首页英语词典reprobatereprobate的意思

reprobate

英 ['reprəbeɪt] 美['rɛprəbet]
  • v. 非难;拒绝;斥责
  • adj. 邪恶的;堕落的
  • n. 恶棍,无赖

GRE畅通词汇

词态变化


复数: reprobates;

中文词源


reprobate 堕落的人,不道德的人

re-,相反,-probe,证实,证明,词源同 probate,probe,prove.比喻用法。

英英释意


1. a person without moral scruples

英文词源


reprobate
reprobate: [16] The Latin prefix re- usually denoted ‘return’ or ‘repetition’, but it was also used for ‘reversal of a previous condition’. This usage lies behind Latin reprobāre (source of English reprove [14]), a compound verb based on probāre ‘test, approve’ (source of English prove). It meant ‘disapprove’, and its past participle reprobātus was used in post-classical Latin to denote a person ‘disapproved or abandoned by God’ because of their wickedness.
=> probation, probe, prove, reprove
reprobate (adj.)
early 15c., "rejected as worthless," from Late Latin reprobatus, past participle of reprobare "disapprove, reject, condemn," from Latin re- "opposite of, reversal of previous condition" (see re-) + probare "prove to be worthy" (see probate (n.)). Earliest form of the word in English was a verb, meaning "to disapprove" (early 15c.).
reprobate (n.)
1540s, "one rejected by God," from reprobate (adj.). Sense of "abandoned or unprincipled person" is from 1590s.

实用场景例句


He has always been a bit of a reprobate.
他一向不很规矩.

辞典例句

He ventured to reprobate that common system.
他很大胆地摈弃了一般常用的那种方式.

辞典例句

The reprobate and Satan will suffer eternal punishment in hell.
被弃绝的人和撒但会在地狱受到永恒的刑罚.

互联网

You sinful old reprobate!
你这个作恶多端的无赖!

互联网

You cannot approbate and reprobate the same instrument.
你不能既批准而又摈弃同一文件.

互联网