首页英语词典relaterelate的意思

relate

英 [rɪ'leɪt] 美[rɪ'let]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词tell recount declare narrate recite state report

vt. 叙述；使…有联系
vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: relates;过去式: related;过去分词: related;现在分词: relating;

助记提示

1. re‐阿姨迟，要陈述理由。

中文词源

relate 相联系，相关

re-,向后，往回，-lat,拿，带，词源同 translate,prelate.即带回来，引申词系联系，相关。

英英释意

1. make a logical or causal connection;: "I cannot connect these two pieces of evidence in my mind"; "colligate these facts"; "I cannot relate these events at all"

2. have to do with or be relevant to;: "There were lots of questions referring to her talk"; "My remark pertained to your earlier comments"

3. give an account of;: "The witness related the events"

4. be in a relationship with;: "How are these two observations related?"

5. have or establish a relationship to;: "She relates well to her peers"

英文词源

relate: relate: [16] Something that is related to something else is etymologically ‘carried back’ to it. The word is based on relātus, the past participle of Latin referre ‘carry back, refer to’ (source of English refer). (Lātus was not the original past participle of Latin ferre ‘carry’; it was drafted in from tollere ‘raise’, source of English extol and tolerate.) Derivatives in English include relation [14] and relative [14].
=> extol, tolerate
relate (v.): 1520s, "to recount, tell," from Middle French relater "refer, report" (14c.) and directly from Latin relatus, used as past participle of referre "bring back, bear back" (see refer), from re- "back, again" + latus (see oblate (n.)).

Meaning "stand in some relation; have reference or respect" is from 1640s; transitive sense of "bring (something) into relation with (something else)" is from 1690s. Meaning "to establish a relation between" is from 1771. Sense of "to feel connected or sympathetic to" is attested from 1950, originally in psychology jargon. Related: Related; relating.

同义词辨析

join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, couple, associate, relate

这些动词均有"连接，结合，联合"之意。

join：侧重把原来不相连接的物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。

combine：指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起。

unite：指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。

connect：指两事物在某一点上相连接，但彼此又保持独立。

link：指连环式的连接，或用接合物或其它方式连接，还可指一事物与另一事物的联系或关系。

attach：指把局部连接在整体上，小的接在大的上面，活动的接在固定的上面。

couple：专指连接两件东西，或把事物成对进行连接。

associate：指人与人友好和平、平等地联合在一起；用于物时，指两事物因历史或其它原因，很自然被人们联系在一起，即产生联想。

relate：指人与人有亲戚或婚烟关系；也指人或物之间尚存的实际或假想的联系。

考试真题

This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travelrelated technologies than older onesWhen it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age.

They are closely related to physical and mental exercise.

It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.

It often leads to innovations in other related fields.

Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle.

It is closely related to research.

They help them relate their choice to its intended use.

a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was "a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleaner world? Not necessarily; In the industrialised countries, environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological development, it continues.

That is because the engineers, designers, regulators, operators, and all of the other skilled people needed for the new energy industry are specialists who have to be trained first ( ' , or retrained, if they are the ones being laid off in some related industry), and education, like any other complicated endeavor, takes times.

One's professional standing and income are related to their educational background.

Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems.

Another aspect of social comparison in the counseling context relates to a technique known as normalizing.

The second related criticism is that Google's scanning of books is actually illegal.

The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites: While your personal computer only keeps one copy of a file, large-scale services like Facebook rely on what are called content delivery networks to manage data and distribution.

As more data are collected and methods for analysis improve, researchers will be in a better position to identify how different experiences, behaviors and environments relate to each other and evolve over time, with the potential to improve people's produ

They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once and understand how different ideas relate to each other.

According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.

According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problems.

All these elements of office design are related.

An analysis of how work was related to competence.

But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.

For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.

For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

Had the governments and scientists not worked together, aids-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you.

It relates artistic values to local conditions.

Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related.

Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

One is related to what freud calls the pleasure principle, the other to what he calls the reality principle.

Prinstein came to another conclusion: not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.

Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.

The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.

This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.

Through the summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the provincial public service, its related agencies and community groups.

When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.

Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more.

The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.

实用场景例句

I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.: 我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。

In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.: 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。

She relates her childhood experiences in the first chapters.: 在开始的几章中，她描述了自己童年的经历。

He related the facts of the case to journalists.: 他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。

She related how he had run away from home as a boy.: 她追述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。

We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.: 我们应针对我们的具体情况来讨论这个问题。

The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.: 第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。

Many adults can't relate to children.: 许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。

Our product needs an image that people can relate to.: 我们的产品需要一个大家能理解的形象。

Other recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored...: 其他建议涉及此类信息储存方面的一些细节。

It does not matter whether the problem you have relates to food, drink, smoking or just living...: 不管你的问题是由食物、饮料、吸烟引起，或仅仅是生活引起，都无关紧要。

More studies will be required before we know what the functions of these genes are and whether they relate to each other...: 要弄清这些基因的功能以及它们彼此之间是否关联，我们还需要开展更多的研究。

Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular cultural codes...: 康奈尔大学开设了一门研究语言与特定文化符号之间如何关联的课程。

He is unable to relate to other people...: 他无法理解他人的想法。

I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can relate to...: 我认为对孩子们来讲有可以相互理解沟通的兄弟姐妹很重要。

There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story...: 有一些官员会听他讲述整个故事。

She related her tale of living rough.: 她讲述了自己艰苦谋生的故事。

Analyze business transactions and relate them to changes in the balance sheet.: 分析经济业务并把它们与引起的资产负债表的变化联系起来.

It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.: 很难把他的论证同事实联系起来.

It is difficult to relate these results with any known cause.: 很难把结果与任何已知原因联系起来.

Our findings relate to physically rather than the visually handicapped pupils.: 我们的研究结果是关于肢体残疾的学生,而不是视力有障碍的学生.

His remarks didn't relate to the topic under discussion.: 他说的话与讨论的问题无关.

I can't relate what he does with [ to ] what he says.: 我没法把他做的和说的联系起来.

Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.: 艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象.

The professor told his students to relate theory with practice.: 教授要学生们理论联系实际.

It is difficult to relate the two cases.: 要把那两件事联系起来是很困难的.

She doesn't relate very well to her mother.: 她和她母亲关系不太融洽.

Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?: 你能将童年的经历与现在的心情联系起来吗 ?

All these questions relate to philosophy.: 这些问题都跟哲学有关.

relate

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