rude
英 [ruːd]
美[rud]
英英释义
同义词辨析
考试真题
实用场景例句
近义词coarse discourteous cheeky disrespectful unmannerly gruff vulgar boorish impolite saucy brusque uncivil rough uncivilized blunt harsh
反义词
- adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的
- n. (Rude)人名；(英、西、瑞典)鲁德；(法)吕德
词态变化
比较级: ruder;最高级: rudest;名词: rudeness;
助记提示
谐音“鲁的”---鲁莽的、粗鲁的。
中文词源
rude 粗鲁的，无礼的，原始的
来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源 同 raw,crude.
英英释意
- 1. socially incorrect in behavior;
- "resentment flared at such an unmannered intrusion"
- 2. (of persons) lacking in refinement or grace
- 3. lacking civility or good manners;
- "want nothing from you but to get away from your uncivil tongue"- Willa Cather
- 4. (used especially of commodities) in the natural unprocessed condition;
- "natural yogurt"
- "natural produce"
- "raw wool"
- "raw sugar"
- "bales of rude cotton"
- 5. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness;
- "the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"
- "primitive movies of the 1890s"
- "primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains"
英文词源
- rude
- rude: [14] Rude comes via Old French rude from Latin rudis ‘rough, raw’. This seems originally to have denoted ‘rough unpolished stone’ – it was related to Latin rūdus ‘broken stone’ – but its ultimate origins are unknown. From it were derived rudīmentum ‘beginning’ (etymologically ‘raw state’), which has given English rudiment [16], and ērudīre ‘take the roughness out of’, hence ‘polish, teach’, source of English erudite.
=> erudite, rot, rudiment - rude (adj.)
- late 13c., "coarse, rough" (of surfaces), from Old French ruide (13c.) or directly from Latin rudis "rough, crude, unlearned," perhaps related to rudus "rubble." Sense of "ill-mannered, uncultured; uneducated, uncultured" is from mid-14c. Rude boy (also rudie, for short) in Jamaican slang is attested from 1967. Figurative phrase rude awakening is attested from 1895.
同义词辨析
rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude
这些形容词均有"粗糙的"之意。
rough： 普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
coarse： 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。
harsh： 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
rude： 指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude： 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。
考试真题
- Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- I think I was a bit rude to you.
2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
- Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude.
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- a rude comment
- 粗鲁的批评
牛津词典
- The man was downright rude to us.
- 这个家伙对我们无礼至极。
牛津词典
- She was very rude about my driving.
- 她对我的开车方法横加指责。
牛津词典
- Why are you so rude to your mother?
- 你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？
牛津词典
- It's rude to speak when you're eating.
- 吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。
牛津词典
- a rude gesture
- 下流的手势
牛津词典
- Someone made a rude noise.
- 有人发出了淫猥的噪音。
牛津词典
- The joke is too rude to repeat.
- 这个笑话太下流，不宜重复。
牛津词典
- Those expecting good news will get a rude shock.
- 那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。
牛津词典
- If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening .
- 如果选手们认为他们可以轻而易举地赢得这场比赛，他们会遭到当头棒喝。
牛津词典
- rude shacks
- 简陋的小屋
牛津词典
- [不可数名词]She was critical to the point of rudeness.
- 她挑剔得近乎无礼。
牛津词典
- He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous...
- 他对她的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- People were quite often rude about him, often the people he had helped...
- 人们经常对他很无礼，其中有很多还曾得到过他的帮助。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests...
- 弗雷德不停地和客人们开着粗俗的玩笑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.
- 卢克用手指做了个下流的手势。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It will come as a rude shock when their salary or income-tax refund cannot be cashed.
- 如果他们的工资或所得税返还不能兑现，这对他们来说将是晴天霹雳。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity.
- 罗登已为自己和家人搭好了一个简陋的小木屋，以备不时之需。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He is in rude health and can cycle 40 or 50 miles non-stop.
- 他体格强壮，能连续骑车四五十英里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Chapter 4. Several proposals for Business Combination.
- 第4章对我国企业合并会计准则的几点建议.
期刊摘选
- It is rude to point.
- 指指点点是不礼貌的.
《简明英汉词典》
- You were rude to say that to your father just now.
- 你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了.
《简明英汉词典》
- She complained to me that he had been rude to her.
- 她向我诉说他曾对她有粗鲁的行为.
《简明英汉词典》
- She can tolerate that rude fellow.
- 她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙.
《简明英汉词典》
- It's very rude to spit at someone.
- 向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为.
《简明英汉词典》
- The rude man elbowed me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.
- 那个粗鲁的家伙把我挤到一旁,抢在我前面上了公共汽车.
《简明英汉词典》