首页英语词典roastroast的意思

roast

英 [rəʊst] 美[rost]

vt. 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖
vi. 烤；烘
adj. 烘烤的；烤过的
n. 烤肉；烘烤

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: roasts;第三人称单数: roasts;过去式: roasted;过去分词: roasted;现在分词: roasting;

助记提示

1. 读成 roa (肉) 的拼音 => 烤肉。
2. 首字母r也很像一个竖起的烤架，然后火向上喷出来的样子。
3. 谐音“肉烧它”

中文词源

roast 烘，烤

来自古法语 rostir,烤，来自 Proto-Germanic*raustijana,烤，来自 PIE*reus,烤，词源同 rotisserie.

英英释意

1. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion

2. negative criticism

英文词源

roast: roast: [13] Roast can be traced back ultimately to a prehistoric West Germanic term for a ‘metal grid for cooking things on’. From this was derived the verb *raustjan, which evolved into German rösten and Dutch roosten. There is no trace of it in Old English, however: English got it via Old French rostir, which had been borrowed from Germanic. A derivative of Dutch roosten was rooster ‘gridiron’. The resemblance between a gridiron pattern and lines ruled on paper led to the metaphorical use of rooster for ‘list, table’ – whence English roster [18].
=> roster
roast (v.): late 13c., "to cook by dry heat," from Old French rostir "to roast, burn" (Modern French rôtir), from Frankish *hraustjan (cognate with Old High German rosten, German rösten, Middle Dutch roosten "to roast"), originally "cook on a grate or gridiron," related to Germanic words meaning "gridiron, grate;" such as German Rost, Middle Dutch roost.

Intransitive sense "be very hot, be exposed to great heat" is from c. 1300. The meaning "make fun of in an affectionate way" is from 1710. From the same source as roster. Related: Roasted; roasting. Roast beef first recorded 1630s (French rosbif is from English).
roast (n.): early 14c., "meat roasted or for roasting;" see roast (v.). Meaning "a roasting" is from 1580s. Sense of "an unmerciful bantering" is from 1740.

同义词辨析

bake, roast, toast

这些动词均有"烘，烤"之意。

bake：指在烤炉里，烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。

roast：一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。

toast：侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

考试真题

These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats.

As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.

I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.

I think I'll have the roast chicken.

Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.

This means that people should avoid crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only easily toast their bread.

To be fair, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely, but to reduce their lifetime intake.

实用场景例句

to roast a chicken: 烤一只鸡

the smell of roasting meat: 烤肉的香味

roasted chestnuts: 炒栗子

She could feel her skin beginning to roast.: 她能感觉到皮肤开始晒得发烫了。

the Sunday roast: 星期日烤肉大餐

a hot dog roast: 热狗烧烤野餐

roast chicken: 烧鸡

I personally would rather roast a chicken whole.: 我个人更愿意烤整只鸡。

...roast beef.: 烤牛肉

Come into the kitchen. I've got to put the roast in.: 到厨房来。我得把烤肉放进去。

The Earth revolves around the Sun; The lamb roast rotates on a spit over the fire.: 地球围绕太阳转; 这只小羊被放在篝火上来回转动着烤.

Smoked beef flavor , with strong roast taste.: 粉状Powdery炭烤牛肉香味, 焦烤风味浓厚.

Excuse me . I ordered a roast beef sandwich forty minutes ago.: 不好意思, 我四十分钟前点了烤牛肉三明治,请问好了吗?

Days passed, and nothing more was said about the roast pig.: 好几天过去了, 再没提起考猪肉的事儿.

Tender, incomparably delicious in crisp outside this kind of roast duck.: 这种烤鸭外酥里嫩, 无比可口.

Our special is roast beef. That includes side dishes. The dessert is cheesecake.: 今日特餐是什么?B:我们的特餐是烤牛肉. 包含配菜. 甜点是奶酪蛋糕.

They had roast lamb for lunch.: 他们午餐吃的是烤羊肉.

The benefit party at $ 100 a ticket promises to be a real fine donkey roast.: 这个募捐晚会,票价定为100美元1张,保证开成一个盛会.

Hold on a second, switch that to roast chicken.: 等一下, 把那个换成烤鸡.

There's a piece of roast beef.: 这儿有一块烤牛肉.

We had roast mutton for dinner.: 我们晚餐吃烤羊肉.

Let's have a nice roast for Sunday dinner.: 让我们星期天晚餐好好吃一顿烤肉.

We've made a fire fit to roast an ox.: 火生得很旺,足以烤一头牛了.

roast

词态变化

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