首页英语词典robotrobot的意思

robot

英 ['rəʊbɒt] 美['robɑt]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词straw pawn figurehead puppet instrument tool man follower

n. 机器人；遥控设备，自动机械；机械般工作的人

低频词CET4TEM4考研CET6核心词汇

词态变化

复数: robots;

中文词源

robot 机器人

杜撰词，来自捷克语 robota,奴隶，被奴役者，做苦工者，来自 PIE*orbu,剥夺，失去，特指失去父母的小孩，词源同 orphan.

英英释意

1. a mechanism that can move automatically

英文词源

robot: robot: [20] Robot is a Czech contribution to English. It comes from robota ‘forced labour, drudgery’, a word related to German arbeit ‘work’. It was used by the Czech dramatist Karel Čapek in his play R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots) 1920 for ‘mechanical people constructed to do menial tasks’. English acquired it via German robot, and the first record of it in an English text comes from 1923.
robot (n.): 1923, from English translation of 1920 play "R.U.R." ("Rossum's Universal Robots"), by Karel Capek (1890-1938), from Czech robotnik "slave," from robota "forced labor, compulsory service, drudgery," from robotiti "to work, drudge," from an Old Czech source akin to Old Church Slavonic rabota "servitude," from rabu "slave," from Old Slavic *orbu-, from PIE *orbh- "pass from one status to another" (see orphan). The Slavic word thus is a cousin to German Arbeit "work" (Old High German arabeit). According to Rawson the word was popularized by Karel Capek's play, "but was coined by his brother Josef (the two often collaborated), who used it initially in a short story."

考试真题

You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values, said Russell.

The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).

Some robots are already programmed with basic human values.

Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.

Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.

One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps ( ' , 嘟嘟声 ), and ask for directions from a human.

For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans.

For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.

But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.

As artificial intelligence ( ' , AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.

"You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values," said Russell.

If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human.

South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions.

Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.

Which means that a few years from now, a robot could be writing this column.

From self-service checkout lines at supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.

Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors," says economics professor Edward Learner

Jeff Burnstein, president of the Robotics Industry Association, argues that robots actually save US jobs.

It's not that robots are cheaper than humans, though often they are

The over-use of robots has done damage to American economy.

It is hard for robots to replace humans in highly professional work

What does Jeff Burnstein say about robots?

Would you trust a robot to park your car?

A human-shaped robot won't be stepping into your car to drive it

What do we learn about the robot parking in the U.S. so far?.S. so far?

A robot has to identify the players, conditions, and possible outcomes for various scenarios.

A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies (替身) called H-bots from danger.

A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the riKEN-Tri Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear.

And just think of how wonderful it would be if you had a live-in robot.

But when two H-bots became imperiled, the robot choked 42 percent of the time, unable to decide which to save and letting them both.

During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around".

During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.

Even though Spooner screams "Save her! Save her!", the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percent chance of survival compared to Sarah's 11 percent.

If you can't get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her.

In the beginning of the movie I, Robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water— Del Spooner or a child.

It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnosesthough robot doctors and surgeons may not be far of.

RIBA Robot for Interactive Body Assistanc, also known as "Robear", can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.

Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.

The answer depends on the robot.

The experiment highlights the importance of morality: without it, how can a robot decide whom to save or what's best for humanity, especially if it can't calculate survival odds?

The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go

The robots also lean the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on t

This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions.

This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patent contact.

Under the first law, a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a robot could kill the gunman to save others.

When one H-bot headed for danger, the robot successfully pushed it out of the way.

Whether it's possible to program a robot with safeguards such as Asimov' laws is debatable.

According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to avoid robots' affecting the world.

But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.

Fellow robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.

For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.

Hollywood's theory that machines with evil minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.

How are social robots different from household robots?

So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.

Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company jibo.

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.

The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.

The jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant.

The more interaction the robot has with humans the more it learns.

The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream, years away from materializing in the real world.

The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

What a cool robot! did you make it, tom?

Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.

While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.

You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.

Allen‘s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature.

Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.

The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.

Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots.

Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?.

Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.

During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.

The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.

The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.

They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviours like communal exploring and playing.

This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.

This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being.

实用场景例句

These cars are built by robots.: 这些汽车是由机器人制造的。

Turn left at the first robot.: 在第一个交通信号灯处向左拐。

...very light-weight robots that we could send to the moon for planetary exploration.: 可以发射到月球上进行行星探测的极轻型机器人

After some years, world is robot all.: 若干年后, 世界皆为机器人.

They're a robot, a plane, and a dinosaur.: 它们是机器人, 飞机和恐龙.

Robot repair and improvement is outsourced to a robot company.: 机器人的维修和改进被外包给了一个机器人公司.

Robot, can you do the dishes?: 机器人, 你可以做一个碟子吗 ?

Be familiar with the robot ( automotive assembly ) production line. Good with hands, staidness, carefulness, good patience.: 熟悉机器人 ( 自动装配线 ) 生产, 动手能力强, 工作认真、仔细, 有耐心.

Robot soccer competition in the offensive program, with the distance test, the speed control.: 机器人足球比赛中的进攻性计划, 随着距离的测试中, 速度控制.

Could you help me ( to ) lift this robot?: 你能帮我提起这个机器人吗 ?

A moving model of flapping wing for insect - like flying micro robot is proposed.: 对于微型仿昆飞行机器人的研制,提出了一个翅膀拍动的运动模型.

The robot can form up to 36 facial expressions in response to different words.: 它能做出多达36种面部表情来回应不同的词语.

The definitions of welding pose parameters of arc welding robot were discussed.: 讨论了弧焊机器人焊接位姿参数的定义.

I'm talking about a robot exhibition, not any other things related to robots.: 我在谈论机器人展览会的事, 而没有谈任何与机器人有关的事.

In the world of artificial intelligence, have the robot as human friend.: 在人工智能世界里, 有作为人类朋友的机器人.

Navigation of mobile robot involves path planning, sensor selection and multisensor fusion, etc.: 移动机器人导航涉及到路径规划, 传感器的选择及传感器信息的融合等技术.

The representation of the dolly directly presents the performance of the robot system.: 小车在场上的表现直接体现了整个机器人系统的好坏.

Robot can writer affir, when housekeeper, work to make money.: 机器人能作家务, 当保姆, 工作赚钱.

Benjamin : I just saw the coolest robot!: 班杰明 ?我刚刚看到了史上最酷的机器人!

Working at high voltage, the robot has to be insulated.: 工作于高电压环境下, 机器人需做绝缘设计.

They built a robot capable of understanding spoken commands.: 他们制造了一个能懂口头指令的机器人.

She worked like a robot.: 她工作起来如同一个机器人.

The robot is a marvel of modern engineering.: 机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹.

They have docked a robot module alongside the orbiting space station.: 他们已经将一个自动操作舱与沿轨道运行的空间站并行对接上了。

robot

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