首页英语词典respondrespond的意思

respond

英 [rɪ'spɒnd] 美[rɪ'spɑnd]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词retort react reply acknowledge answer

反义词

vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任
vt. 以…回答
n. 应答；唱和

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: responds;过去式: responded;过去分词: responded;现在分词: responding;

中文词源

respond 回答，答复

re-,向后，往回，-spond,承诺，答复，词源同 spouse,correspond.

英英释意

1. show a response or a reaction to something

2. reply or respond to;: "She didn't want to answer"; "answer the question"; "We answered that we would accept the invitation"

3. respond favorably or as hoped;: "The cancer responded to the aggressive therapy"

英文词源

respond: respond: [16] Respond comes from Latin respondēre ‘promise in return’, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and spondēre ‘promise’ (source of English sponsor, spouse, etc). The notion of ‘obligation’ survives in the derivative responsible [16]. The Italian descendant of respondēre is rispondere, whose feminine past participle risposta has given English riposte [18] (originally a fencing term).
=> sponsor, spouse
respond (v.): c. 1300, respound, from Old French respondere "respond, correspond," from Latin respondere "respond, answer to, promise in return," from re- "back" (see re-) + spondere "to pledge" (see spondee). Modern spelling and pronunciation is from c. 1600. Related: Responded; responding.

同义词辨析

answer, reply, respond, retort, return

这些动词均有"回答"之意。

answer：常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。

reply：较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。

respond：正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。

retort：指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即"反驳"。

return：正式用词，从本义"归来，回去"引申作"回答、答辨"讲时，含反驳或反唇相讥之意。

考试真题

Either way, we have choices about how we respond to it when it comes.

Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi.

Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job.

That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.

But it's common politeness to respond to a personal message, preferably within 24 hours of receiving it.

In contrast, they might only respond to a girl's comments with a nod.

It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.

In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

If employees respond quickly to their job assignments, the employer is likely to demand more from them.

How Virgin Galactic, regulators and the public respond to this most recent tragedy will deter mine whether and how soon private space travel can transcend that playground.

Our brains respond better to difficulty than we imagine

Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession.

How did the White House respond to Ford's announcement to bring some production

not everybody is willing or ready to respond

One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the possible consequences to her and offer an alternative solution.

The third type of feedback is disconfirmation, which occurs when others fail to respond to your notion of self by responding neutrally.

They readily respond to medical treatment

He responds readily to the other party's proposals.

But the artistic part of negotiation I think has to do with responding immediately to cues one gets in the process of negotiation.

Whenever they responded correctly, they were rewarded with fish.

Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and glamour, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.

How Virgin Galactic, regulators and the public respond to this most recent tragedy will determine whether and how soon private space travel can transcend that playground.

I think a lot of what people consider luck is attributed to how you respond to the opportunities that come your way.

In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term "workplace telepressure" to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the workforce is "unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer."

Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer.

By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.

Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am".

Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.

Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion错觉 that populations are higher than they actually are.

Slow to respond to the change, your body clock is confused.

The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.

The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.

The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

They respond to users more slowly.

This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.

This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn't the only one.

When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to positive words faster after viewing an attractive face.

Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.

Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.

A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.

But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very tricky, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.

In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination "to respond to unexpected events".

Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.

Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently depicted on popular sci-fi TV series such as "Westworld" and "Humans".

实用场景例句

I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.: 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。

She never responded to my letter.: 她从来没给我回过信。

‘I'm not sure, ’ she responded.: “我不肯定。”她答道。

When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic.: 问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。

How did they respond to the news?: 他们对这则消息有什么反应？

The government responded by banning all future demonstrations.: 政府的反应是今后禁止一切示威活动。

The car responds very well to the controls.: 这辆汽车操纵自如。

You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.: 你可以信赖他，他懂得应付挑战。

The infection did not respond to the drugs.: 这些药物对感染没有起作用。

They are likely to respond positively to the President's request for aid...: 他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。

The army responded with gunfire and tear gas...: 军队用炮火和催泪瓦斯予以反击。

This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student.: 这样的小组规模适中，可以使老师照顾到每一个学生的需求。

I'm pleased to say that he is now doing well and responding to treatment.: 我很高兴地说，他现在恢复得不错，治疗取得了积极的效果。

A: " Do people respond well to you? ": “ 别人对你的评价好吗 ? ”

Meanwhile, I have chosen not to respond to personal attack launched by MCA President.: 与此同时, 我选择不回应马华总会长的人身攻击.

When a person offends you or makes you angry respond with humor rather than hostility.: 当有人冒犯了你或是惹你生气了,用幽默还击,不要报以敌意.

She said the world would be watching to see how Africa's leaders would respond.: 她说,全世界将拭目以待,看看非洲国家领导人做出何种反应.

I am pondering how to respond.: 我在琢磨该怎样回答.

One cannot respond to granite with a child's anger.: 我们不能以小孩的一时之怒回应大理石.

Now respond appropriately to the calls Role A will make to you.: 现在,恰当地回复角色A给你打来的电话.

Other neurons, in the brain, respond to things that appear to lie within arm's reach.: 而(猴子)脑子里的其它神经元则只对猴子的手臂够得着的范围内的事物有反射作用.

The future of the company will depend crucially on how consumers respond.: 这家公司的未来主要取决于消费者的反应.

He was noticeably slow to respond.: 他明显反应迟缓.

You should deliberate over the question before you respond to it.: 回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑.

I offered him a drink but he did not respond.: 我请他喝酒,但他未作回答.

Did Mother's leg respond to treatment?: 妈妈的腿治疗后是不是产生效果了?

I greeted him but he didn't respond.: 我跟他打招呼,他没答理我.

I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.: 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。

Staff respond well to her unbuttoned style of management.: 职工对她洒脱的管理风格反应很好。

Confusingly, blind people also respond to the light.: 令人困惑的是，盲人对亮光也有反应。

respond

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