首页英语词典relinquishrelinquish的意思

relinquish

英 [rɪ'lɪŋkwɪʃ] 美[rɪ'lɪŋkwɪʃ]
  • vt. 放弃;放手;让渡

低频词TEM8GRE扩展词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: relinquishes;过去式: relinquished;过去分词: relinquished;现在分词: relinquishing;

助记提示


re-往回,linqu谐音“离开”(leave),ish-后缀

中文词源


relinquish 放弃,放手,让渡

来自拉丁语 relinquere,留下,留给,来自 re-,向后,往回,linquere,留下,留给,词源同 delinquency,relic.引申诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. part with a possession or right;
"I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest"
"resign a claim to the throne"
2. relinquish to the power of another; yield to the control of another
3. do without or cease to hold or adhere to;
"We are dispensing with formalities"
"relinquish the old ideas"
4. turn away from; give up;
"I am foreswearing women forever"
5. release, as from one's grip;
"Let go of the door handle, please!"
"relinquish your grip on the rope--you won't fall"

英文词源


relinquish
relinquish: see relic
relinquish (v.)
mid-15c., "desert, abandon;" late 15c., "give up, desist," from Old French relinquiss-, present participle stem of relinquir (12c.), from Latin relinquere "leave behind, forsake, abandon, give up," from re- "back" (see re-) + linquere "to leave," from PIE *linkw-, from root *leikw- "to leave behind" (cognates: Sanskrit reknas "inheritance, wealth," rinakti "leaves;" Greek leipein "to leave;" Gothic leihvan, Old English lænan "to lend;" Old High German lihan "to borrow;" Old Norse lan "loan"). Related: Relinquished; relinquishing.

实用场景例句


He was forced to relinquish control of the company.
他被迫放弃对公司的控制权。

牛津词典

They had relinquished all hope that she was alive.
他们已经完全不指望她还活着了。

牛津词典

She relinquished possession of the house to her sister.
她将房子让给了她的妹妹。

牛津词典

He does not intend to relinquish power.
他没有打算放弃权力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

To relinquish ( power or responsibility ) formally.
正式放弃正式放弃 ( 权力或责任 )

期刊摘选

The dictator was forced to relinquish control of the area to the new governor.
独裁者被迫将该地区的统治权让给新的统治者.

期刊摘选

The old king was made to relinquish his power to his son.
老国王把权力转让给他的儿子.

期刊摘选

He says bullfighting is too important to regional tradition to relinquish.
他说斗牛活动是一项很重要的传统节目,应该得到支持.

期刊摘选

He was forced by law to relinquish the children to their mother.
按照法律,他被迫将孩子们让给了他们的母亲.

期刊摘选

Nora was not willing to relinquish her high paying job for more free time.
诺拉不愿意为了拥有更多的空闲时间而放弃高薪的工作.

期刊摘选

They refused to relinquish hope.
他们拒绝放弃希望.

期刊摘选

Democracy corroded by the army's continuing power asas by Mr Museveni's refusal to relinquish office.
军队持续掌权,穆塞维尼先生拒绝卸任,所有这些都严重损害了民主.

期刊摘选

To relinquish control ofblock of memory, a device, or another system resource to the operating system.
放弃一块内存 、 一台设备或另一个系统资源控制权,交予操作系统.

期刊摘选

Nora was not to relinquish her high paying job for more free time.
诺拉不愿意拥有更多的空闲时间而放弃高薪的工作.

期刊摘选

Toyota's president Watanabe is expected to relinquish his job next year.
丰田汽车公司总裁渡边捷昭可能在明年卸任.

期刊摘选

To relinquish ( an office or function ).
辞职放弃 ( 公职或职务 )

期刊摘选

The president was forced to relinquish power.
总统被迫下野.

期刊摘选

If you keep making and breaking a resolution, consider whether you should relinquish it entirely.
如果你不断建立、打破某个决心, 考虑是否要完全放弃它.

期刊摘选

Finally he relinquish his plan for want of business.
因生意需要彼得只好放弃计划.

期刊摘选

It was doubtful whether Israel could be persuaded to relinquish its gains.
令人怀疑的是,能否说服以色列放弃其既得利益.

期刊摘选

It is little to relinquish. What is it but a wilderness of misery and ruin?'
我放弃的东西很少, 除了一片痛苦与毁灭的荒原,还能有 什么 ? ”

英汉文学 - 双城记

They had to relinquish their position to the enemy.
他们只好把阵地放弃让于敌人.

辞典例句

Ordinarilyare used to relinquish resources acquired in the constructor or during the lifetime of the object.
析构函数通常用于释放在构造函数或在对象生命期内获取的资源.

期刊摘选

To lessen the pain, some people chose to relinquish all responsibility.
为了减少痛苦, 有些人选择放弃所有责任.

期刊摘选

Article 52 The plaintiff may relinquish or modify his claims.
第五十二条原告可以放弃或者变更诉讼请求.

期刊摘选

To relinquish military possession or occupation of ( a town, for example ).
撤退放弃军事地区或占领地 ( 如一城镇 )

期刊摘选

He did not relinquish his hold over Mary until his death.
直到他死去才放弃对玛丽的控制.

期刊摘选

For example, it is helpful to relinquish possession and control by of maintenance.
例如, 通过不再维修保养而放弃持有与控制就帮助说明这一点.

期刊摘选

They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.
他们绝对不会自动放弃独立.

《简明英汉词典》