render

• vt. 致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报
• vi. 给予补偿
• n. 打底；交纳；粉刷
• n. (Render)人名；(英、德)伦德尔

来自古法语 rendre,给回，呈现，出产，来自俗拉丁语*rendere,给予，给回，异化自 reddere, 返回，给予，来自 red-,向后，往回，dare,给予，来自 PIE*do,给予，词源同 donate,edit.引申 诸相关词义。

1. a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

render

render: [14] Latin reddere meant ‘give back’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and dāre ‘give’ (source of English date, donate, etc). In Vulgar Latin this was changed to *rendere, perhaps under the influence of prendere ‘take’, which passed into English via Old French rendre. Rent ‘payment’ goes back to the past participle of *rendere.
=> date, donate, rent

render (v.)

late 14c., "repeat, say again," from Old French rendre "give back, present, yield" (10c.), from Vulgar Latin *rendere (formed by dissimilation or on analogy of its antonym, prendre "to take"), from Latin reddere "give back, return, restore," from red- "back" (see re-) + comb. form of dare "to give" (see date (n.1)).

Meaning "hand over, deliver" is recorded from late 14c.; "to return" (thanks, a verdict, etc.) is attested from late 15c.; meaning "represent, depict" is first attested 1590s. Irregular retention of -er in a French verb in English is perhaps to avoid confusion with native rend (v.) or by influence of a Middle English legalese noun render "a payment of rent," from French noun use of the infinitive. Related: Rendered; rendering.

render (n.)

1580s, agent noun from rend (v.).

make, cause, get, have, render

这些动词均有"使，使得"之意。

make： 普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。

cause： 正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。

get： 侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。

have： 普通用词，指让某人做某事。

render： 书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。

The boot time is pretty fast, and he navigates through (浏览 ) a few chapters before swiping into a fully rendered 3D molecule that can be spun around to view its various building blocks.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Many professors require that their students use only the latest versions in the classroom, essentially rendering older texts unusable.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

To render better service to its users.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Many teenagers now offer to render service to the needy.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It renders us unable to concentrate.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Undernourishment during this approximately 1, 000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children.

2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

出自-2014年考研翻译原文

Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective

使某事物无害 / 无用 / 无效

牛津词典

Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.

成百上千的人因为地震而无家可归。

牛津词典

to render a service to sb

给某人提供服务

牛津词典

to render sb a service

为某人服务

牛津词典

They rendered assistance to the disaster victims.

他们给灾民提供了援助。

牛津词典

It was payment for services rendered .

这是服务酬金。

牛津词典

The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

要求委员会提交一份有关住房情况的报告。

牛津词典

He stood up and rendered a beautiful version of ‘Summertime ’.

他站起来表演了一段优美的《夏日时光》。

牛津词典

The artist has rendered the stormy sea in dark greens and browns.

画家用了深绿色和棕色来表现波涛汹涌的大海。

牛津词典

The Italian phrase can be rendered as ‘I did my best ’.

这个意大利语的短语可以译为“我尽力了”。

牛津词典

It's a concept that is difficult to render into English.

这个概念难以用英语来表达。

牛津词典

It contained so many errors as to render it worthless.

它错误太多,所以毫无用处。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...barrel-makers whose trade was rendered obsolete by the introduction of stainless steel wine vats.

不锈钢葡萄酒桶的出现使木制酒桶制造者没了生意

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had a chance to render some service to his country...

他有了一个为国服务的机会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Any assistance you can render him will be appreciated...

无论给予他何种帮助，他都会非常感激。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Board had been slow to render its verdict.

董事会迟迟未能作出决定。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...'Zensho shimasu,' which the translator rendered literally as, 'I will do my best.'...

“Zensho shimasu,”译者直译为“我会尽全力”。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and Spanish.

所有的指示标志和公告都被译成了英语和西班牙语。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We are going to render them economic assistance.

我们打算向他们提供经济援助.

《简明英汉词典》

By this hand, Claudio shall render me a dear account!

我举这只手向你发誓, 我一定狠狠地让克劳狄奥吃点苦头.

期刊摘选

She encouraged his efforts to render history in a style accessible and to all ages.

她鼓励他用一种能让所有年龄的人理解和感兴趣的方式表现历史.

期刊摘选

To adjust one's vision or an optical device so as to render a clear, distinct image.

与光学装置一起用来扫描图象的一种光敏装置.

期刊摘选

He could write of them, besides, in sound English, and render them into sound English.

而且他可以用正确的英语写研究法语和法国文学的文章,也可翻译出正确的英语.

英汉文学 - 双城记

You can render the chicken down to make stock for soup.

你可以把这只鸡做成汤料.

《简明英汉词典》

Render the body is also the fragility of life and life limits of The cramped.

同样是渲染肉体生命的脆弱和生命限度的局促.

期刊摘选

I should feel very happy if I could render you any assistance in the matter.

如我能就此事为您效劳,我将很为快乐.

期刊摘选

The service that translators render to enhance cultures and nurture languages has been significant throughout history.

纵观历史,翻译对文化的进步和语言的发展都有显著的作用.

期刊摘选

For improving efficiency, bump mapping is used to render terrain in Cg language.

在鸟瞰图绘制中, 对地形采用了基于Cg语言的凹凸纹理效果,进一步提高了系统的绘制效率.

期刊摘选