首页英语词典restaurantrestaurant的意思

restaurant

英 ['restrɒnt] 美['rɛstrɑnt]

n. 餐馆；[经] 饭店

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词态变化

复数: restaurants;

中文词源

restaurant 餐馆

来自法语 restaurant,餐饮，餐馆，词源同 restore,储存，存放。即存放食物的地方。

英英释意

1. a building where people go to eat

英文词源

restaurant: restaurant: [19] A restaurant is etymologically a place where one is ‘restored’ or refreshed. The word was borrowed from French restaurant, a noun use of the present participle of restaurer ‘restore’, whose Old French ancestor restorer gave English restore [13]. This went back to Latin restaurāre ‘restore, repair’, a compound verb based on an earlier instaurāre ‘restore, renew, repeat’ – a word of uncertain origin which may have been related to Greek stavrós ‘stake, pale’.
=> restore, store
restaurant (n.): 1821, from French restaurant "a restaurant," originally "food that restores," noun use of present participle of restaurer "to restore or refresh," from Old French restorer (see restore).
In 1765 a man by the name of Boulanger, also known as "Champ d'Oiseaux" or "Chantoiseau," opened a shop near the Louvre (on either the rue des Poulies or the rue Bailleul, depending on which authority one chooses to believe). There he sold what he called restaurants or bouillons restaurants--that is, meat-based consommés intended to "restore" a person's strength. Ever since the Middle Ages the word restaurant had been used to describe any of a variety of rich bouillons made with chicken, beef, roots of one sort or another, onions, herbs, and, according to some recipes, spices, crystallized sugar, toasted bread, barley, butter, and even exotic ingredients such as dried rose petals, Damascus grapes, and amber. In order to entice customers into his shop, Boulanger had inscribed on his window a line from the Gospels: "Venite ad me omnes qui stomacho laboratis et ego vos restaurabo." He was not content simply to serve bouillon, however. He also served leg of lamb in white sauce, thereby infringing the monopoly of the caterers' guild. The guild filed suit, which to everyone's astonishment ended in a judgment in favor of Boulanger. [Jean-Robert Pitte, "The Rise of the Restaurant," in "Food: A Culinary History from Antiquity to the Present," English editor Albert Sonnenfeld, transl. Clarissa Botsford, 1999, Columbia University Press]
Italian spelling ristorante attested in English by 1925.

同义词辨析

restaurant, cafe, cafeteria

这些名词均有"饭店，餐馆"之意。

restaurant：最常用词，指有各种规格、营业时间固定、供应不同风味菜肴和饮料的食店或大餐厅。

cafe：源于法语，指可供茶、咖啡等饮料和小食品的饮食店。

cafeteria：指顾客自取食品到餐桌就餐的餐馆。

考试真题

We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.

They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.

That would get you back in the restaurant—and make you eat a little less.

Support Bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.

Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.

No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.

More fast food restaurants are likely to follow McDonald's example.

This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.

When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

Cooking real food is the best defense—not to mention that any meal you're likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.

At 8 years old, he worked as a kitchen boy for a restaurant in Paris in exchange for room and board.

By the way, what is it like working in the restaurant?

I bought a new suit for work and took my parents to a nice restaurant to celebrate.

I've sort of done hotel work and I've also run a restaurant pub.

Restaurant Week starts in just a few days, the first Sunday in May.

Support bill Perry's pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn't ask you to do drunken math.

The new rule was introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans fats in restaurant food.

That’s what hard-working men and women say to justify their lavish vacations, big stereo systems or regular restaurant meals.

People who work with their hands," he went on, "are doing things today that we call service jobs, in restaurants and laundries, or in medical technology and the like.

If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health.

On the way, there was an announcement that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards.

A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same, " freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant.

Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together.

Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.

And there are some restaurants outside.

Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.

Ccharlie, do you know a restaurant called bravo?

For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.

He can't help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! he behaves as if any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn't.

Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.

In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.

It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about ‘bad' tables," given that they're profitable.

Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

Soon afterwards, Helene and diana changed the sandwich shop into a small vietnamese restaurant.

The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.

The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.

There, he had to ask at some challenge different stores or restaurants before finding food.

They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year's monthly rent.

They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.

Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.

Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy.

When berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.

While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.

Working in a restaurant was just too boring.

Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”： hotels, restaurants and cafes.

You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant —￡1.75 a week for three months gives you ￡21 — more than enough for a three course lunch at Michelin-Starred Arbutus.

实用场景例句

an Italian restaurant: 一家意大利餐馆

We had a meal in a restaurant.: 我们在餐厅吃了顿饭。

We went out to a restaurant to celebrate.: 我们到一家饭店里庆祝了一番。

a restaurant owner: 餐馆老板

a self-service restaurant: 自助餐馆

They ate in an Italian restaurant in Forth Street...: 他们在第四大街的一家意大利餐馆吃了饭。

We had dinner in the hotel's restaurant.: 我们在这家宾馆的餐厅吃了晚饭。

Hello everyone, today I will introduce the U.S. are Yamaguchi.: 大家好, 今天我将为大家介绍的是山口胜平.

The little restaurant is known to all locally.: 这家小餐馆在当地远近闻名.

The waiter collected the dishes from the kitchen and carried them through into the restaurant.: 侍者把厨房的盘子收起来,送进了饭店.

He was prone to indigestion after rich restaurant meals.: 上饭馆吃过油腻食物之后,他常受消化不良之苦.

We ate at a fashionable new restaurant.: 我们在一家新开张的时尚餐馆吃饭.

This restaurant has a pleasant ambience.: 这家饭店的环境优雅宜人.

We lunched in a fashionable restaurant.: 我们在一家上等的饭店吃午餐.

He felt it was a degrading job to wash dishes at a restaurant.: 他认为在餐馆洗盘子是下贱的工作.

This restaurant has definitely gone downhill since I last came here.: 从我上次来过之后,这家餐馆越来越糟.

The restaurant has a fine Italian kitchen.: 这家饭店有很好的意大利菜厨师.

The restaurant serves various soups.: 这家饭店供应各种各样的汤.

Its poor service gave the restaurant a bad name.: 这家餐馆的服务差,名声很坏.

I was following the man when he dived into a small restaurant and I lost track of him.: 当我正在跟踪那个人时,他突然闪进一家小饭馆,失去了踪影.

The restaurant is deservedly popular.: 这餐馆为大众喜爱是理所当然的。

a restaurant capable of seating 100 diners: 可容纳100人就餐的餐馆

I don't want to go to some poncey restaurant—I just want something to eat!: 我不想去什么花里胡哨的餐馆—我只想吃点东西！

He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta.: 他坚持让我们在亚特兰大市外不远的一家小餐馆歇歇脚。

Every day a different chef will be conjuring up delicious dishes in the restaurant.: 每天，饭店里会有一位不同的大厨像变戏法似的奉上可口的菜肴。

The restaurant is operated by the Palo Alto Auxiliary for the benefit of the Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital.: 这家餐厅由帕洛阿尔托附院经营，收益用来资助露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院。

We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the bistro.: 我们是在餐厅吃的饭，而不是在小饭馆。

restaurant

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