ruff
英 [rʌf]
美[rʌf]
- n. 轴环；出王牌；鸟兽颈毛；飞边（流行于16和17世纪的白色轮状皱领）
- vt. 出王牌；胜过
- vi. 出王牌
- n. (Ruff)人名；(德、西、意、匈、瑞典)鲁夫；(法)吕夫；(英)拉夫
词态变化
复数: ruffs;
英英释意
- 1. a high tight collar
- 2. common Eurasian sandpiper; male has an erectile ruff in breeding season
- 3. the act of taking a trick with a trump when unable to follow suit
英文词源
- ruff (n.)
- kind of large collar, stiffly starched, especially common in the seventeenth century, 1520s, originally in reference to sleeves (of collars, from 1550s), probably a shortened form of ruffle.
Card-playing sense is a separate word, from a former game of that name (1580s), from Middle French roffle, earlier romfle (early 15c.), from Italian ronfa, perhaps a corruption of trionfo "triumph" (from French; compare trump). The game was in vogue c. 1590-1630. - ruff (v.)
- in cards, 1760, from ruff (n.). Related: Ruffed; ruffing.
实用场景例句
- Chuck Ruff, the White House counsel and a former U.
- 前联邦检察官, 白宫法律顾问查克·拉夫打头阵.
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- Ruff series looks like pure white, has the feel of solid wood.
- 木纹系列清新自然, 具有实木质感.
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- A spade lead will allow a ruff in dummy.
- 出黑桃可让明手将吃.
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- Ms Ruff - O'Herne said she was appalled by the advertisement.
- 奥赫恩女士说这则广告让她惊骇万分.
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- Ruff is lying on the floor.
- 拉夫趴在地上.
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- Collarette —— a small mane or ruff around the shoulder.
- 位于肩膀周围的鬃毛.
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- Ms Ruff - O'Herne said she appalled by the advertisement.
- 奥赫恩女士说这则广告让她惊恐万分.
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- I would often find them asleep in her wolf like ruff around her upper body!
- 我经常看到它们睡在她周身狼一般的翎颌上!
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- Ruff a mild - mannered man who had been wheelchair - bound for most of his life.
- 拉夫是个性情温和的人,大半生都坐在轮椅上.
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- The frill is that ruff - like collar it to bluff its enemies, like feral cats.
- 皱褶是用于吓唬敌人的轮 状 衣领, 就像野猫一样.
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- In the times of the Tudors, a man dressed in doublet and hose and wore ruff.
- 在都铎王朝时期, 男人穿紧身上衣和紧身短裤,脖子上戴宽而硬的轮状皱领.
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