rout

• vt. 击溃
• vi. 搜寻
• n. 溃败；暴动
• n. (Rout)人名；(英、捷)劳特；(法)鲁特

来自中古法语 route,溃败的军队，来自拉丁语 rupta,分开的，断开的，来自 rumpere,分开，断 开，词源同 rip,rob,rupture.

1. a disorderly crowd of people

2. an overwhelming defeat

rout

rout: English has two words rout. ‘Disorderly retreat’ [16] comes via archaic French route ‘dispersed group’ and Italian rotta ‘breakage’ from Vulgar Latin *rupta, a noun use of the past participle of Latin rumpere ‘break’ (source of English corrupt, disrupt [17], erupt, and rupture and related to English rob). Other English descendants of *rupta are route, routine, and rut. Rout ‘dig with the nose’, hence ‘search, rummage’ [16] is a variant form of root.
=> corrupt, disrupt, erupt, rob, robe, route, routine, rupture, rut; root

rout (n.)

1590s, "disorderly retreat following a defeat," from Middle French route "disorderly flight of troops," literally "a breaking off, rupture," from Vulgar Latin rupta "a dispersed group," literally "a broken group," from noun use of Latin rupta, fem. past participle of rumpere "to break" (see rupture (n.)).

The archaic English noun rout "group of persons, assemblage," is the same word, from Anglo-French rute, Old French route "host, troop, crowd," from Vulgar Latin rupta "a dispersed group," here with sense of "a division, a detachment." It first came to English meaning "group of soldiers" (early 13c.), also "gang of outlaws or rioters, mob" (c. 1300) before the more general sense developed 14c. Also as a legal term. A rout-cake (1807) was one baked for use at a reception.

rout (v.)

"drive into disordered flight by defeat," c. 1600, from rout (n.). Related: Routed; routing.

The Buffalo Bills routed the Atlanta Falcons 41–14.

布法罗比尔队以41：14大胜亚特兰大猎鹰队。

牛津词典

...the Battle of Hastings at which the Norman army routed the English opposition.

诺曼军队彻底击溃英格兰军队的黑斯廷斯战役

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The market rout is rapidly out amounts of wealth, casting a pall over households and businesses.

股市重挫正迅速将大量财富席卷一空, 给家庭和企业蒙上阴影.

期刊摘选

Pigs always rout in the earth.

猪总是用鼻子拱土.

期刊摘选

The enemy troops were put to rout all along the line.

敌军已全线崩溃.

辞典例句

We must rout the last enemy soldier out of the town.

我必须将本镇的敌兵肃清.

期刊摘选

Send forth lightning and scatter the enemies; shoot your arrows and rout them.

求你发出闪电、使他们四散. 射出你的箭、使他们扰乱.

期刊摘选

Raceme separation is the main rout for preparation of pure enantiomers.

外消旋体拆分是获得单一手性化合物的重要途径.

期刊摘选

What did you rout out in the library?

你在图书馆翻出了 什么 .

期刊摘选

Rout him out of the bath!

把他从浴室叫出来!

辞典例句

The defeat turned to rout.

这次败得溃不成军.

期刊摘选

Please rout out some old clothes to give t the man at the door.

请找一些旧衣服给门口的那个人.

期刊摘选

The enemy was put to rout all along the line.

敌人已全线崩溃.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The people's army put all to rout wherever they went.

人民军队所向披靡.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The rout approached the stairway, and flowed over the lower step.

骚动的人群走近了福克先生站的那个台阶, 而且已经涌上台阶的头几层了!

期刊摘选

We put the enemy to rout.

我们击溃了敌人.

期刊摘选

Nevertheless, the risks of the dollar's decline into 2008 turning into a rout are high.

然而, 美元在2008年持续走低,最后演变成一场灾难的风险依然很高.

期刊摘选

The busy rout of the street could be seen.

人们可以看见街上的喧嚣景象.

辞典例句

To put to rout all that was not life.

并把所有非生命的一切都击溃!

期刊摘选

But as the market rout continued, Beijing's credibility was on the line.

但随着市场继续暴跌, 政府的信誉受到了考验.

期刊摘选

The enemy was in full rout.

敌人溃不成军.

期刊摘选

But because banks were so highly leveraged to government debt, this produced a bond market rout.

但由于银行持有的政府债务比例很高, 导致债市大跌.

期刊摘选

Generals can make the difference on the battlefield between a victory and a rout.

将军则能在陆地上操纵的胜利与失败.

期刊摘选

Matsui's bomb followed and the rout was on.

松井秀喜则接著轰出全垒打让对手溃不成军.

期刊摘选

Sometimes the boys would rout out little ground squirrels and chase them into the bush.

这些男孩子有时候会轰赶出一些小松鼠,追逐它们,直至它们逃进树丛.

辞典例句

The rout is itself a necessary component of the network.

路由器本身是网络的一个必要组件.

期刊摘选

The Demon Lord Agrael prepares to rout Elven troops that are marching to assist the Empire.

恶魔领主阿格雷尔正打算铲除前来援助帝国的精灵军队.

期刊摘选

Zidane completed the rout with a low shot from the edge of the penalty area.

齐达内在罚球区边缘的一记低射将对手彻底击败。

柯林斯例句