is the most instantly recognizable English descendant of Latin rēgula ‘rule’ (others include rail ‘bar’ and rule). It goes back ultimately to the same Indo-European base as produced Latin regere ‘rule’ (source of English rector, regent, etc) and rēx ‘king’ (source of English regal, royal, etc). From it was derived the late Latin verb rēgulāre, which has given English regulate [17], and may also lie behind rile ‘annoy’ [19], a variant of an earlier roil which was possibly imported via Old French ruiler ‘mix mortar’.
=> rector, regent, regulate, rile, rule
regular (adj.)
late 14c., from Old French reguler "ecclesiastical" (Modern French régulier), from Late Latin regularis "containing rules for guidance," from Latin regula "rule," from PIE *reg- "move in a straight line" (see regal).

Earliest sense was of religious orders (the opposite of secular). Extended from late 16c. to shapes, etc., that followed predictable or uniform patterns; sense of "normal" is from 1630s; meaning "real, genuine" is from 1821. Old English borrowed Latin regula and nativized it as regol "rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern;" hence regolsticca "ruler" (instrument); regollic (adj.) "canonical, regular."
regular (n.)
c. 1400, "member of a religious order," from regular (adj.). Sense of "soldier of a standing army" is from 1756. Meaning "regular customer" is from 1852; meaning "leaded gasoline" is from 1978.

同义词辨析


normal, ordinary, regular, natural, typical

这些形容词均含"规则的,正常的,正规的"之意。

normal: 指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。

ordinary: 强调一般性和普通性,含不突出的意味。

regular: 指已有模式、有规律或定期的。

natural: 侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有特性。

typical: 指个体能体现出群体的特征。

usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular

这些形容词均有"通常的,惯常的"之意。

usual: 普通用词,概念广泛。指经常发生或意料中的事,既可指自然发生的现象,也可指按个人习惯或惯例而做的事。

customary: 指特定的个人或群体的平常习惯,或习俗性的行为。

habitual: 指按个人习惯反复发生的事情。侧重经常性、习惯性。

conventional: 语气强,指遵守已成习惯的事情,强调符合惯例,由人们普遍认可。

regular: 着重遵守约定俗成的规则。

考试真题


These extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

They want to go to bed on regular hours.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Walking, if you do it vigorously enough, is the overall best exercise for regular physical activity.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Someone willing to work beyond regular hours.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

You mean you don't keep regular hours?

出自-2012年6月听力原文

The support provided by the regular clients.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

"A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels," says Elder.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

"There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking," she say

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to lessen.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

king willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular "guest pilot" after 21 years with the national airlines fleet of now-outdated aircraft.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Regular users take drugs all the time, but they are often able to keep up with the normal routine of work.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, and other assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and retention.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

That’s what hard-working men and women say to justify their lavish vacations, big stereo systems or regular restaurant meals.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

It was about ready to start regular business.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

International organisations such as the OECD and the EU issue regular reports.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

They will be discountable to regular customers.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Spelling is completely regular.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

For instance, there's a high energy cost in switching from a regular metabolism to an almost-no-water metabolism.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular diets.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The same held true for people who used products that implied they were short on time: In one experiment, for example, customers of the grocery-delivery service Peapod were seen as of higher status than people who shopped at grocery stores that were equall

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

virgin Galactic had, prior to this week's accident, seemed closest to starting regular flights.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

visits to nursing homes and schools are also a regular part of the horses' schedule.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued basis, or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文

A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy.

2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

But through all this, Hannah still has the normal life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

Fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user.

2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Regular season runs september through may at music hall in summer at Riverbend.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Since his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular "Feed me!" call.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


keep regular hours

do the same thing, especially going to bed and getting up, at the same time each day

作息有规律

实用场景例句


regular breathing
均匀的呼吸

牛津词典

a regular pulse/heartbeat
正常的脉搏 / 心跳

牛津词典

A light flashed at regular intervals .
一盏灯有规律地闪着亮光。

牛津词典

There is a regular bus service to the airport.
有班车定时发往机场。

牛津词典

regular meetings/visits
例行会议 / 访问

牛津词典

The equipment is checked on a regular basis .
设备定期进行检查。

牛津词典

Do you take regular exercise?
你经常锻炼吗?

牛津词典

Domestic violence is a regular occurrence in some families.
在某些家庭中,家庭暴力是常事。

牛津词典

our regular customers
我们的老主顾

牛津词典

regular offenders (= against the law)
惯犯

牛津词典

Take regular exercise...
定期进行锻炼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Now it's time for our regular look at the world of international sport...
现在我们再来关注一下国际体坛的消息。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...after a morning punctuated by regular volleys of gunfire...
过了枪声阵阵的早上之后

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This condition usually clears up with regular shampooing.
这种情形通常多用香波洗洗头即可消除。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Tell me, Mr Mentakis, was Mrs Savalas one of your regular customers?'...
“告诉我,门塔基斯先生,萨瓦拉斯夫人是您的常客吗?”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She has become a regular visitor to Houghton Hall.
她已经成了霍顿府的常客。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Regulars at his local pub have set up a fund to help out...
经常光顾他的酒吧的人伸出援手成立了一个基金会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wasn't one of their regulars.
我并不是他们的正式成员。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The man sat at his regular table near the window.
这个人坐在他固定的靠窗的位置。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...samples from one of their regular suppliers.
他们的一个固定供货商提供的样品

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a very regular beat...
非常规律的节拍

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He stood in the doorway, listening to her quiet, regular breathing.
他站在走道里,听着她那沉静而规律的呼吸声。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The product looks and burns like a regular cigarette...
这种产品看起来和点燃后都与常见的香烟没什么两样。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He describes himself as just a regular guy from suburban Chicago.
他说自己就是一个从芝加哥郊区来的普通人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a cheeseburger and regular fries.
一个奶酪汉堡和中份薯条

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...strange small rounded sandy hillocks, that look as if they've been scattered in a regular pattern on the ground.
奇怪的圆形小沙丘,看上去好像是被整齐地散放在地上似的

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...regular rows of wooden huts.
整齐的一排排小木屋

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...some regular geometrical shape.
一些对称的几何图形

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most schemes attempt to reduce the cost of defence through a smaller regular army...
大多数方案都试图通过缩减常备军的规模来降低国防支出。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Only about a third of the reinforcements will be regular troops.
增援部队中仅有约1/3是常备军。

柯林斯高阶英语词典